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A2 verb #3,000 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

sugerir

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to build their Portuguese vocabulary. The verb 'sugerir' (to suggest) might be slightly advanced for absolute beginners, who usually rely on simpler phrases like 'Vamos...' (Let's...) or 'Eu quero...' (I want...). However, it is highly beneficial to recognize 'sugerir' because you will hear it often, especially in service environments. For example, a waiter might ask, 'Posso sugerir um prato?' (Can I suggest a dish?). At this stage, you do not need to master the complex subjunctive conjugations associated with this verb. Instead, focus on understanding its core meaning: someone is offering an idea. You can practice using it in its simplest form, the infinitive, or the first-person present tense: 'Eu sugiro' (I suggest). Pair it with simple nouns: 'Eu sugiro o frango' (I suggest the chicken) or 'Eu sugiro este livro' (I suggest this book). Recognizing the noun form, 'sugestão' (suggestion), is also very helpful. If you don't know what to do, you can ask a native speaker, 'Tem alguma sugestão?' (Do you have any suggestions?). By familiarizing yourself with 'sugerir' early on, you prepare yourself for more polite and nuanced conversations as you progress to higher levels.
At the A2 level, you are expanding your ability to communicate in everyday situations, and 'sugerir' becomes a very practical tool. You are moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to express opinions, make plans, and offer polite advice. At this stage, you should focus on mastering the present tense conjugation of 'sugerir', paying special attention to the irregular 'eu' form: 'eu sugiro'. You can use it to propose activities to friends: 'Eu sugiro ir ao cinema hoje' (I suggest going to the movies today). Notice that at the A2 level, it is easiest to follow 'sugerir' directly with an infinitive verb (like 'ir', 'comer', 'fazer') to avoid complex grammar. You should also be comfortable asking others for their input using the third-person singular (você/ele/ela): 'O que você sugere?' (What do you suggest?). This is an excellent phrase for keeping a conversation going and showing interest in the other person's opinion. Additionally, you will encounter 'sugerir' in reading materials, such as simple emails or advertisements. Understanding that 'sugerir' is a softer, more polite alternative to telling someone what to do is key to developing your conversational etiquette in Portuguese.
Reaching the B1 level marks a significant step in your Portuguese journey, as you begin to tackle the subjunctive mood. The verb 'sugerir' is one of the most common triggers for the present subjunctive. At this level, you must transition from saying 'Eu sugiro ir' (I suggest going) to the more natural and specific 'Eu sugiro que você vá' (I suggest that you go). This structure—'sugerir que' + subjunctive—is essential for giving advice, making recommendations, and expressing desires for others' actions. You need to practice conjugating regular and irregular verbs in the present subjunctive to use 'sugerir' correctly. For example: 'Sugiro que ele estude mais' (I suggest he studies more) or 'O médico sugere que nós comamos melhor' (The doctor suggests we eat better). Furthermore, at the B1 level, you should start using 'sugerir' in the past tense (pretérito perfeito) to report on past conversations: 'Ela sugeriu que fôssemos à praia' (She suggested we go to the beach). This requires an understanding of the imperfect subjunctive ('fôssemos'). Mastering 'sugerir' at the B1 level is a gateway to expressing complex interpersonal dynamics and hypothetical situations.
At the B2 level, your use of 'sugerir' should be fluid, accurate, and nuanced. You are expected to handle the sequence of tenses flawlessly. If you use 'sugerir' in the past or conditional, you must automatically pair it with the imperfect subjunctive: 'Eu sugeriria que você falasse com o chefe' (I would suggest that you speak with the boss). Beyond grammatical accuracy, B2 learners should understand the secondary meaning of 'sugerir': to imply or to indicate. You will use it in more abstract or academic contexts to discuss evidence, theories, or observations. For example: 'Os dados sugerem que a economia está melhorando' (The data suggests the economy is improving) or 'A atitude dele sugere uma falta de interesse' (His attitude suggests a lack of interest). You should also be comfortable distinguishing 'sugerir' from its synonyms like 'propor', 'recomendar', and 'insinuar', choosing the precise word for the context. Your vocabulary should include related forms, such as the adjective 'sugestivo' (suggestive). At this stage, 'sugerir' is not just a tool for making plans, but a sophisticated verb for analytical thinking and diplomatic communication in professional and social settings.
At the C1 level, you possess an advanced, near-native command of Portuguese, and your use of 'sugerir' reflects this sophistication. You manipulate the verb effortlessly across all tenses and moods, including complex passive constructions and impersonal structures. For instance: 'Foi sugerido que a reunião fosse adiada' (It was suggested that the meeting be postponed). You understand the subtle rhetorical power of 'sugerir'. In debates, negotiations, or academic writing, you use it to present arguments persuasively but cautiously, avoiding dogmatic statements. You might say, 'O autor parece sugerir uma dicotomia entre os dois conceitos' (The author seems to suggest a dichotomy between the two concepts). You are also adept at using 'sugerir' in literary or poetic contexts, where it means to evoke an image or a feeling without explicit description: 'A luz fraca sugeria um ambiente de mistério' (The dim light suggested an atmosphere of mystery). At C1, you recognize idioms and fixed expressions involving the concept of suggestion, and you can seamlessly integrate 'sugerir' into complex, multi-clause sentences while maintaining perfect grammatical harmony and stylistic elegance.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'sugerir' is absolute, matching that of a highly educated native speaker. You employ the verb with exceptional precision, exploiting its full range of semantic nuances. You understand that 'sugerir' can be a powerful tool for understatement, irony, or diplomatic maneuvering. In highly formal or sensitive contexts, you use it to navigate complex social hierarchies or political situations, offering critiques or directives masked as mere 'suggestions'. You are completely comfortable with archaic or highly literary uses of the verb and its derivatives. You can analyze texts, identifying how a writer uses 'sugerir' to manipulate the reader's perception or to foreshadow events. Your command of the subjunctive mood triggered by 'sugerir' is instinctive, even in the most convoluted sentence structures involving future subjunctives or compound tenses. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 'sugerir' is just one of many finely tuned instruments in your linguistic repertoire, used flawlessly to articulate the most complex, abstract, and subtle thoughts imaginable in the Portuguese language.
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sugerir 30초 만에

  • To propose an idea.
  • To politely give advice.
  • To imply or hint at something.
  • Triggers the subjunctive mood.

The Portuguese verb sugerir is an essential vocabulary word that translates primarily to 'to suggest', 'to propose', or 'to hint'. It is a versatile verb used across all levels of Portuguese, from simple daily interactions to complex academic discourse. Understanding sugerir unlocks the ability to offer ideas, give advice politely, and interpret subtle implications in both spoken and written Portuguese. The core meaning revolves around putting forward an idea or a plan for someone else's consideration, without forcing it upon them. This makes it a crucial tool for polite communication and collaborative environments.

Primary Definition
To propose an idea, plan, or action for consideration by others.

Eu gostaria de sugerir uma nova abordagem para o projeto.

Beyond direct proposals, sugerir also carries the meaning of 'to imply' or 'to indicate' something indirectly. For instance, a piece of evidence might 'suggest' a conclusion, or a person's tone of voice might 'suggest' they are angry. This dual nature—direct proposal versus indirect implication—makes it highly frequent in both conversational and analytical contexts.

Secondary Definition
To imply or indicate something without stating it explicitly.

O tom de voz dela parece sugerir que ela não está feliz com a decisão.

Etymologically, sugerir comes from the Latin suggerere, which means 'to bring under', 'to supply', or 'to suggest'. This Latin root is shared with English ('suggest'), Spanish ('sugerir'), French ('suggérer'), and Italian ('suggerire'), making it highly recognizable for speakers of other Romance languages or English. The prefix 'sub-' (under) and 'gerere' (to carry or bring) beautifully illustrate the concept of bringing an idea 'under' someone's attention subtly, rather than forcing it from above.

Grammatical Behavior
It is an irregular verb ending in -ir, with a stem change in the first person singular present indicative (eu sugiro) and throughout the present subjunctive.

O que você me sugere fazer nesta situação tão delicada?

In everyday use, you will often hear it in restaurants when asking for a recommendation ('O que o senhor sugere?'), in business meetings when brainstorming ('Alguém quer sugerir algo?'), or in personal relationships when planning activities ('Sugiro que a gente vá ao cinema'). It is a softer, more diplomatic alternative to verbs like 'mandar' (to order) or 'exigir' (to demand).

Os dados parecem sugerir uma tendência de crescimento para o próximo trimestre.

Mastering sugerir involves not just knowing its translation, but understanding its conjugation patterns and the grammatical structures it demands. The shift from 'e' to 'i' in the stem (sugiro, sugira) is a common stumbling block for learners, but it follows the same pattern as verbs like 'preferir' (prefiro) and 'sentir' (sinto). By practicing these patterns, learners can confidently use sugerir to navigate complex social interactions, offer polite advice, and articulate nuanced observations in Portuguese.

Nós vamos sugerir ao gerente que mude o horário da reunião.

Using the verb sugerir correctly requires attention to both its conjugation irregularities and the specific syntactic structures it governs. Because it is a verb of recommendation and influence, its usage is deeply tied to the subjunctive mood in Portuguese, which is one of the most critical grammar points for intermediate and advanced learners to master. Let us break down the primary ways to use sugerir in sentences.

Structure 1: Sugerir + Noun
This is the simplest structure, used when you are proposing a specific thing, like a place, a book, or a solution.

Eu posso sugerir um bom restaurante para o jantar de hoje.

In this direct object structure, sugerir behaves like any standard transitive verb. You simply follow the conjugated verb with the noun phrase representing the suggestion. This is highly common in service encounters, such as asking a waiter for a wine recommendation or a librarian for a book.

Structure 2: Sugerir + Infinitive
Used when suggesting an action in a general sense, often without specifying who exactly should perform the action, or when the subject of the suggestion is the same as the person speaking.

Para resolver o problema, eu costumo sugerir reiniciar o computador primeiro.

The most important and complex structure is when sugerir is followed by the conjunction que. Because suggesting implies a desire or a recommendation for someone else to do something (which they may or may not do), it inherently creates a hypothetical or subjective scenario. Therefore, the verb in the subordinate clause must be conjugated in the subjunctive mood.

Structure 3: Sugerir que + Subjunctive
The mandatory structure when suggesting that a specific person or group perform an action.

O médico vai sugerir que você beba mais água durante o dia.

Notice in the example above that 'beba' is the present subjunctive of 'beber'. If the main verb sugerir is in the past tense, the subordinate verb must shift to the imperfect subjunctive to maintain sequence of tenses.

O professor sugeriu que nós estudássemos o capítulo três para a prova.

Another common usage is the reflexive or passive form. When an idea presents itself or when evidence points to a conclusion without a specific human actor making the suggestion, you might see it used in the third person.

As evidências parecem sugerir que o suspeito estava na cena do crime.

Finally, you can use indirect object pronouns with sugerir to indicate to whom the suggestion is being made. For example, 'sugerir-lhe' (to suggest to him/her) or 'me sugerir' (to suggest to me). This is particularly useful in formal writing and polite conversation. By mastering these structures—noun objects, infinitive phrases, and subjunctive clauses—you will be able to deploy sugerir accurately in any context, demonstrating a high level of grammatical competence in Portuguese.

The verb sugerir is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking environments, bridging the gap between formal, professional settings and casual, everyday conversations. Its polite and non-confrontational nature makes it a preferred choice over more direct verbs of command. Understanding where and how it is used contextually will help you sound more natural and culturally attuned when speaking Portuguese.

In the Workplace
Corporate environments rely heavily on 'sugerir' for brainstorming, giving feedback, and proposing strategies without sounding dictatorial.

Gostaria de sugerir uma alteração no cronograma do projeto para evitar atrasos.

In business meetings, you will frequently hear phrases like 'O que você sugere?' (What do you suggest?) or 'Sugiro que aguardemos' (I suggest we wait). It is the language of diplomacy and collaboration. Managers use it to guide employees, and employees use it to pitch ideas to management respectfully.

In Restaurants and Hospitality
Service industry professionals use 'sugerir' to offer recommendations to clients, enhancing the customer experience.

Como prato principal, o chef costuma sugerir o bacalhau à brás.

In casual social settings among friends and family, sugerir is used to plan outings, decide on movies, or figure out dinner plans. While informal Portuguese often relies on simpler constructions like 'Vamos fazer X?' (Let's do X?), 'sugerir' is still very common when someone wants to put an idea on the table for group consensus.

In Academic and Analytical Contexts
Writers, researchers, and journalists use 'sugerir' to interpret data, imply conclusions, or present theories without stating them as absolute facts.

Os resultados da pesquisa parecem sugerir uma correlação direta entre sono e produtividade.

In news articles, you might read that a politician's statement 'sugere uma mudança de postura' (suggests a change in posture). In scientific papers, data 'sugere' (suggests) rather than 'prova' (proves). This cautious, precise language is a hallmark of formal Portuguese writing.

O autor do livro tenta sugerir que a sociedade moderna está perdendo seus valores.

Finally, you will hear sugerir in medical or advisory contexts. Doctors, therapists, and consultants use it to prescribe actions or lifestyle changes. 'Eu sugiro que você descanse' (I suggest you rest) is a standard piece of medical advice. By recognizing these diverse contexts—from the boardroom to the dining room, from academic journals to doctor's offices—you will appreciate the immense utility of sugerir and be prepared to use it appropriately in any situation.

O terapeuta vai sugerir alguns exercícios de respiração para controlar a ansiedade.

While sugerir is a highly useful verb, it presents several traps for learners of Portuguese. These mistakes typically fall into two categories: conjugation errors due to its irregular stem, and syntactic errors related to the subjunctive mood. By identifying and understanding these common pitfalls, you can accelerate your path to fluency and avoid sounding unnatural.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Present Tense Conjugation
Many learners mistakenly say 'eu sugero' instead of the correct 'eu sugiro'.

Incorreto: Eu sugero que vamos agora.
Correto: Eu sugiro que vamos agora.

Because the infinitive is sugerir, it is intuitive to assume the first person singular is 'sugero'. However, this is an irregular verb where the 'e' in the stem changes to an 'i' in the 'eu' form. This 'i' also carries over into the entire present subjunctive paradigm (que eu sugira, que tu sugiras, etc.). Memorizing 'eu sugiro' is crucial.

Mistake 2: Forgetting the Subjunctive
Using the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive after 'sugerir que'.

Incorreto: Sugiro que você faz isso.
Correto: Sugiro que você faça isso.

This is arguably the most frequent error among English speakers, because in English we say 'I suggest that you do this' (which looks like the indicative). In Portuguese, the subjunctive is non-negotiable here. Failing to use it immediately marks the speaker as a non-native learner.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Preposition Usage
Using 'para' directly after sugerir when proposing an action.

Incorreto: Eu sugiro para ir ao parque.
Correto: Eu sugiro ir ao parque. (or: Sugiro que vamos ao parque).

In Portuguese, sugerir is a direct transitive verb when taking an action as an object. You do not need the preposition 'para' (to/for) before the infinitive verb. You simply say 'sugerir fazer algo' (to suggest doing something).

Incorreto: Ele sugeriu de comer pizza.
Correto: Ele sugeriu comer pizza.

Another subtle mistake is confusing sugerir with 'aconselhar' (to advise). While they are similar, 'aconselhar' carries a stronger sense of giving wisdom or guidance, often from a position of authority or experience. Sugerir is lighter; it is merely putting an option on the table. Overusing 'aconselhar' when you just mean to propose an idea can make you sound overly formal or preachy. Stick to sugerir for everyday proposals and ideas.

Apenas quero sugerir uma alternativa, a decisão final é sua.

To build a rich and nuanced Portuguese vocabulary, it is important to understand not just sugerir, but also its synonyms and related terms. While several verbs share the general meaning of proposing or advising, they each carry distinct connotations, levels of formality, and grammatical requirements. Let's explore the words most commonly associated with or used in place of sugerir.

Propor (To propose)
Very close in meaning to sugerir, but often used in more formal or structured contexts, such as proposing a business deal, a formal plan, or marriage.

O comitê vai propor novas regras para o condomínio.

While you can 'sugerir' a restaurant for dinner, you would 'propor' a merger between two companies. 'Propor' implies a more concrete, thought-out plan that requires a formal response or vote, whereas 'sugerir' can be a fleeting thought or a casual idea.

Aconselhar (To advise)
Implies giving advice based on expertise, experience, or deep concern for the other person's well-being.

Como seu advogado, eu o aconselho a não assinar este contrato.

Another related verb is recomendar (to recommend). This is frequently used interchangeably with sugerir, especially in the context of consumer choices, entertainment, or professional endorsements. If you have tried a product and liked it, you 'recomenda' it. If you are just putting an idea forward without necessarily endorsing it from personal experience, you 'sugere' it.

Recomendar (To recommend)
To suggest something favorably based on personal experience or strong belief in its quality.

Eu recomendo fortemente que você assista a esse filme; é excelente.

When sugerir is used to mean 'to imply' or 'to hint', its closest synonyms are insinuar (to insinuate) and indicar (to indicate). 'Insinuar' often carries a negative or sneaky connotation—hinting at something bad without saying it outright. 'Indicar' is more neutral and objective, often used with data or signs.

Você está tentando insinuar que a culpa foi minha?

By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the exact right verb for your intended meaning. You will know when to casually sugerir a coffee shop, when to formally propor a project, when to wisely aconselhar a friend, and when to enthusiastically recomendar a book. This level of precision is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers of Portuguese.

Os sintomas indicam uma infecção viral, mas o médico vai sugerir exames adicionais.

How Formal Is It?

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1

Eu sugiro o peixe.

I suggest the fish.

Present tense, first person singular 'eu sugiro' followed by a simple noun.

2

O que você sugere?

What do you suggest?

Present tense, third person singular 'você sugere' used in a question.

3

Ele sugere um bom vinho.

He suggests a good wine.

Present tense, third person singular 'ele sugere'.

4

Nós sugerimos este hotel.

We suggest this hotel.

Present tense, first person plural 'nós sugerimos'.

5

Posso sugerir uma coisa?

Can I suggest something?

Infinitive 'sugerir' used after the auxiliary verb 'posso'.

6

Eles sugerem o parque.

They suggest the park.

Present tense, third person plural 'eles sugerem'.

7

Eu quero sugerir um jogo.

I want to suggest a game.

Infinitive 'sugerir' used after the verb 'quero'.

8

A professora sugere um livro.

The teacher suggests a book.

Present tense, third person singular 'a professora sugere'.

1

Eu sugiro ir ao cinema amanhã.

I suggest going to the movies tomorrow.

Sugerir followed directly by an infinitive verb (ir).

2

Você pode me sugerir um restaurante?

Can you suggest a restaurant to me?

Infinitive with the indirect object pronoun 'me'.

3

Ela sugeriu uma ideia muito boa.

She suggested a very good idea.

Pretérito perfeito (past tense), third person singular 'sugeriu'.

4

O que eles sugeriram para o jantar?

What did they suggest for dinner?

Pretérito perfeito, third person plural 'sugeriram'.

5

Nós sempre sugerimos a mesma coisa.

We always suggest the same thing.

Present tense with an adverb of frequency 'sempre'.

6

Eu não sugiro fazer isso agora.

I don't suggest doing that right now.

Negative sentence with sugerir + infinitive.

7

O guia sugeriu visitar o museu de manhã.

The guide suggested visiting the museum in the morning.

Past tense 'sugeriu' followed by infinitive 'visitar'.

8

Gostaria de sugerir uma mudança.

I would like to suggest a change.

Polite conditional phrase 'Gostaria de' + infinitive 'sugerir'.

1

Eu sugiro que você estude mais para a prova.

I suggest that you study more for the test.

Sugerir que + present subjunctive (estude).

2

O médico sugeriu que ela bebesse mais água.

The doctor suggested that she drink more water.

Past tense 'sugeriu' + imperfect subjunctive (bebesse).

3

Sugiro que não cheguemos atrasados à reunião.

I suggest we don't arrive late to the meeting.

Present subjunctive in the negative 'não cheguemos'.

4

Eles sugerem que a festa seja no sábado.

They suggest the party be on Saturday.

Present subjunctive of the irregular verb 'ser' (seja).

5

Eu sugeri que ele comprasse um carro novo.

I suggested that he buy a new car.

Past tense 'sugeri' + imperfect subjunctive (comprasse).

6

O que você sugere que eu faça?

What do you suggest I do?

Question structure with present subjunctive (faça).

7

A professora sugeriu que lêssemos o primeiro capítulo.

The teacher suggested that we read the first chapter.

Imperfect subjunctive first person plural (lêssemos).

8

Sugiro que você fale com o gerente sobre o problema.

I suggest you speak with the manager about the problem.

Present subjunctive (fale) used for giving advice.

1

As evidências sugerem que o suspeito mentiu.

The evidence suggests that the suspect lied.

Sugerir used to mean 'imply' or 'indicate' with indicative mood (mentiu) because it states a perceived fact.

2

Eu sugeriria que você reconsiderasse sua decisão.

I would suggest that you reconsider your decision.

Conditional tense 'sugeriria' + imperfect subjunctive (reconsiderasse).

3

O tom de voz dela sugeria uma certa irritação.

Her tone of voice suggested a certain irritation.

Imperfect tense 'sugeria' used to describe an ongoing implication in the past.

4

Foi sugerido que a conferência fosse cancelada devido ao mau tempo.

It was suggested that the conference be canceled due to bad weather.

Passive voice 'Foi sugerido' + imperfect subjunctive (fosse).

5

Embora ele não tenha dito diretamente, suas palavras sugeriram o contrário.

Although he didn't say it directly, his words suggested the opposite.

Pretérito perfeito 'sugeriram' meaning 'implied'.

6

Sugiro-lhe que leia atentamente o contrato antes de assinar.

I suggest to you that you read the contract carefully before signing.

Use of indirect object pronoun 'lhe' in a formal context.

7

Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem uma mudança de comportamento no consumidor.

The survey results suggest a change in consumer behavior.

Sugerir used in an analytical context with a direct object noun.

8

Caso alguém sugira uma alternativa melhor, estamos abertos a ouvi-la.

In case someone suggests a better alternative, we are open to hearing it.

Present subjunctive 'sugira' triggered by the conjunction 'Caso'.

1

A arquitetura do edifício sugere uma forte influência gótica.

The building's architecture suggests a strong Gothic influence.

Sugerir used to describe aesthetic or artistic implications.

2

Teria sido prudente se tivessem sugerido essa alteração mais cedo.

It would have been prudent if they had suggested this alteration earlier.

Pluperfect subjunctive (tivessem sugerido) in a complex conditional sentence.

3

O relatório não afirma categoricamente, mas sugere fortemente uma falha sistêmica.

The report does not state categorically, but strongly suggests a systemic failure.

Contrasting 'afirmar' (state) with 'sugerir' (suggest) for nuance.

4

Sugeriu-se a criação de um comitê especial para investigar o caso.

The creation of a special committee to investigate the case was suggested.

Impersonal passive construction using the pronoun 'se' (Sugeriu-se).

5

Longe de mim sugerir que você agiu de má-fé.

Far be it from me to suggest that you acted in bad faith.

Idiomatic expression 'Longe de mim' followed by the infinitive 'sugerir'.

6

A palidez do seu rosto sugeria que ele estava prestes a desmaiar.

The paleness of his face suggested he was about to faint.

Imperfect indicative 'sugeria' describing a past state indicating another state.

7

É imperativo que se sugira uma solução viável até o final do dia.

It is imperative that a viable solution be suggested by the end of the day.

Passive subjunctive construction 'que se sugira'.

8

O autor utiliza metáforas para sugerir a fragilidade da condição humana.

The author uses metaphors to suggest the fragility of the human condition.

Literary analysis context using 'sugerir' as 'to evoke'.

1

A sutileza com que ele sugeriu a propina foi quase imperceptível.

The subtlety with which he suggested the bribe was almost imperceptible.

Advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structure describing a nuanced action.

2

Não ouso sugerir qual deva ser o seu próximo passo nesta intrincada negociação.

I dare not suggest what your next step should be in this intricate negotiation.

Highly formal register using 'não ouso' and the subjunctive 'deva'.

3

O silêncio do governo sugere uma complacência tácita com os eventos recentes.

The government's silence suggests a tacit complacency with recent events.

Abstract nouns (silêncio, complacência) interacting with 'sugerir'.

4

Por mais que as circunstâncias sugiram o contrário, mantenho minha convicção.

As much as circumstances may suggest otherwise, I maintain my conviction.

Concessive clause 'Por mais que' triggering the present subjunctive 'sugiram'.

5

A melancolia da paisagem sugeria-lhe memórias de uma infância há muito esquecida.

The melancholy of the landscape suggested to him memories of a long-forgotten childhood.

Literary and poetic use of 'sugerir' with an indirect object pronoun 'lhe'.

6

Tudo leva a crer, ou pelo menos a sugerir, que o acordo será selado amanhã.

Everything leads one to believe, or at least to suggest, that the agreement will be sealed tomorrow.

Rhetorical pairing of 'crer' and 'sugerir' for emphasis.

7

A mera menção do nome dela pareceu sugerir um desconforto generalizado na sala.

The mere mention of her name seemed to suggest a generalized discomfort in the room.

Complex subject 'A mera menção' and compound verb 'pareceu sugerir'.

8

Que me seja permitido sugerir uma pequena emenda ao vosso brilhante raciocínio.

May I be permitted to suggest a small amendment to your brilliant reasoning.

Extremely formal, almost archaic register ('Que me seja permitido', 'vosso').

자주 쓰는 조합

sugerir uma ideia
sugerir um plano
sugerir uma mudança
sugerir fortemente
parece sugerir
ousar sugerir
sugerir uma alternativa
sugerir uma solução
dados sugerem
estudos sugerem

자주 쓰는 구문

O que você sugere?

Eu sugiro que...

Gostaria de sugerir...

Posso sugerir algo?

Como você sugere que...

Tudo sugere que...

Isso sugere que...

Alguém sugere...

Eu não sugeriria...

Longe de mim sugerir...

자주 혼동되는 단어

sugerir vs Aconselhar (To advise - stronger, implies expertise)

sugerir vs Propor (To propose - more formal, implies a structured plan)

sugerir vs Exigir (To demand - opposite meaning, implies force)

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사용법

note

Be careful not to confuse the indicative and subjunctive uses. If you are proposing an action, use the subjunctive (Sugiro que ele vá). If you are stating an implied fact, use the indicative (Isso sugere que ele foi).

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'eu sugero' instead of the correct 'eu sugiro'.
  • Forgetting to use the subjunctive mood after 'sugerir que'.
  • Using the preposition 'para' before an infinitive (e.g., 'sugerir para ir' instead of 'sugerir ir').
  • Confusing 'sugerir' with 'surgir' (to appear), which look similar but have different meanings.
  • Spelling it with two Gs ('suggerir') due to interference from English.

팁

The 'Que' Trigger

Whenever you write 'sugerir que', pause and check your next verb. It almost certainly needs to be in the subjunctive mood.

Soft G

The 'g' in sugerir is soft, like the 's' in the English word 'measure' or the French 'j'. It is not a hard 'g' like in 'go'.

Noun Pairing

Learn the noun 'sugestão' alongside the verb. 'Fazer uma sugestão' (to make a suggestion) is a great alternative phrase.

Polite Disagreement

Use 'Eu sugeriria...' (I would suggest...) as a very polite way to disagree with someone's plan in a professional setting.

No 'Para'

Do not say 'sugerir para fazer'. Just say 'sugerir fazer' (suggest doing). The preposition 'para' is unnecessary here.

Restaurant Hack

If you can't read the menu, just smile at the waiter and say 'O que você sugere?'. It's the easiest way to order good food.

One G

Unlike English which has two Gs ('suggest'), the Portuguese word only has one G: 'sugerir'.

The E to I Shift

Remember the shift: Infinitive has 'e' (sugErir), but the 'eu' form has 'i' (sugIro). This 'i' stays for the whole present subjunctive.

Spotting Implications

When reading news, if an article says 'A atitude sugere...', it means the journalist is making an inference, not stating a hard fact.

Sequence of Tenses

Practice the combo: Past tense 'sugeriu' + Imperfect Subjunctive 'fizesse'. Getting this right makes you sound highly fluent.

암기하기

기억법

SUGGEST to the EAR (sug-ER-IR) an idea.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

In Brazil, 'sugerir' is often used in a very casual way among friends, sometimes replaced by 'dar uma ideia' (to give an idea).

In Portugal, the use of 'sugerir' is quite standard and formal. You might hear 'sugerir-lhe' more often due to the preference for enclisis (pronoun after the verb).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"O que você sugere para o jantar de hoje?"

"Você tem algum livro bom para me sugerir?"

"Se você estivesse no meu lugar, o que sugeriria?"

"Posso sugerir uma pequena mudança no nosso plano?"

"O que essa atitude dele sugere para você?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre um conselho que alguém lhe sugeriu e que mudou sua vida.

O que você sugeriria para melhorar a sua cidade?

Descreva uma situação em que as evidências sugeriam uma coisa, mas a verdade era outra.

Se você fosse o chefe do seu trabalho, o que sugeriria mudar?

Liste três filmes que você sugere que todos assistam e explique o porquê.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Sugerir is a stem-changing verb. In the first person singular of the present indicative, the 'e' in the stem changes to an 'i'. This is a common pattern in Portuguese for certain -ir verbs, like 'preferir' (prefiro) and 'sentir' (sinto).

You must use the subjunctive if you use 'sugerir que' to propose an action for someone else (e.g., Sugiro que você estude). However, if you are using 'sugerir' to mean 'imply a fact', you use the indicative (e.g., As nuvens sugerem que vai chover).

Yes, you can use 'sugerir' directly with an infinitive if you are making a general suggestion without a specific subject, or if the subject is the same. For example: 'Sugiro ler este livro' (I suggest reading this book).

The noun form is 'sugestão' (suggestion). The plural is 'sugestões'. For example: 'Posso dar uma sugestão?' (Can I make a suggestion?).

The most natural way is to ask the waiter: 'O que você sugere?' (What do you suggest?) or 'Qual é a sua sugestão?' (What is your suggestion?).

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is polite enough for a business meeting but common enough for chatting with friends.

'Sugerir' is simply putting an idea forward. 'Aconselhar' implies giving advice based on wisdom, experience, or authority. You suggest a movie, but a doctor advises a treatment.

The regular past tense (pretérito perfeito) is: eu sugeri, tu sugeriste, ele sugeriu, nós sugerimos, eles sugeriram. Notice the stem stays 'e' in the past tense.

In academic writing, 'sugerir' means to indicate or imply something based on evidence, without stating it as an absolute, undeniable fact. E.g., 'Os dados sugerem uma correlação'.

It is rarely used reflexively in the sense of suggesting something to oneself. However, it is used in the passive reflexive form: 'Sugere-se que...' (It is suggested that...).

셀프 테스트 162 질문

/ 162 correct

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