A1 Collocation 중립

Červené jablko

Red apple

An apple of red color.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Apple Cutting' (krájanie jablka) on Christmas Eve is a vital tradition. A healthy star shape inside the red apple predicts health for the whole family. Red apples are the most common romantic symbol in folk songs, often representing a girl's heart or her availability for marriage. Storing red apples in the cellar (pivnica) for winter is a nostalgic memory for many Slovaks, symbolizing self-sufficiency and the harvest. The diminutive 'jabĺčko' is used much more frequently than in English, showing the speaker's emotional connection to the object.

💡

The Neuter Rule

Always remember that fruit names ending in -o are neuter. This is a great shortcut for grammar!

⚠️

Long Vowels

Don't forget the length mark on 'červené'. It's a long 'é', not a short 'e'.

An apple of red color.

💡

The Neuter Rule

Always remember that fruit names ending in -o are neuter. This is a great shortcut for grammar!

⚠️

Long Vowels

Don't forget the length mark on 'červené'. It's a long 'é', not a short 'e'.

🎯

Diminutives

Use 'jabĺčko' when talking to children or being extra polite; it instantly makes you sound more like a native speaker.

💬

Health Simile

If you want to compliment a Slovak's healthy look, mention their 'red apple cheeks'.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the adjective for 'jablko'.

Na stole je ______ jablko.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: červené

'Jablko' is a neuter noun, so the adjective must end in '-é'.

Fill in the missing letters for the plural form.

Mám dve červen__ jablk__.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: é, á

The plural of 'červené jablko' is 'červené jablká'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'Líca máš ako červené jabĺčko'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When complimenting someone's healthy appearance

This is a common Slovak simile for health and vitality.

Complete the dialogue at the market.

Zákazník: Prosím si tie jablká. Predavač: Ktoré? Tie zelené? Zákazník: Nie, prosím si tie ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: červené jablká

The customer is asking for multiple apples (plural).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Adjective Agreement

Masculine
červený sveter red sweater
Feminine
červená ruža red rose
Neuter
červené jablko red apple

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the adjective for 'jablko'. Choose A1

Na stole je ______ jablko.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: červené

'Jablko' is a neuter noun, so the adjective must end in '-é'.

Fill in the missing letters for the plural form. Fill Blank A2

Mám dve červen__ jablk__.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: é, á

The plural of 'červené jablko' is 'červené jablká'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Where would you most likely hear 'Líca máš ako červené jabĺčko'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When complimenting someone's healthy appearance

This is a common Slovak simile for health and vitality.

Complete the dialogue at the market. dialogue_completion A2

Zákazník: Prosím si tie jablká. Predavač: Ktoré? Tie zelené? Zákazník: Nie, prosím si tie ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: červené jablká

The customer is asking for multiple apples (plural).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

It is neuter because it ends in -o.

It's a diminutive form that sounds more affectionate and is very common in songs.

No, for a green apple you must say 'zelené jablko'.

Yes, but for neuter nouns, the adjective ending '-é' stays the same in the nominative plural: 'červené jablká'.

It is 'Červené jabĺčko v oblôčku mám'.

It is 'červené' for 'jablko' (neuter) and 'červený' for masculine nouns like 'sveter' (sweater).

Yes, it is the most consumed fruit in Slovakia.

You say 'jablkový džús'.

Not really, it's almost always literal, though it can mean a healthy person.

It means 'apple of discord' or the cause of a fight.

Yes, 'červené víno' is correct because 'víno' is also neuter.

It is a 'dark l' that almost sounds like a small vowel sound between the b and k.

Yes, 'padnúť ako zhnité jablko' means to fall heavily.

Most traditional varieties are red or yellow-red.

관련 표현

🔗

zelené jablko

contrast

green apple

🔗

jablko sváru

similar

apple of discord

🔗

jablkový koláč

builds on

apple cake

🔗

padnúť ďaleko od stromu

similar

to fall far from the tree

🔗

líca ako jablčka

similar

cheeks like apples

🔗

zhnité jablko

contrast

rotten apple

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