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A2 noun 7분 분량

kladd

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 kladd 30초 만에

설명 kladd in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'kladd' as a word for a physical mess, especially in the kitchen. Think of it as 'sticky mess'. You will most commonly hear it in the word 'kladdkaka', which is a very popular Swedish chocolate cake. You might also hear a teacher say 'skriv på kladd', which means 'write on a piece of scrap paper'. At this stage, focus on the noun 'kladd' and the adjective 'kladdig' (messy/sticky). It is a simple word to describe what happens when you spill something or when a child eats with their hands. Don't worry about the plural forms yet; just use it as a general word for 'mess'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'kladd' to describe your own work process. When you are learning to write Swedish sentences, you might say 'Det här är bara en kladd' (This is just a draft). This shows you understand that your work isn't perfect yet. You should also recognize the word in common household contexts, like cleaning up 'kladd' from a table. You are expected to know that 'kladd' is a neuter noun (ett kladd) and that it often appears in compound words like 'kladdpapper'. You can also start using the verb 'kladda' to mean 'to make a mess' or 'to scribble'.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'kladd' in both its physical and abstract senses. You can distinguish between 'kladd' (the substance/draft) and 'kladdig' (the quality). You might use it to describe a messy situation or a poorly organized set of notes. You should also be aware of the register—'kladd' is informal. If you are in a professional environment, you might choose 'utkast' for a draft, but you would still use 'kladd' when talking to a colleague about your quick notes. You can also use it in more idiomatic ways, such as describing a person's handwriting as 'kladdig'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance 'kladd' brings compared to synonyms like 'röra' or 'stök'. You can use 'kladd' to describe the 'texture' of a situation—something that is unclear, messy, or 'sticky' in a metaphorical sense. You should be able to follow instructions that involve 'kladd', such as in a recipe or a technical guide for painting. You can also use the word to critique something, implying it lacks precision or care. For example, 'Hela projektet känns som ett enda stort kladd' (The whole project feels like one big mess).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you can appreciate the stylistic use of 'kladd' in literature and journalism. It might be used to describe an author's 'kladdiga' prose (meaning messy or over-elaborate) or to describe the 'kladd' of political negotiations. You should be able to use the word with precision, choosing it specifically to evoke a sense of tactile messiness or preliminary, unrefined thought. You should also be familiar with related words like 'kladdsudd' (a messy eraser mark) or 'kladdanteckningar' and use them naturally in conversation. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word in Swedish 'fika' culture through 'kladdkaka'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'kladd'. You can use it ironically, metaphorically, and in highly specific technical contexts. You understand how the word relates to the Swedish concept of 'prestige-lösheten' (lack of pretension)—where showing one's 'kladd' is a sign of honesty and transparency in the creative process. You can navigate the subtle boundary between 'kladd' as a sign of creative energy and 'kladd' as a sign of incompetence. You can use the word in complex sentence structures and play with its sounds and associations in creative writing.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

kladd 30초 만에

A noun meaning a sticky mess or a rough draft.
Commonly found in 'kladdkaka' (sticky chocolate cake).
Used for scrap paper and preliminary notes in school.
Can refer to both physical spills and abstract disorganization.

The Swedish word kladd is a multifaceted noun that primarily describes a messy state, a sticky substance, or a rough draft. At its core, it refers to something that lacks neatness or precision. Whether you are talking about a smudge of chocolate on a child's face or the first disorganized version of a term paper, 'kladd' is the go-to term. In the Swedish mindset, 'kladd' isn't always negative; while it can mean a nuisance to clean up, it also represents the creative, tactile process of making something from scratch.

Physical Substance: In a physical sense, 'kladd' refers to something wet, sticky, or smeary. Think of wet paint, spilled honey, or mud. If you touch a wet surface and your hand comes away dirty, you have encountered 'kladd'. It is frequently used in domestic contexts, especially involving kitchens and children.
Written Drafts: Metaphorically, 'kladd' refers to a 'rough copy' or 'scribble'. Before a final document is produced, the initial notes and messy sketches are referred to as 'kladd'. This usage is common in schools and offices where 'kladdpapper' (scratch paper) is a standard item.

Det blev bara en massa kladd när jag försökte måla om väggen.

Translation: It just became a lot of mess when I tried to repaint the wall.

Understanding 'kladd' requires recognizing the Swedish cultural appreciation for both order and the 'honest mess' of creation. While Swedes value 'ordning och reda' (order and neatness), they also have a deep love for 'kladdkaka' (sticky cake), showing that a little mess can be delicious. This word bridges the gap between the frustration of a spill and the necessity of a first draft. It is a word that captures the tactile reality of life.

Kan jag få se ditt kladd från mattelektionen?

Translation: Can I see your rough notes from the math lesson?

Artistic Context: In art, 'kladd' can describe a poorly executed piece or a deliberate style of smearing paint. It often implies a lack of fine detail.

Using 'kladd' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a non-count noun in many contexts, though it can take plural forms when referring to specific drafts. It is most frequently used in the singular to describe a general state of messiness. Below, we explore the various sentence structures where 'kladd' appears most naturally.

Describing a Messy Result: When an action results in an unintended mess, 'kladd' is used to define that outcome. It often follows verbs like 'bli' (become) or 'vara' (be).

Det blev bara kladd av hela målningen.

Translation: The whole painting just turned into a mess.

In professional or academic settings, 'kladd' is used to specify that a document is not the final version. It is often paired with 'papper' to form the compound 'kladdpapper'.

The Draft Context: 'Skriva på kladd' means to write a rough draft. This is a very common expression in Swedish schools.

Börja med att skriva på kladd innan du skriver rent.

Translation: Start by writing a draft before you write the final copy.

Another frequent use is in the culinary world. 'Kladd' refers to the gooey, unbaked center of a cake. This is actually a desirable trait in Swedish baking.

Kakan ska ha lite kladd i mitten.

Translation: The cake should have a little stickiness in the middle.

Action-Oriented Sentences: You can 'torka bort kladd' (wipe away mess) or 'undvika kladd' (avoid mess). These phrases are common in instructions for cleaning or crafts.

In everyday Swedish life, 'kladd' is a word that echoes through hallways, kitchens, and classrooms. It is a word of the physical world, used when things aren't perfectly clean or perfectly finished. Because it is a short, punchy word, it is very common in spoken Swedish.

In the Kitchen: The most famous association is 'kladdkaka'. If you visit a Swedish café, you will almost certainly see this word on the menu. Parents also use 'kladd' when feeding toddlers: 'Se upp för kladdet!' (Watch out for the mess!).

Det är så mycket kladd på spisen efter matlagningen.

Translation: There is so much mess on the stove after the cooking.

In educational settings, 'kladd' is ubiquitous. Teachers will ask students to 'göra en kladd' for their essays or math problems. It implies a safe space where mistakes are allowed because the work isn't final yet.

In the Office: While modern offices are digital, 'kladd' still refers to rough notes taken during a meeting. Someone might say, 'Jag har bara mina kladdanteckningar' (I only have my rough notes).

Släng inte mina papper, det är min kladd!

Translation: Don't throw away my papers, that's my draft!

You will also hear it in hobby contexts—painting, pottery, or gardening. Any activity where materials are handled and can cause a mess will involve the word 'kladd'.

Det blir alltid lite kladd när man planterar om blommor.

Translation: There's always a bit of a mess when you repot flowers.

Learning 'kladd' is generally straightforward, but English speakers often trip up on its specific nuances and grammatical behavior. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when incorporating this word into your Swedish vocabulary.

Confusing Noun and Adjective: The most frequent mistake is using the noun 'kladd' when you actually need the adjective 'kladdig' (sticky/messy). You cannot say 'Bordet är kladd' (The table is mess); you must say 'Bordet är kladdigt' (The table is messy).

Fel: Fingrarna är kladd.
Rätt: Fingrarna är kladdiga.

Explanation: Use the adjective form to describe a state.

Another error is using 'kladd' to mean a 'mess' in terms of a disorganized room. For a messy room or a chaotic situation, Swedes usually use 'stök' or 'röra'. 'Kladd' specifically implies something sticky, smeary, or a written draft.

Misusing 'Draft': In professional business writing, 'kladd' might sound too informal. While 'kladd' is fine for personal notes, use 'utkast' for a formal business draft or proposal.

Finally, remember that 'kladd' is an 'ett-word' (neuter). While often used without an article in expressions like 'skriva på kladd', if you specify 'the mess', it must be 'kladdet'.

Torka upp kladdet på golvet.

Translation: Wipe up the mess on the floor.

Swedish has several words for 'mess' and 'draft', and choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about stickiness, chaos, or a preliminary version of a text. Here is how 'kladd' compares to its closest neighbors.

Kladd vs. Röra: 'Kladd' is specifically about sticky or smeary things. 'Röra' is a general word for a mess or a mix. You can have a 'röra' of papers on a desk without any 'kladd' involved. 'Röra' also means 'muddle' or 'chaos'.
Kladd vs. Utkast: Both mean draft. However, 'kladd' is the rough, messy, initial scribble. 'Utkast' is a more formal term used for a draft of a contract, a book chapter, or a formal email. If you are submitting it to a boss, call it an 'utkast'.
Kladd vs. Kludd: 'Kludd' is very similar but focuses more on 'doodling' or 'scribbling' aimlessly. 'Kladd' implies a substance or a functional (if messy) draft, while 'kludd' is often just decorative or mindless scribbling.

Det är stor skillnad på ett strukturerat utkast och ett slarvigt kladd.

Translation: There is a big difference between a structured draft and a sloppy scribble.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word has been used in Swedish since the 1600s, originally referring to a rough notebook. The 'sticky' meaning evolved later.

발음 가이드

UK /klad/

US /klæd/

Stress is on the only syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

padd skvadd sladd stadd udd ludd mudd vidd

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'a' as a long Swedish 'a' (like 'ah'). It must be short.
Confusing it with 'kläder' (clothes).
Softening the 'd' too much; it should be clear.
Adding an 'e' at the end (kladda is the verb).
Confusing it with 'kladdig' (the adjective).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially with 'kaka'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires distinguishing between noun and adjective forms.

말하기 2/5

Short word, easy to pronounce if the 'a' is kept short.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with 'kläd-' or 'kladdig' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

papper kaka skriva bord smutsig

다음에 배울 것

kladdig kladda utkast röra städa

고급

preliminär manuskript viskositet oordning skiss

알아야 할 문법

Neuter Nouns (ett-words)

Ett kladd, kladdet.

Compound Noun Formation

Kladd + kaka = kladdkaka.

Adjective Agreement

Ett kladdigt papper, flera kladdiga sidor.

Omission of Articles in Fixed Phrases

Skriva på kladd (not 'på ett kladd').

Verb derivation

Noun 'kladd' becomes verb 'kladda'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Det är kladd på bordet.

There is mess on the table.

Simple subject-verb-prepositional phrase.

Jag gillar kladdkaka.

I like sticky cake.

Compound word: kladd + kaka.

Här är ett kladd.

Here is a draft.

Indefinite singular with 'ett'.

Inget kladd, tack!

No mess, please!

Imperative/Exclamatory use.

Barnet har kladd i ansiktet.

The child has mess on their face.

Preposition 'i' used for 'on the face' in this context.

Det blir kladd om du spiller.

It becomes a mess if you spill.

Conditional sentence with 'om'.

Torka bort allt kladd.

Wipe away all the mess.

Verb phrase 'torka bort'.

Är det kladd på din tröja?

Is there mess on your sweater?

Question form.

Jag skrev mina svar på ett kladd först.

I wrote my answers on a draft first.

Past tense 'skrev'.

Undvik kladd när du limmar.

Avoid mess when you glue.

Imperative 'undvik'.

Det här är bara ett kladdpapper.

This is just a piece of scrap paper.

Compound noun 'kladdpapper'.

Kan du torka upp kladdet?

Can you wipe up the mess?

Definite form 'kladdet'.

Målningen blev ett enda kladd.

The painting became one big mess.

Adverbial 'ett enda' emphasizing the noun.

Jag behöver ett kladd för mitt tal.

I need a draft for my speech.

Noun as a draft.

Det är mycket kladd i köket.

There is a lot of mess in the kitchen.

Quantifier 'mycket'.

Varför är det så mycket kladd här?

Why is there so much mess here?

Interrogative 'varför'.

Min kladd är helt oläslig.

My draft is completely illegible.

Possessive 'min' with common gender 'kladd' (usage variation).

Han lämnade in sin kladd av misstag.

He handed in his draft by mistake.

Reflexive possessive 'sin'.

Det blir alltid kladd när man bakar med barn.

It always becomes a mess when baking with children.

Impersonal pronoun 'man'.

Se till att det inte blir något kladd på kontraktet.

Make sure there isn't any mess on the contract.

Negative 'inte något'.

Jag har gjort en kladd till artikeln.

I have made a draft for the article.

Present perfect 'har gjort'.

Ta bort kladdet innan det torkar.

Remove the mess before it dries.

Subordinate clause with 'innan'.

Hennes anteckningar var bara ett enda kladd.

Her notes were just one big mess.

Plural verb 'var' with singular concept.

Det är svårt att läsa din kladd.

It is difficult to read your draft.

Infinitive phrase 'att läsa'.

Trots allt kladd lyckades hon slutföra tavlan.

Despite all the mess, she managed to finish the painting.

Prepositional phrase 'Trots allt'.

Vi måste rensa bort allt onödigt kladd i koden.

We must clear out all the unnecessary mess in the code.

Metaphorical use in technology.

Hela rapporten kändes som en enda stor kladd.

The whole report felt like one big draft.

Simile with 'som'.

Det finns inget utrymme för kladd i den här processen.

There is no room for mess in this process.

Abstract 'utrymme för'.

Han använde baksidan av kuvertet som kladd.

He used the back of the envelope as a draft.

Function as 'som kladd'.

Försök att minimera kladdet vid applicering.

Try to minimize the mess during application.

Formal verb 'minimera'.

Det här är resultatet av timmar av kladd.

This is the result of hours of scribbling.

Genitive construction.

Var försiktig så att du inte gör kladd av alltihop.

Be careful so you don't make a mess of everything.

Phrase 'göra kladd av'.

Författarens tidiga manuskript är fyllda av kladd och strykningar.

The author's early manuscripts are filled with scribbles and crossings-out.

Passive 'är fyllda'.

Det politiska spelet bakom kulisserna var ett enda kladd.

The political game behind the scenes was one big mess.

Metaphorical/Political use.

Genom allt kladd kunde man skönja en genialisk plan.

Through all the mess, one could discern a brilliant plan.

Formal verb 'skönja'.

Han betraktade sitt liv som ett ofärdigt kladd.

He viewed his life as an unfinished draft.

Philosophical metaphor.

Kritikern avfärdade boken som ett ogenomtänkt kladd.

The critic dismissed the book as an ill-conceived scribble.

Compound adjective 'ogenomtänkt'.

Utan kladdpapper stannar den kreativa processen av.

Without scratch paper, the creative process grinds to a halt.

Causal link.

Det krävs mod att visa upp sitt första kladd.

It takes courage to show your first draft.

Dummy subject 'Det'.

Hennes dagbok var en blandning av djupa tankar och vardagligt kladd.

Her diary was a mixture of deep thoughts and everyday scribbles.

Contrastive nouns.

I skuggan av de stora verken vilar konstnärens oändliga kladd.

In the shadow of the great works rests the artist's endless scribbles.

Inverted word order for poetic effect.

Detta kladd av lögner och halvsanningar är oacceptabelt.

This mess of lies and half-truths is unacceptable.

Abstract noun phrase.

Man kan inte förvänta sig ett rent resultat från ett sådant kladd.

One cannot expect a clean result from such a mess.

Negative expectation.

Varje penseldrag bar på en risk för oåterkalleligt kladd.

Every brushstroke carried a risk of irreversible mess.

Polished literary style.

Historien är ofta ett kladd som skrivs om av segrarna.

History is often a draft that is rewritten by the victors.

Complex metaphor.

Det fanns en viss estetik i det kontrollerade kladdet.

There was a certain aesthetic in the controlled mess.

Definite noun with adjective.

Att navigera genom byråkratins kladd kräver tålamod.

Navigating through the mess of bureaucracy requires patience.

Gerund construction 'Att navigera'.

Han förkastade idén som ett intellektuellt kladd.

He rejected the idea as an intellectual scribble.

Academic register.

자주 쓰는 조합

skriva på kladd

torka bort kladd

ett enda kladd

mycket kladd

kladdpapper

kladdkaka

kladdanteckningar

inget kladd

kladd i ansiktet

göra en kladd

자주 쓰는 구문

Bli bara kladd

— To turn into a complete mess or fail to be neat.

Försöket att måla blev bara kladd.

Fullt med kladd

— Covered in or containing a lot of messy substances.

Bilen var full med kladd efter resan.

Hålla på med kladd

— To be occupied with something messy or disorganized.

Sluta hålla på med det där kladdet!

En kladd för minnet

— A quick, messy note to help one remember something.

Jag gjorde en kladd för minnet i min kalender.

Inget mer kladd

— A demand for no more mess or nonsense.

Nu vill jag inte se något mer kladd på väggarna.

Ett kladdigt kladd

— A redundant but common way to emphasize how messy a draft is.

Det här var verkligen ett kladdigt kladd.

Allt kladd

— Referring to all the mess in a specific area.

Vem ska städa upp allt kladd?

Bara en kladd

— Dismissing something as just a preliminary version.

Bry dig inte om det, det är bara en kladd.

Slarvigt kladd

— Sloppy scribbles or a very messy draft.

Hennes läxa var ett slarvigt kladd.

Kladd på händerna

— Having sticky or dirty substances on one's hands.

Jag har kladd på händerna från limmet.

자주 혼동되는 단어

kladd vs kläd

Sounds similar but refers to clothes (kläder).

kladd vs kludd

Refers specifically to doodles, while kladd is more general.

kladd vs kladdig

This is the adjective form (sticky/messy).

관용어 및 표현

"Koka ihop ett kladd"

— To quickly and perhaps sloppily put something together.

Vi kokade ihop ett kladd till presentationen.

informal

"Vara ute i kladdet"

— To be involved in a messy or difficult situation (rare/dialectal).

Nu är vi verkligen ute i kladdet.

informal

"Sätta kladd på tillvaron"

— To make life messy or complicated.

Hennes beslut satte verkligen kladd på tillvaron.

metaphorical

"Göra rent hus med kladdet"

— To thoroughly clean up a mess, physically or metaphorically.

Nya chefen gjorde rent hus med allt gammalt kladd.

neutral

"Fastna i kladdet"

— To get stuck in details or a messy process.

Vi får inte fastna i kladdet, vi måste se helheten.

metaphorical

"Inget kladd på fingrarna"

— To be innocent or uninvolved in a dirty deal.

Han såg till att inte ha något kladd på fingrarna.

slang/metaphorical

"Kladd för kladd"

— Draft by draft; a slow, messy process.

Vi tog oss framåt kladd för kladd.

literary

"Ett kladd i protokollet"

— A stain on one's record or a mistake in an official document.

Det blev ett fult kladd i hans annars rena protokoll.

formal/metaphorical

"Blanda kladd och rent"

— To mix rough ideas with final results inappropriately.

Du kan inte blanda kladd och rent i din inlämning.

educational

"Suddigt kladd"

— Unclear or vague thoughts/writing.

Hela hans argument var ett suddigt kladd.

critical

혼동하기 쉬운

kladd vs röra

Both mean 'mess'.

Röra is general chaos; kladd is specifically sticky or a draft.

Vilken röra! (What a mess!) vs. Vilket kladd! (What a sticky mess!)

kladd vs utkast

Both mean 'draft'.

Utkast is formal; kladd is informal/rough.

Ett utkast till boken vs. En kladd på ett kvitto.

kladd vs smet

Both relate to sticky substances.

Smet is the batter before baking; kladd is the mess after or the gooey center.

Slicka smeten från skålen.

kladd vs klott

Both involve messy writing.

Klott is usually small, aimless scribbles.

Vem har gjort klott i boken?

kladd vs stök

Both mean untidiness.

Stök is about things being out of place (toys, clothes).

Det är så mycket stök här inne.

문장 패턴

Det är [substance] på [place].

Det är kladd på bordet.

Jag skriver på [noun].

Jag skriver på kladd.

Det blev [adverb] [noun].

Det blev bara kladd.

Undvik [noun] när du [verb].

Undvik kladd när du målar.

[Noun] var fyllt av [noun].

Manuskriptet var fyllt av kladd.

[Abstract Noun] är ett [noun].

Livet är ett ofärdigt kladd.

Kan du [verb] [noun]?

Kan du torka upp kladdet?

Här är min [noun].

Här är min kladd.

어휘 가족

명사

kladdkaka

kladdpapper

kladdanteckning

kladdsudd

동사

kladda

nerkladda

ihopkladda

형용사

kladdig

kladdfri

사용법

frequency

High in daily life and education.

자주 하는 실수

Bordet är kladd. → Bordet är kladdigt.
You must use the adjective 'kladdig' to describe a noun's state.
Jag skriver på en kladd. → Jag skriver på kladd.
In the expression for 'writing a draft', we usually drop the article.
Det är mycket kläder på bordet. → Det är mycket kladd på bordet.
Don't confuse 'kläder' (clothes) with 'kladd' (mess).
Här är min utkast. → Här är min kladd / mitt utkast.
If using 'utkast', remember it is an 'ett' word, so 'mitt utkast'. If using 'kladd' as a draft, it can be 'min/mitt' depending on regional usage, but 'mitt' is standard.
Sluta kladd! → Sluta kladda!
Use the verb 'kladda' for the command 'stop making a mess'.

팁

Baking Bliss

When baking Swedish kladdkaka, the goal is 'kladd'. If it's not 'kladdig' in the middle, it's just a dry chocolate cake!

Save the Good Paper

Always ask for 'kladdpapper' in a Swedish class if you want to practice your sentences before writing the final version.

Noun vs Adjective

Remember: 'Det är kladd' (It is mess) vs 'Det är kladdigt' (It is messy). Don't mix them up!

Quick Cleanup

If you spill jam, tell someone 'Det blev lite kladd här'. It sounds more natural than saying 'The table is dirty'.

Draft vs Scribble

Use 'kladd' when you want to emphasize that something is a rough, early version of an idea.

Short 'A'

Keep the vowel short. If you say it too long, it might sound like another word.

Göra en kladd

This is a very common way to say 'make a rough draft'. Practice saying 'Jag ska bara göra en kladd'.

Fika Word

If you want to impress Swedes, talk about the texture of the kladdkaka using the word 'kladd'.

Mental Mess

You can use 'kladd' to describe disorganized thoughts: 'Mina tankar är bara ett enda kladd idag'.

Handwriting

If someone's handwriting is bad, you can call it 'kladd' or 'kladdigt'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'CLAD' (kladd) of sticky mud or a 'CLAD' (kladd) of rough notes. It's the messy 'clothing' of a first draft.

시각적 연상

Imagine a chocolate cake that is so sticky it sticks to the knife—that's the 'kladd' in kladdkaka.

Word Web

Kladdkaka Kladdpapper Kladda Kladdig Mess Draft Sticky Scribble

챌린지

Try to use 'kladd' in three different ways today: once for food, once for a piece of paper, and once for a spill.

어원

From the Middle Low German word 'kladde', which meant something wet or messy, or a rough book for notes.

원래 의미: A lump of something wet or a rough sketch/note.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'kladdig' to describe people's appearance as it can be mildly insulting.

English speakers often use 'mess' or 'draft', but Swedish combines these into one tactile word.

Kladdkaka (The Cake) Kladdpapper (School staple) Astrid Lindgren characters often 'kladdar'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Baking

Hur mycket kladd ska det vara?
Kakan är för torr, inget kladd.
Chokladkladd på fingrarna.
Recept på kladdkaka.

School

Skriv på kladd först.
Får jag ett kladdpapper?
Visa din kladd.
Renskriv från kladden.

Cleaning

Torka bort kladdet.
Det är kladd överallt.
Undvik kladd på mattan.
Tvätta bort kladd.

Art

Det blev bara kladd.
Måla utan kladd.
Färgkladd på penseln.
En kladdig skiss.

Office

Mina kladdanteckningar.
Gör en snabb kladd.
Släng kladdet.
Det här är bara en kladd.

대화 시작하기

"Har du något bra recept på kladdkaka?"

"Brukar du skriva på kladd innan du skickar viktiga mejl?"

"Hur undviker man kladd när man målar med barn?"

"Kan du tyda mina kladdanteckningar från mötet?"

"Vad gör du med allt kladdpapper efter en kurs?"

일기 주제

Skriv om en gång när allt blev ett enda kladd i köket.

Beskriv din kreativa process: börjar du med en kladd eller går du direkt till slutresultatet?

Varför tror du att kladdkaka är så populärt i Sverige?

Reflektera över begreppet 'kladd' som en metafor för livet.

Skriv en instruktion för hur man städar upp efter ett riktigt kladdigt projekt.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'kladdkaka' refers to the gooey, sticky texture inside the cake, which is intentional and delicious. It doesn't mean the cake looks like a mess on the outside!

Not really. For a messy room, use 'röra' or 'stök'. 'Kladd' is for sticky things or messy writing.

It is an 'ett' word: 'ett kladd', 'kladdet'. However, in some expressions like 'skriva på kladd', the article is dropped.

It is scrap paper or scratch paper used for rough notes, calculations, or drafts.

Use the adjective 'kladdig'. For example: 'Mina fingrar är kladdiga'.

Yes, 'kladdar', but it is rare. You would usually say 'mycket kladd' (a lot of mess) or 'flera kladdpapper'.

No, it's a normal everyday word. In a professional setting, it might be slightly too informal for a document, but it's not offensive.

The verb is 'kladda'. 'Sluta kladda!' means 'Stop making a mess!' or 'Stop scribbling!'

Usually 'utkast' is preferred for digital files, but you can say 'min kladd' if you mean a very rough, disorganized digital note.

It comes from old Germanic roots meaning something wet or a rough book. It perfectly captures the wetness of a spill and the 'wetness' (unrefined state) of a first draft.

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