When we describe something or someone as hudoben, we are saying they are evil or morally wrong in nature. This word carries a strong negative connotation, implying malicious intent or a fundamentally bad character. It's often used for actions or individuals that cause harm or distress without remorse. While it can describe minor naughtiness in children, its core meaning refers to significant moral transgression. Understanding hudoben helps you identify and describe true wickedness in Slovenian.
hudoben 30초 만에
- Evil
- Wicked
- Morally wrong
§ Basic Usage
The Slovenian adjective 'hudoben' means 'evil' or 'wicked'. Like many adjectives in Slovenian, it changes its ending to match the gender and number of the noun it describes. This is called declension. Don't worry, we'll break it down.
- Meaning
- evil, wicked, malicious
Let's look at some basic examples:
To je hudoben človek.
This means: "That is an evil man." Here, 'hudoben' refers to 'človek' (man), which is masculine singular, so 'hudoben' stays in its basic form.
Ona je hudobna ženska.
This means: "She is a wicked woman." 'Hudobna' is used because 'ženska' (woman) is feminine singular.
To je hudobno dejanje.
This means: "That is an evil act." 'Hudobno' is for 'dejanje' (act), which is neuter singular.
§ 'Hudoben' with Plural Nouns
When referring to multiple things or people, 'hudoben' also changes. For plural nouns, the endings are:
- Masculine plural: hudobni
- Feminine plural: hudobne
- Neuter plural: hudobna
To so hudobni možje.
This means: "These are wicked men." 'Možje' (men) is masculine plural, so we use 'hudobni'.
Te so hudobne čarovnice.
This means: "These are evil witches." 'Čarovnice' (witches) is feminine plural, so we use 'hudobne'.
To so hudobna bitja.
This means: "These are evil creatures." 'Bitja' (creatures) is neuter plural, so we use 'hudobna'.
§ Cases and Declension
Slovenian has six grammatical cases. This means that adjectives like 'hudoben' will change their endings depending on their function in the sentence (subject, object, etc.) and the preposition used. We won't go into all six cases in detail here, but it's good to be aware of it.
For A1 level, focusing on the nominative case (the 'who' or 'what' of the sentence) is the most important. The examples above are all in the nominative case.
- Nominative Endings Summary
- Masculine Singular: hudoben
- Feminine Singular: hudobna
- Neuter Singular: hudobno
- Masculine Plural: hudobni
- Feminine Plural: hudobne
- Neuter Plural: hudobna
§ Common Phrases with 'hudoben'
'Hudoben' can be used in various contexts to describe not just people but also actions, intentions, or even expressions.
Imeti hudobne namene.
This means: "To have evil intentions." 'Namene' (intentions) is masculine plural (accusative case here, but the form is similar to nominative plural for this specific noun in this context).
On ima hudoben nasmeh.
This means: "He has an evil smile." 'Nasmeh' (smile) is masculine singular.
To je bil hudoben načrt.
This means: "That was a wicked plan." 'Načrt' (plan) is masculine singular.
수준별 예문
Hudoben volk je prestrašil deklico.
The evil wolf scared the girl.
Njegove hudobne besede so me prizadele.
His evil words hurt me.
To je bil hudoben načrt, da bi nas prevaral.
It was an evil plan to trick us.
Zakaj si tako hudoben do svojih prijateljev?
Why are you so evil to your friends?
Hudobna čarovnica je ugrabila princeso.
The evil witch kidnapped the princess.
Ne smemo dovoliti, da hudobni ljudje zmagajo.
We must not allow evil people to win.
Otroci so se bali hudobnega duha v hiši.
The children were afraid of the evil spirit in the house.
Njeno dejanje je bilo resnično hudobno.
Her act was truly evil.
팁
Basic Meaning of Hudoben
Hudoben generally means evil or wicked. It describes something or someone that is morally bad.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear hudoben used to describe a person's character, an act, or even a spirit. For example, 'hudoben človek' means an evil person.
Not Just for Villains
While it can describe true evil, hudoben can also be used in a slightly lighter sense, like a 'hudoben otrok' (naughty child), though it still implies bad behavior.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that hudoben is an adjective. It will change its ending to agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case. For example, 'hudobna ženska' (an evil woman).
Opposite of Hudoben
The opposite of hudoben is often dober (good) or prijazen (kind). Knowing opposites helps solidify vocabulary.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the 'h' sound, which is like the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'. The 'o' is like the 'o' in 'go'. Practice saying 'hoo-doh-ben' to get it right. It helps with recall.
Examples in Sentences
He is an evil man. (On je hudoben moški.) She did an evil thing. (Naredila je hudobno stvar.) The evil spirit. (Hudoben duh.)
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While useful, using hudoben too casually can make you sound overly dramatic. It's a strong word, so save it for when you really mean evil or very naughty.
Connecting to Other Words
Think of related concepts. What makes someone hudoben? Perhaps 'jeza' (anger) or 'sovraštvo' (hatred). This creates a mental web of vocabulary.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'hooded' figure who is 'evil' and 'bad to the bone'. 'Hudoben' sounds a bit like 'hood-oben', connecting the sound to the image of a hooded, evil character.
시각적 연상
Picture a snarling, shadowy figure with glowing red eyes, dressed in a dark, tattered cloak. This figure embodies 'hudoben' – evil and malevolent.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe a character from a fairy tale or movie using 'hudoben'. For example, 'Zla čarovnica je bila hudobna.' (The wicked witch was evil.) or 'Ta zmaj je zelo hudoben.' (This dragon is very evil.)
셀프 테스트 18 질문
Katera beseda je sopomenka za 'hudoben'?
Beseda 'zloben' je najbližje po pomenu besedi 'hudoben', saj obe opisujeta nekaj, kar je slabo ali zlo.
Izberite stavek, kjer je 'hudoben' pravilno uporabljen.
Hudoben se uporablja za opis nečesa zlonamernega ali prevarantskega, kot je nasmeh, ki nakazuje potegavščino.
Kateri predlog bi najbolje dopolnil stavek: 'Njegovo dejanje je bilo tako ___ hudobno.'?
'Zelo' se uporablja za poudarjanje stopnje nečesa, v tem primeru stopnje hudobnosti dejanja.
Če je nekdo 'hudoben', to pomeni, da je prijazen in dober.
'Hudoben' pomeni, da je nekdo zloben ali morally wrong, ne pa prijazen in dober.
Beseda 'hudoben' se lahko uporablja za opis dejanja ali osebe.
'Hudoben' je pridevnik, ki lahko opisuje tako lastnosti osebe kot tudi naravo dejanja.
Poved 'Hudoben je, ker je lačen.' je dober primer uporabe besede 'hudoben'.
Biti lačen običajno ne pomeni biti hudoben. Hudoben se nanaša na moralno zlobo, ne na fizično stanje.
The adjective 'hudoben' comes before the noun 'načrt'.
The possessive pronoun 'njegov' comes first, followed by the adjective 'hudoben' and then the noun 'smeh'.
The demonstrative pronoun 'tista' precedes the adjective 'hudobna', which agrees in gender and number with the noun 'čarovnica'.
Njegovo dejanje je bilo popolnoma ______, saj je prizadelo nedolžne ljudi.
The context implies a negative action that harmed innocent people, so 'hudoben' (evil) is the most fitting adjective.
Zgodba govori o _____ čarovniku, ki je ugrabil princeso.
A wizard who kidnaps a princess would be described as 'hudoben' (evil).
Njegove _____ besede so ranile njena čustva.
'Hudobne' (evil/malicious) words are those that would hurt someone's feelings.
V filmu je igral vlogo _____ diktatorja.
A dictator in a film is often portrayed as 'hudobnega' (evil).
Ne razumem, zakaj je storil tako _____ dejanje.
The sentence expresses incomprehension over a 'hudobno' (evil) act.
Pripisovali so mu _____ namere, čeprav je bil nedolžen.
If someone is accused of something they didn't do, they might be attributed with 'hudobne' (evil) intentions.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Hudoben' means evil or morally wrong, describing a person or action.
- Evil
- Wicked
- Morally wrong
Basic Meaning of Hudoben
Hudoben generally means evil or wicked. It describes something or someone that is morally bad.
Common Use Cases
You'll often hear hudoben used to describe a person's character, an act, or even a spirit. For example, 'hudoben človek' means an evil person.
Not Just for Villains
While it can describe true evil, hudoben can also be used in a slightly lighter sense, like a 'hudoben otrok' (naughty child), though it still implies bad behavior.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that hudoben is an adjective. It will change its ending to agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case. For example, 'hudobna ženska' (an evil woman).
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
dolgčasen
A1boring
jezen
A1feeling or showing strong annoyance or hostility
jokati
A1to shed tears, typically as an expression of distress
ljubiti
A1to feel deep affection or sexual love for someone
miren
A1calm or quiet
prestrašen
A1feeling fear or anxiety; frightened
resen
A1acting or speaking with sincere intent; not joking
skrbeti
A1to feel concern or interest; to look after
smejati se
A1to make the spontaneous sounds and movements of instinctive amusement
sovražiti
A1to feel intense dislike for someone or something
