A2 Expression 중립

To nie je pravda.

That is not true.

Disagreeing with a statement.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Pravda' is central to Slovak identity, appearing in the national motto 'Pravda víťazí'. Disagreeing with facts is often seen as a moral duty. Directness is valued. Saying 'To nie je pravda' is not considered rude if you are factually correct, unlike in some Asian cultures where 'saving face' is more important. The phrase is frequently used by the 'Polícia SR - Hoaxy a podvody' Facebook page to debunk misinformation. During the communist era, 'pravda' was often manipulated, leading to a modern skepticism and a strong desire to call out what 'nie je pravda'.

💡

Softening the blow

Add 'asi' (probably) or 'podľa mňa' (according to me) to sound less aggressive: 'To asi nie je pravda.'

⚠️

The 'Neni' trap

Don't use 'neni' in written exams or formal emails, even though you'll hear it everywhere on the street.

Disagreeing with a statement.

💡

Softening the blow

Add 'asi' (probably) or 'podľa mňa' (according to me) to sound less aggressive: 'To asi nie je pravda.'

⚠️

The 'Neni' trap

Don't use 'neni' in written exams or formal emails, even though you'll hear it everywhere on the street.

🎯

Emphasis

If you want to be very emphatic, stress the 'nie': 'To NIE JE pravda!'

💬

Directness

Don't be offended if a Slovak says this to you; they are usually just being helpful by correcting a fact.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb to complete the phrase.

To ___ je pravda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie

The full negation is 'nie je'. Since 'je' is already there, you only need 'nie'.

Which of these is the most common informal way to say 'That's not true'?

Vyberte neformálnu možnosť:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To neni pravda.

'Neni' is the ubiquitous informal contraction used in spoken Slovak.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response.

A: 'Vraj si včera vyhral milión eur!' B: '___'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To nie je pravda!

The context of winning a million euros usually triggers a denial or shock.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a formal debate and want to disagree politely.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Obávam sa, že to nie je pravda.

'Obávam sa' (I'm afraid) softens the statement for a formal context.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

To ___ je pravda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nie

The full negation is 'nie je'. Since 'je' is already there, you only need 'nie'.

Which of these is the most common informal way to say 'That's not true'? Choose A2

Vyberte neformálnu možnosť:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To neni pravda.

'Neni' is the ubiquitous informal contraction used in spoken Slovak.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Vraj si včera vyhral milión eur!' B: '___'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To nie je pravda!

The context of winning a million euros usually triggers a denial or shock.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are in a formal debate and want to disagree politely.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Obávam sa, že to nie je pravda.

'Obávam sa' (I'm afraid) softens the statement for a formal context.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, omitting the 'To' is common in fast speech, but 'To nie je pravda' is more complete.

Generally no, it's neutral. However, tone of voice matters a lot.

'Pravda' is truth (opposite of a lie), 'skutočnosť' is reality (opposite of a dream or fiction).

Add 'však?' at the end: 'To nie je pravda, však?'

Slovak lost the 't' ending for the verb 'to be' centuries ago. 'Nie je' is the standard modern form.

No, for moral issues use 'To nie je správne'.

It's more of a dialectal/colloquial form than slang. It's used by all ages.

Use the past tense: 'To nebola pravda.'

Simply 'To je pravda' (That is true).

Yes, 'nepravda' is a noun meaning 'untruth', but it sounds more literary and less natural in speech.

관련 표현

🔄

To je lož

synonym

That is a lie.

🔗

To nie je tak

similar

It's not like that.

🔗

Mýlite sa

similar

You are mistaken.

🔗

Pravdaže

contrast

Of course / Naturally.

🔗

V skutočnosti

builds on

In reality / Actually.

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