A1 Collocation 중립

Mať narodeniny

To have a birthday

The anniversary of one's birth.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Hobla' tradition: In some regions, friends grab the birthday person by the arms and legs and toss them into the air for every year of their age. Name days (meniny) are often celebrated alongside birthdays. It is common to receive small gifts or flowers on your name day. Round birthdays (jubileá) like 50 are massive events, often involving renting a hall and inviting the whole extended family. It is considered polite to bring a bottle of wine or spirits when visiting someone who 'has a birthday'.

💡

Always Plural

Remember that 'narodeniny' is always plural. You can't have just one 'narodenina'!

⚠️

No 'To Be'

Never say 'Ja som narodeniny'. It's a very common mistake for English speakers.

The anniversary of one's birth.

💡

Always Plural

Remember that 'narodeniny' is always plural. You can't have just one 'narodenina'!

⚠️

No 'To Be'

Never say 'Ja som narodeniny'. It's a very common mistake for English speakers.

🎯

Workplace Etiquette

If you have a birthday in Slovakia, bring some cake to work. Your colleagues will love you for it!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'.

Môj brat dnes _______ narodeniny.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Môj brat' is 3rd person singular (he), so the correct form is 'má'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'I have a birthday'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám narodeniny.

Slovak uses 'mať' and the plural 'narodeniny'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kedy máš narodeniny? B: _________ v júli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám

The person is answering for themselves, so 'Mám' (I have) is correct.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at work and it's your boss's birthday. What do you say to a colleague?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Šéf má narodeniny.

You are informing your colleague about the boss's birthday.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mať'. Fill Blank A1

Môj brat dnes _______ narodeniny.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Môj brat' is 3rd person singular (he), so the correct form is 'má'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I have a birthday'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám narodeniny.

Slovak uses 'mať' and the plural 'narodeniny'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kedy máš narodeniny? B: _________ v júli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám

The person is answering for themselves, so 'Mám' (I have) is correct.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at work and it's your boss's birthday. What do you say to a colleague?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Šéf má narodeniny.

You are informing your colleague about the boss's birthday.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

The most common way is 'Všetko najlepšie k narodeninám!'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Yes, you can say 'Môj pes má narodeniny'.

Young people often say 'mať narodky'.

No, 'narodeniny' stays in the nominative plural in this phrase. Only 'mať' changes.

관련 표현

🔗

oslavovať narodeniny

similar

to celebrate a birthday

🔗

všetko najlepšie

builds on

all the best

🔗

mať meniny

contrast

to have a name day

🔗

výročie

specialized form

anniversary

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