이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 adjective 8분 분량

выразительный

예시 노트와 팁 выразительный 30초 만에
설명 выразительный in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'выразительный' as a way to say 'strong' or 'good' when describing how someone looks or speaks. You might not use this long word yourself yet, but you will see it in simple stories about people with 'beautiful and expressive eyes.' It's like saying someone's face is like a book that you can read easily. Just remember it describes something that shows feelings very well. If you see a picture of a person smiling very happily, that smile is 'выразительная.' It is a step up from just saying 'красивый' (beautiful).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
For A2 learners, 'выразительный' becomes a useful tool for describing people and art in more detail. You can use it to talk about your favorite actors or characters in a book. For example, 'У этого актёра очень выразительное лицо' (This actor has a very expressive face). You should also start noticing the adverb form 'выразительно,' which describes how someone does something, like 'читать выразительно' (to read expressively). This is a common phrase in Russian schools. It helps you move beyond basic adjectives like 'хороший' or 'плохой' to describe the quality of an action.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'выразительный' in various grammatical cases. You will encounter it in more complex texts, such as news articles about culture or short stories. You'll learn that it can describe not just physical things, but also abstract ones like 'выразительные средства' (expressive means) in language or art. You should be able to distinguish it from 'яркий' (bright) and 'понятный' (clear). At this stage, using 'выразительный' shows that you are starting to appreciate the emotional and aesthetic nuances of the Russian language.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'выразительный' with precision. You should understand the difference between 'выразительный' and 'выраженный' (pronounced/distinct) to avoid common lexical errors. You can use it to discuss literature, analyzing a writer's 'выразительный слог' (expressive style). You should also be familiar with the short forms (выразителен, выразительна) and use them in more formal writing or speech. This word is key for performing well in speaking exams where you need to describe images or artistic works with depth.
For C1 learners, 'выразительный' is a gateway to discussing the philosophy of art and communication. You will explore how 'выразительность' (expressiveness) is achieved through various linguistic devices like metaphors, epithets, and rhythm. You should recognize its use in classical literature (e.g., Tolstoy or Dostoevsky) where it describes the subtle shifts in a character's internal state. You can use it in academic essays to evaluate the effectiveness of a rhetorical strategy or a piece of music. It becomes a word that bridges the gap between simple description and deep analysis.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'выразительный' and its entire word family. You understand its etymological roots and how they relate to other words like 'изображать' (to depict) and 'преображать' (to transform). You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as discussing the 'выразительный потенциал' of a specific grammatical construction. You are also aware of its use in idioms and fixed expressions, and you can play with its synonyms to create specific stylistic effects in your own creative or academic writing. It is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for professional-level communication.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
예시 노트와 팁

выразительный 30초 만에

  • Used to describe things that are full of meaning and emotion, especially facial features, art, and speech.
  • A key word in Russian culture for praising emotional depth and artistic quality.
  • Commonly paired with nouns like 'eyes', 'face', 'gesture', and 'pause'.
  • Distinguished from 'pronounced' (выраженный) and 'bright' (яркий) by its focus on communication.

The Russian adjective выразительный is a sophisticated and highly descriptive word used to characterize something that conveys a thought, feeling, or quality with exceptional clarity and impact. At its linguistic core, it is derived from the verb выражать (to express), which combines the prefix вы- (out) with the root related to разить (to strike or hit). Consequently, something that is выразительный literally 'strikes out' at the observer, making an internal emotion or an abstract concept immediately visible and undeniable. It is most frequently applied to human features, such as eyes or a face, to describe a look that tells a story without words. However, its utility extends far beyond physical appearance, reaching into the realms of art, music, literature, and public speaking.

Physical Appearance
When we speak of 'выразительные глаза' (expressive eyes), we mean eyes that are deep, communicative, and capable of showing joy, sorrow, or intensity. It suggests a certain magnetism and soulfulness that draws people in.
Artistic Performance
In the context of theater or dance, a 'выразительный жест' (expressive gesture) is one that perfectly encapsulates the character's motivation or the scene's tension. It is the opposite of a wooden or robotic movement.
Linguistics and Speech
A 'выразительное чтение' (expressive reading) refers to the art of reciting poetry or prose with proper intonation, pauses, and emotional resonance, making the text come alive for the listener.

Её выразительный взгляд сказал мне больше, чем любые слова. (Her expressive look told me more than any words could.)

In everyday Russian life, you might use this word when complimenting someone's portrait or describing a particularly moving performance at the Bolshoi Theatre. It carries a nuance of high quality and emotional depth. It is not just 'pretty' or 'clear'; it is 'meaningful.' When a Russian speaker calls your speech выразительная, they are praising your ability to use the language's melody and rhythm to convey your true intent. It is a word of appreciation for the aesthetic and the emotional combined.

Художник использовал очень выразительные средства, чтобы передать атмосферу грозы. (The artist used very expressive means to convey the atmosphere of the storm.)

Contrast with 'Яркий'
While 'яркий' means bright or vivid, 'выразительный' focuses on the communicative power. A neon sign is 'яркий', but a silent tear is 'выразительный'.

Using выразительный correctly requires an understanding of Russian adjective agreement and its typical noun partners. As a standard 'hard-stem' adjective ending in -ый, it changes its ending based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes. For example, with a feminine noun like лицо (face - neuter, wait, let's use улыбка - smile), it becomes выразительная улыбка. With a neuter noun like лицо, it is выразительное лицо. In the plural, it is выразительные движения (expressive movements).

Его голос был на удивление выразительным во время выступления. (His voice was surprisingly expressive during the performance.)

Case Agreement Examples
Genitive: Нет ничего более выразительного, чем тишина. (There is nothing more expressive than silence.) Instrumental: Она пишет выразительными мазками. (She writes/paints with expressive strokes.)

In sentence structure, выразительный usually precedes the noun it modifies (attributive use). However, it can also function as a predicate after a linking verb (often omitted in the present tense). For example, 'Её мимика очень выразительна' (Her facial expressions are very expressive). Note the use of the short form выразительна here, which adds a slightly more formal or literary tone to the description, focusing on the quality as a state.

Мы выбрали самое выразительное фото для обложки журнала. (We chose the most expressive photo for the magazine cover.)

When describing people, it often collocates with parts of the head: глаза, брови, рот, черты лица. When describing speech or text, it often goes with язык, слог, пауза. A 'выразительная пауза' is a classic rhetorical device where the silence itself conveys a wealth of meaning, often used by actors and politicians to emphasize a point. Using this word correctly elevates your Russian from basic communication to nuanced description.

Лектор сделал выразительную паузу, прежде чем ответить на вопрос. (The lecturer made an expressive pause before answering the question.)

Common Adverbial Pair
The adverb 'выразительно' is frequently used with verbs of speaking or looking: 'Он выразительно посмотрел на неё' (He looked at her expressively/significantly).

You will encounter выразительный in various high-context environments. In the Russian education system, students are often graded on 'выразительное чтение' (expressive reading) of classic poems by Pushkin or Lermontov. Teachers look for more than just correct pronunciation; they want to hear the soul of the poem through the student's voice. If you are in a Russian school or taking a literature class, this is a term you will hear constantly.

На конкурсе чтецов оценивали выразительность и глубину понимания текста. (At the recitation contest, they evaluated expressiveness and depth of understanding of the text.)

In the world of Russian art criticism and journalism, this word is indispensable. When a critic reviews an exhibition at the Tretyakov Gallery, they might describe a painter's style as 'выразительный,' referring to the bold use of color or the poignant depiction of human suffering. It is a staple of 'высокий стиль' (high style) Russian. You'll also hear it in documentaries about nature or space, where the narrator might describe 'выразительный ландшафт' (an expressive/striking landscape) that evokes a specific mood.

In Cinema and Media
Film directors often talk about 'выразительные средства экрана'—the visual tools (lighting, angles, editing) used to tell a story without relying solely on dialogue.
In Everyday Gossip
While it sounds formal, people use it to describe friends: 'У него такая выразительная мимика, что он не умеет врать' (He has such expressive facial expressions that he doesn't know how to lie).

In business or diplomatic settings, a 'выразительный жест' might refer to a symbolic action taken by a country or a CEO to signal intent. For instance, 'Это был выразительный жест доброй воли' (It was an expressive gesture of goodwill). Here, the word moves from the physical to the symbolic, yet retains its core meaning of 'full of significance'. Whether you are reading a classic novel or watching a modern Russian talk show, listen for this word to identify what the speaker finds truly impactful.

Его молчание было более выразительным, чем любая речь. (His silence was more expressive than any speech.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing выразительный with the phonetically similar word выраженный. While they share the same root, their meanings and usages are distinct. Выразительный means expressive or meaningful (focused on the quality of communication). Выраженный is the past passive participle of 'выразить' (to express) and often means 'pronounced,' 'distinct,' or 'manifested' in a more clinical or objective sense.

Wrong Usage
'У него выраженный взгляд' (He has a pronounced look) sounds like a medical observation. You want 'выразительный взгляд' (an expressive look).
Correct Usage of Выраженный
'У пациента ярко выраженные симптомы' (The patient has clearly pronounced symptoms).

Не путайте: выразительный (талантливый, глубокий) и выраженный (заметный, явный).

Another mistake involves overusing the word for things that are simply 'clear.' If you want to say a set of instructions is clear, use 'понятный' or 'чёткий.' Using 'выразительный' for a technical manual would sound strange and poetic, as if the manual was trying to express deep emotions rather than just explaining how to build a shelf. Reserve 'выразительный' for contexts involving human expression, art, or symbolic meaning.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the prepositional government. You don't usually say 'выразительный в...' (expressive in...). Instead, you use the adjective directly with the noun or use the noun form 'выразительность' followed by a genitive or a prepositional phrase to specify the area of expressiveness. For example, 'выразительность его речи' (the expressiveness of his speech).

To truly master Russian, you need to know when to swap выразительный for a more specific synonym. While выразительный is a great all-rounder, other words can provide a more precise 'flavor' to your description. For instance, if you are talking about someone who is very good at speaking, красноречивый (eloquent) is often a better choice because it specifically targets the skill of 'beautiful speech' (красно- + -речие).

Красноречивый vs. Выразительный
'Красноречивый' is about words and rhetoric. 'Выразительный' can be about eyes, music, or even a silent shrug. If a look 'says a lot,' it is 'выразительный взгляд,' but if a speech is moving, it is 'красноречивая речь.'
Экспрессивный
This is a loanword from Latin. It is very close to 'выразительный' but often carries a technical or academic nuance, especially in psychology or art theory (e.g., 'экспрессионизм'). It can also imply a higher level of energy or even agitation.
Яркий
Literally 'bright.' Use this when the expressiveness is due to intensity or color. A 'яркий пример' (vivid example) is one that stands out immediately.

Его молчание было многозначительным. (His silence was significant/pregnant with meaning.)

Another interesting alternative is рельефный (relief-like/distinct). This is often used to describe facial features that are sharp and well-defined, which often makes them 'выразительные.' If you want to emphasize that someone's face is like a sculpture, use рельефный. If you want to emphasize that the face shows a lot of emotion, use выразительный. For something that 'speaks for itself,' you can use the metaphoric говорящий (speaking), as in 'говорящие детали' (telling details).

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Докладчик использовал ряд выразительных графиков для иллюстрации тренда."

중립

"У этого ребёнка очень выразительное лицо."

재미있는 사실

The root '-раз-' is incredibly productive in Russian. It's the same root found in 'раз' (one time), 'разный' (different), and 'сражение' (battle). The connection is the idea of 'striking' or 'splitting'.

발음 가이드

UK /vɨ.rɐˈzʲi.tʲɪlʲ.nɨj/
US /vɨ.rɑˈzi.tʲel.nɨɪ/
вырази́тельный
라임이 맞는 단어
удивительный (amazing) подозрительный (suspicious) рассудительный (judicious) положительный (positive) отрицательный (negative) внушительный (impressive) решительный (decisive) исполнительный (executive)
자주 하는 실수
  • Placing the stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., вы́разительный).
  • Pronouncing the 'ы' like 'и'.
  • Failing to palatalize the 'л' at the end of the stem.
  • Mumbling the unstressed 'е' in the suffix.
  • Mispronouncing the 'з' as 'с'.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

У неё выразительные глаза.

She has expressive eyes.

Plural nominative adjective.

2

Это очень выразительное фото.

This is a very expressive photo.

Neuter nominative adjective.

3

Он говорит выразительно.

He speaks expressively.

Adverb form.

4

Выразительная улыбка - это красиво.

An expressive smile is beautiful.

Feminine nominative adjective.

5

Я люблю выразительные картины.

I love expressive paintings.

Plural accusative adjective.

6

Его лицо было выразительным.

His face was expressive.

Neuter instrumental adjective with 'быть'.

7

Она сделала выразительный жест.

She made an expressive gesture.

Masculine accusative adjective.

8

У него выразительный голос.

He has an expressive voice.

Masculine nominative adjective.

1

Дети читали стихи очень выразительно.

The children recited the poems very expressively.

Adverb modifying the verb 'читать'.

2

В этой книге очень выразительные герои.

The characters in this book are very expressive.

Plural nominative adjective.

3

Мне нравится твой выразительный стиль.

I like your expressive style.

Masculine nominative adjective.

4

Он посмотрел на меня выразительным взглядом.

He looked at me with an expressive gaze.

Masculine instrumental adjective.

5

Эта музыка очень выразительна.

This music is very expressive.

Short form feminine adjective.

6

Мы ищем выразительного актёра на эту роль.

We are looking for an expressive actor for this role.

Masculine genitive/accusative adjective.

7

Её движения были мягкими и выразительными.

Her movements were soft and expressive.

Plural instrumental adjective.

8

Это было самое выразительное выступление.

That was the most expressive performance.

Superlative construction with 'самое'.

1

Автор использует выразительные средства языка.

The author uses expressive means of language.

Plural accusative adjective.

2

В его молчании было что-то выразительное.

There was something expressive in his silence.

Neuter nominative adjective after 'что-то'.

3

Она обладает редким, выразительным талантом.

She possesses a rare, expressive talent.

Masculine instrumental adjective.

4

Без выразительных деталей рассказ был бы скучным.

Without expressive details, the story would be boring.

Plural genitive adjective.

5

Художник добился выразительной композиции.

The artist achieved an expressive composition.

Feminine genitive adjective.

6

Его речь стала более выразительной со временем.

His speech became more expressive over time.

Comparative form with 'более'.

7

Мы восхищались выразительной игрой света.

We admired the expressive play of light.

Feminine instrumental adjective.

8

Это выразительный пример современной архитектуры.

This is an expressive example of modern architecture.

Masculine nominative adjective.

1

Его лицо не было красивым, но оно было выразительным.

His face wasn't handsome, but it was expressive.

Neuter instrumental adjective.

2

Эта пауза была весьма выразительной.

This pause was quite expressive.

Feminine instrumental adjective.

3

Нужно уметь читать между строк его выразительных писем.

One must be able to read between the lines of his expressive letters.

Plural genitive adjective.

4

Он подчеркнул свою мысль выразительным жестом.

He emphasized his thought with an expressive gesture.

Masculine instrumental adjective.

5

В её голосе звучали выразительные нотки грусти.

Expressive notes of sadness sounded in her voice.

Plural nominative adjective.

6

Картина поражает своей выразительной силой.

The painting strikes one with its expressive power.

Feminine instrumental adjective.

7

Мы выбрали наиболее выразительный вариант дизайна.

We chose the most expressive design option.

Masculine accusative adjective.

8

Его стиль письма очень выразителен и лаконичен.

His writing style is very expressive and concise.

Short form masculine adjective.

1

Поэзия Бродского отличается особой выразительностью.

Brodsky's poetry is distinguished by a special expressiveness.

Noun form 'выразительность' in instrumental case.

2

Режиссёр искал выразительные способы передачи конфликта.

The director sought expressive ways to convey the conflict.

Plural accusative adjective.

3

Эта метафора делает описание чрезвычайно выразительным.

This metaphor makes the description extremely expressive.

Masculine instrumental adjective.

4

Её танец был воплощением выразительной пластики.

Her dance was the embodiment of expressive plasticity.

Feminine genitive adjective.

5

В его скульптурах чувствуется выразительная динамика.

An expressive dynamics is felt in his sculptures.

Feminine nominative adjective.

6

Он мастерски владеет выразительными ресурсами языка.

He masterfully commands the expressive resources of the language.

Plural instrumental adjective.

7

Эта деталь кажется мне излишне выразительной.

This detail seems excessively expressive to me.

Feminine instrumental adjective.

8

Критик отметил выразительный лаконизм автора.

The critic noted the author's expressive laconicism.

Masculine accusative adjective.

1

Философ рассуждал о выразительной природе человеческого бытия.

The philosopher discussed the expressive nature of human existence.

Feminine prepositional adjective.

2

Текст изобилует выразительными аллюзиями и реминисценциями.

The text abounds with expressive allusions and reminiscences.

Plural instrumental adjective.

3

Мы сталкиваемся с проблемой выразительной неадекватности перевода.

We are faced with the problem of the expressive inadequacy of the translation.

Feminine genitive adjective.

4

Его молчание было наполнено выразительным подтекстом.

His silence was filled with an expressive subtext.

Masculine instrumental adjective.

5

Архитектурный ансамбль поражает своей выразительной целостностью.

The architectural ensemble strikes with its expressive integrity.

Feminine instrumental adjective.

6

Автор стремится к максимальной выразительности художественного образа.

The author strives for maximum expressiveness of the artistic image.

Noun form in genitive case.

7

В этой симфонии выразительные возможности оркестра раскрыты полностью.

In this symphony, the expressive possibilities of the orchestra are fully revealed.

Plural nominative adjective.

8

Он подверг анализу выразительный строй народной песни.

He analyzed the expressive structure of the folk song.

Masculine accusative adjective.

자주 쓰는 조합

выразительные глаза
выразительное лицо
выразительный жест
выразительная пауза
выразительное чтение
выразительные средства
выразительный взгляд
выразительный слог
выразительная мимика
выразительный силуэт

자주 쓰는 구문

более чем выразительный

— Extremely clear and meaningful. Used to emphasize the impact.

Его ответ был более чем выразительным.

выразительный донельзя

— Extremely expressive, to the highest degree. Somewhat informal.

Этот портрет выразительный донельзя.

на редкость выразительный

— Unusually expressive. A high compliment.

У неё на редкость выразительный голос.

выразительный намёк

— A very clear hint that cannot be ignored.

Это был весьма выразительный намёк на увольнение.

выразительная внешность

— A striking appearance that conveys character.

У него очень выразительная внешность для кино.

выразительная деталь

— A small part of something that conveys a lot of meaning.

Одна выразительная деталь может изменить всё восприятие.

выразительный контраст

— A very noticeable and meaningful difference between two things.

В фильме виден выразительный контраст между богатством и нищетой.

выразительная лексика

— Rich and colorful vocabulary used to express ideas vividly.

Она использует очень выразительную лексику в своих статьях.

выразительный пример

— A clear and perfect illustration of a point.

Это выразительный пример того, как работает закон.

выразительная тишина

— A silence that is full of meaning or tension.

В комнате воцарилась выразительная тишина.

관용어 및 표현

"Выразительный взгляд стоит тысячи слов"

— A variation of the 'picture is worth a thousand words' idiom, focusing on the power of a look.

Ей не нужно было ничего говорить; её выразительный взгляд стоил тысячи слов.

literary
"Читать как по выразительной книге"

— To understand someone's thoughts and feelings easily through their face.

Все его чувства были написаны на его выразительном лице, я читал его как по книге.

informal
"Выразительная немота"

— When someone's inability or refusal to speak is more telling than words.

Его выразительная немота была ответом на все мои вопросы.

literary
"Язык выразительных жестов"

— The use of body language to communicate complex ideas.

Они общались на языке выразительных жестов.

neutral
"Выразительная картинка"

— Used to describe a vivid scene or situation that explains itself.

Это была очень выразительная картинка семейного счастья.

neutral
"Выразительный почерк"

— Handwriting that reflects the personality of the writer.

У неё был очень выразительный, размашистый почерк.

neutral
"Выразительный акцент"

— A very noticeable accent that adds character to a person's speech.

У него был выразительный французский акцент.

neutral
"Выразительный штрих"

— A final touch or detail that completes a picture or character.

Эта шляпа была последним выразительным штрихом к её образу.

literary
"Выразительное молчание"

— A classic way to describe a silence that is intentionally meaningful.

После его слов последовало выразительное молчание.

neutral
"Выразительная мина"

— A facial expression, often used when someone makes a face to show disapproval or humor.

Он скорчил такую выразительную мину, что все рассмеялись.

informal

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'выразительный' as something that 'strikes' (разит) 'out' (вы-) at you. It hits you with its meaning.

시각적 연상

Imagine a pair of eyes that are so bright and deep they look like they are shouting a message. Those are 'выразительные глаза'.

Word Web

Art Eyes Music Speech Emotions Clarity Impact Beauty

챌린지

Try to describe three things in your room right now using 'выразительный'. Is there a photo, a book cover, or even the way the light hits the wall that could be called 'выразительный'?

어원

Derived from the Old Church Slavonic verb 'выразити', which consists of the prefix 'вы-' (out) and 'разити' (to strike, to cut).

원래 의미: To cut out or to strike out, eventually evolving to mean 'to make an image' or 'to express'.

Slavic (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive and safe word to use in almost all contexts.

In English, we might use 'vivid', 'poignant', or 'striking' where a Russian would use 'выразительный'.

The 'выразительные глаза' of characters in Tolstoy's 'War and Peace'. The 'выразительный' style of Russian ballet dancers like Anna Pavlova. The 'выразительность' of the Russian language as praised by Ivan Turgenev.
무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!