A2 verb 4분 분량

超える

To go beyond a limit or expectation.

koeru

Explanation at your level:

Hello! Today we learn the word exceed. It means to go over a number or a rule. Like, if you have 3 toys and get 1 more, you now have 4 toys. You did not exceed 3. But if you get 2 more, you have 5 toys. You exceeded 3! It's like going past a line. You can exceed a number, like 'more than 10'. Or you can exceed a rule, like 'no running'. If you run, you exceed the rule. It's simple: go past a limit.

Hi! Let's talk about exceed. This verb means to go beyond a certain amount or limit. For example, if a bus can only take 50 people, and 51 people get on, the bus has exceeded its capacity. We often use it with numbers or rules. 'The temperature today might exceed 30 degrees Celsius.' This means it will be hotter than 30 degrees.

Another common use is with expectations. If someone does much better than you thought they would, their performance exceeded your expectations. Think of it as being 'more than' or 'over' a specific point. It's a useful word when talking about limits and performance.

Let's explore the verb exceed. It means to go beyond a set limit, quantity, or standard. For instance, if a project's budget was $1000 and the final cost was $1200, the cost exceeded the budget. This is a very common usage in business and finance.

We also use exceed when talking about performance or quality. If a student gets a score of 95% on a test designed to be challenging, their score might exceed the teacher's expectations. It implies surpassing a benchmark, often in a positive way. You'll frequently hear phrases like 'exceed expectations' or 'exceed the speed limit'. Understanding these contexts will help you use the word confidently.

The verb exceed signifies going beyond a specific limit, measure, or standard. It carries a connotation of surpassing a threshold, whether numerical, physical, or qualitative. For example, in legal contexts, one might exceed the statutory limit for a certain action. In science, experimental results might exceed theoretical predictions.

A key nuance of exceed is its application to performance and quality. When someone's achievements exceed expectations, it suggests a level of excellence that goes above and beyond what was anticipated. This usage often implies a positive outcome, highlighting superior performance. Consider the phrase 'exceeding industry standards,' which points to setting a higher benchmark for others.

Exceed functions as a formal verb denoting the act of surpassing established boundaries, quantities, or standards. Its usage often implies a move beyond a predefined threshold, whether quantitative, qualitative, or normative. For instance, in economic discourse, national debt might exceed a critical percentage of GDP, signaling a potential crisis. In technological contexts, a device's performance capabilities might exceed current market demands.

The term is particularly potent when applied to expectations and achievements. To exceed expectations suggests not merely meeting but significantly surpassing anticipated outcomes, often indicating exceptional talent or effort. This can be seen in fields like sports ('The athlete exceeded all previous records') or arts ('Her latest novel exceeded the critical acclaim of her previous works'). The word carries a formal tone and is often found in reports, analyses, and academic writing.

The verb exceed, derived from Latin excedere ('to go beyond'), denotes a comprehensive surpassing of limits, standards, or expectations. Its formal register is evident in contexts ranging from legal statutes ('exceeding the prescribed dosage') to philosophical discourse ('transcending the limitations of human perception'). It implies not just crossing a boundary but often doing so significantly, potentially entering uncharted territory.

In nuanced usage, exceed can imply a qualitative leap rather than mere quantitative increase. An artist might exceed conventional techniques, or a thinker might exceed the paradigms of their time. This suggests a transformative act of going beyond the established framework. The word's historical weight and formal application make it suitable for contexts requiring precision and gravitas, distinguishing it from more colloquial terms for 'going over'. It often signals a notable deviation from the norm, whether positive or negative.

30초 단어

  • <strong>Exceed</strong> means to go beyond a limit, number, or expectation.
  • Commonly used with phrases like 'exceed the speed limit' or 'exceed expectations'.
  • Can have positive (achieving more) or negative (breaking rules) connotations depending on context.
  • It's a formal verb, often found in business, legal, and academic settings.

Hey there! Let's dive into the word exceed. It's a super useful verb that pops up in all sorts of situations, from everyday conversations to more formal settings. Think of it as going past a certain point, whether that's a number, a limit, or even someone's expectations. It's all about surpassing what's expected or established.

When something exceeds a limit, it means it has gone beyond it. This could be a physical limit, like a bridge's weight capacity being exceeded by a heavy truck, or a numerical limit, like a budget being exceeded by unexpected expenses. It's a powerful word to describe going over a boundary.

Beyond just limits, exceed also implies surpassing in quality or performance. If a chef's cooking is described as 'exceeding expectations,' it means it was not just good, but remarkably better than anticipated. This adds a layer of impressiveness to the word, suggesting a level of excellence or superiority.

The word exceed has a long and interesting history, tracing its roots back to Latin. It comes from the Latin verb excedere, which is a combination of ex- (meaning 'out' or 'beyond') and cedere (meaning 'to go' or 'to yield'). So, literally, it meant 'to go beyond'.

This Latin root traveled through Old French as exceder before making its way into English around the late 14th century. Initially, it was used in a very similar sense to its Latin origin – to go beyond, to surpass, or to go too far. You might find early uses referring to exceeding a limit or going beyond a certain point in space or time.

Over centuries, the meaning evolved slightly but retained its core idea of surpassing. It became particularly common in contexts involving numbers, limits, and performance. Fun fact: the concept of 'going beyond' is fundamental to many languages, often expressed through prefixes like 'ex-' or 'over-'. The journey of exceed from ancient Rome to modern English shows how core concepts remain, even as language evolves.

Exceed is a versatile verb used in many contexts. You'll often hear it in formal writing, like reports or official documents, especially when discussing limits, budgets, or performance metrics. For instance, a company report might state, 'Our quarterly profits exceeded projections.' This is a common and neutral usage.

In everyday conversation, we might use it more casually, though phrases like 'exceeding expectations' are quite common. You might say, 'Her kindness exceeded anything I could have imagined.' It adds a touch of formality compared to simpler words like 'go over' or 'be more than'.

Pay attention to what you're using exceed with. Common collocations include: exceed limits, exceed expectations, exceed the speed limit, exceed a budget, and exceed capacity. Using it correctly shows a good command of English, especially in professional or academic settings. Remember, it generally implies surpassing a specific, often measurable, benchmark.

While exceed itself isn't packed with idioms, the concept of 'going beyond' is present in many expressions. Here are a few related ideas:

  • Push the envelope: This idiom means to go beyond the usual or accepted limits, especially in terms of innovation or performance. Example: 'The engineers are constantly trying to push the envelope with new designs.'
  • Go the extra mile: This means to make a special effort; to do more than is expected. Example: 'She always goes the extra mile for her clients.'
  • Over the top (OTT): While not a direct synonym, something that is 'over the top' has exceeded reasonable or appropriate limits, often in a dramatic or excessive way. Example: 'His reaction was completely over the top for such a small issue.'
  • Beyond compare: This phrase means something is so good that it cannot be compared to anything else; it surpasses all others. Example: 'The beauty of the sunset was beyond compare.'
  • Outdo oneself: To do something better than you have done before. Example: 'For her birthday party, she really outdid herself this year!'

The word exceed is a regular verb. Its past tense is exceeded, and its present participle (used in continuous tenses or as a gerund) is exceeding. For example: 'The project exceeded its deadline,' and 'We are exceeding our sales targets.' It's commonly followed by a direct object, like 'exceed the limit' or 'exceed expectations.'

Pronunciation is key! In British English, it's pronounced /ɪkˈsiːd/. Think of the 'ik' sound at the start, followed by 'seed' like the plant seed. In American English, it's very similar: /ɪkˈsiːd/. The stress is always on the second syllable: ex-CEED. Make sure the 'ee' sound is clear and long.

Rhyming words can help solidify pronunciation. Words like 'seed', 'need', 'deed', 'speed', and 'indeed' share that final '-eed' sound. Practicing these rhymes can help you nail the pronunciation of exceed. Remember, clear pronunciation makes your communication much more effective!

Fun Fact

The Latin root 'cedere' is related to many English words involving movement or yielding, like 'procession', 'access', 'recede', and 'intercede'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪkˈsiːd/

Starts with a short 'i' sound like in 'it', followed by a 'k' sound. The main stress is on the second syllable, 'ceed', which sounds like 'seed' (as in plant seed) with a long 'ee' vowel.

US /ɪkˈsiːd/

Very similar to British pronunciation. A short 'i' sound, then 'k', stressed on the second syllable 'ceed' with a long 'ee' vowel, sounding like 'seed'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the first syllable as 'ick' instead of 'ik'.
  • Not stressing the second syllable ('ceed').
  • Shortening the 'ee' sound in 'ceed'.

Rhymes With

seed need deed speed indeed heed bleed feed

Difficulty Rating

독해 3/5

Requires understanding of context, especially positive/negative connotations.

Writing 3/5

Correct usage in formal contexts needs practice.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation and appropriate register are important.

듣기 3/5

Recognizing the word in various contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

limit more over number expect goal

Learn Next

surpass transcend outperform budget projection standard

고급

quantitative qualitative benchmark stipulation mandate

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

The verb 'exceed' usually takes a direct object (e.g., exceed the limit).

Verb Tenses (Present, Past, Perfect)

He exceeds (present), He exceeded (past), He has exceeded (present perfect).

Adverb Formation

The adverb form is 'exceedingly' (e.g., exceedingly difficult).

Examples by Level

1

The number is more than 5. It exceeds 5.

The | number | is | more | than | 5. | It | exceeds | 5.

Exceeds is the verb form for 'it'.

2

You have 3 apples. If you get 1 more, you have 4. You did not exceed 3.

You | have | 3 | apples. | If | you | get | 1 | more, | you | have | 4. | You | did | not | exceed | 3.

Did not exceed is the past negative form.

3

The speed limit is 30. Driving 40 exceeds the limit.

The | speed | limit | is | 30. | Driving | 40 | exceeds | the | limit.

Present tense verb 'exceeds'.

4

I have 2 cookies. I want to exceed my cookies!

I | have | 2 | cookies. | I | want | to | exceed | my | cookies!

'To exceed' is the infinitive form.

5

This box holds 10 toys. 11 toys exceed the box.

This | box | holds | 10 | toys. | 11 | toys | exceed | the | box.

Plural subject 'toys' takes verb 'exceed'.

6

My score is 5. Your score is 6. Your score exceeds my score.

My | score | is | 5. | Your | score | is | 6. | Your | score | exceeds | my | score.

Simple comparison using 'exceeds'.

7

The water is too high. It exceeds the top.

The | water | is | too | high. | It | exceeds | the | top.

Pronoun 'It' refers to 'water'.

8

We need 5 chairs. We have 6 chairs. We exceed the number.

We | need | 5 | chairs. | We | have | 6 | chairs. | We | exceed | the | number.

Plural 'We' takes verb 'exceed'.

1

The runner exceeded the previous record.

The | runner | exceeded | the | previous | record.

Past tense 'exceeded'.

2

Please don't exceed the baggage weight limit.

Please | don't | exceed | the | baggage | weight | limit.

Imperative mood, 'don't exceed'.

3

His performance exceeded our expectations.

His | performance | exceeded | our | expectations.

'Expectations' is a plural noun.

4

The cost of the repairs exceeded the estimate.

The | cost | of | the | repairs | exceeded | the | estimate.

'Cost' is a singular noun.

5

The stadium capacity is 50,000, but the crowd exceeded that number.

The | stadium | capacity | is | 50,000, | but | the | crowd | exceeded | that | number.

Using 'that number' to refer back.

6

The river levels are expected to exceed the danger mark.

The | river | levels | are | expected | to | exceed | the | danger | mark.

Infinitive 'to exceed'.

7

She exceeded her sales target for the month.

She | exceeded | her | sales | target | for | the | month.

Possessive pronoun 'her'.

8

Be careful not to exceed the recommended dosage.

Be | careful | not | to | exceed | the | recommended | dosage.

Negative infinitive 'not to exceed'.

1

The final bill exceeded the initial quote by a significant amount.

The | final | bill | exceeded | the | initial | quote | by | a | significant | amount.

Adverbial phrase 'by a significant amount'.

2

The company's profits exceeded all forecasts for the fiscal year.

The | company's | profits | exceeded | all | forecasts | for | the | fiscal | year.

'Company's' shows possession.

3

He was warned not to exceed the speed limit on this stretch of road.

He | was | warned | not | to | exceed | the | speed | limit | on | this | stretch | of | road.

Passive voice 'was warned'.

4

Her dedication to the project exceeded everyone's expectations.

Her | dedication | to | the | project | exceeded | everyone's | expectations.

Possessive 'everyone's'.

5

The amount of data processed daily now exceeds ten terabytes.

The | amount | of | data | processed | daily | now | exceeds | ten | terabytes.

Singular 'amount' takes singular verb 'exceeds'.

6

We must ensure that our actions do not exceed legal boundaries.

We | must | ensure | that | our | actions | do | not | exceed | legal | boundaries.

Modal verb 'must' followed by base verb 'ensure'.

7

The complexity of the problem seemed to exceed our current understanding.

The | complexity | of | the | problem | seemed | to | exceed | our | current | understanding.

'Seemed to exceed' indicates a perception.

8

In terms of quality, this product far exceeds the competition.

In | terms | of | quality, | this | product | far | exceeds | the | competition.

Adverb 'far' intensifies 'exceeds'.

1

The final cost of the renovation exceeded the initial budget by nearly 20%.

The | final | cost | of | the | renovation | exceeded | the | initial | budget | by | nearly | 20%.

Prepositional phrase 'by nearly 20%' quantifies the excess.

2

His latest novel has exceeded all critical expectations, garnering rave reviews.

His | latest | novel | has | exceeded | all | critical | expectations, | garnering | rave | reviews.

Present perfect tense 'has exceeded'.

3

Drivers who exceed the posted speed limit risk heavy fines and license suspension.

Drivers | who | exceed | the | posted | speed | limit | risk | heavy | fines | and | license | suspension.

Relative clause 'who exceed'.

4

The sheer volume of applications received this year exceeded our capacity to process them efficiently.

The | sheer | volume | of | applications | received | this | year | exceeded | our | capacity | to | process | them | efficiently.

Abstract noun 'volume' as subject.

5

The scientific community was surprised when the experimental results exceeded theoretical predictions.

The | scientific | community | was | surprised | when | the | experimental | results | exceeded | theoretical | predictions.

Past tense passive 'was surprised'.

6

It is crucial that we do not exceed the allocated resources for this phase of the project.

It | is | crucial | that | we | do | not | exceed | the | allocated | resources | for | this | phase | of | the | project.

Subjunctive mood implied in 'that we do not exceed'.

7

The athlete's performance in the final round exceeded even his own personal best.

The | athlete's | performance | in | the | final | round | exceeded | even | his | own | personal | best.

Possessive 'athlete's'.

8

We aim to exceed customer expectations by providing unparalleled service.

We | aim | to | exceed | customer | expectations | by | providing | unparalleled | service.

'Aim to exceed' indicates intention.

1

The economic downturn saw corporate profits fall, but our division managed to exceed projections.

The | economic | downturn | saw | corporate | profits | fall, | but | our | division | managed | to | exceed | projections.

Contrastive conjunction 'but'.

2

Her groundbreaking research has exceeded the limitations of previous studies in the field.

Her | groundbreaking | research | has | exceeded | the | limitations | of | previous | studies | in | the | field.

Present perfect tense 'has exceeded'.

3

Unauthorized personnel must not exceed the security perimeter without proper clearance.

Unauthorized | personnel | must | not | exceed | the | security | perimeter | without | proper | clearance.

Modal verb 'must not' for prohibition.

4

The sheer audacity of his proposal exceeded any reasonable measure of acceptable risk.

The | sheer | audacity | of | his | proposal | exceeded | any | reasonable | measure | of | acceptable | risk.

Abstract noun 'audacity' as subject.

5

The novel's narrative complexity and thematic depth far exceeded conventional literary standards.

The | novel's | narrative | complexity | and | thematic | depth | far | exceeded | conventional | literary | standards.

Compound subject 'complexity and depth'.

6

It is imperative that the committee does not exceed its mandate in its deliberations.

It | is | imperative | that | the | committee | does | not | exceed | its | mandate | in | its | deliberations.

Formal structure 'It is imperative that... does not'.

7

The artist's ability to evoke emotion through minimalist techniques exceeded all prior benchmarks.

The | artist's | ability | to | evoke | emotion | through | minimalist | techniques | exceeded | all | prior | benchmarks.

Infinitive phrase 'to evoke emotion'.

8

We must strive to exceed the minimum requirements, fostering a culture of excellence.

We | must | strive | to | exceed | the | minimum | requirements, | fostering | a | culture | of | excellence.

Gerund phrase 'fostering a culture...' modifying the main clause.

1

The project's scope, initially modest, rapidly expanded to exceed its original parameters.

The | project's | scope, | initially | modest, | rapidly | expanded | to | exceed | its | original | parameters.

Appositive phrase 'initially modest' adds detail.

2

Her philosophical treatise managed to exceed the established epistemological frameworks of the era.

Her | philosophical | treatise | managed | to | exceed | the | established | epistemological | frameworks | of | the | era.

Complex vocabulary: 'treatise', 'epistemological'.

3

Any deviation from the protocol that might exceed safety thresholds requires immediate C-level notification.

Any | deviation | from | the | protocol | that | might | exceed | safety | thresholds | requires | immediate | C-level | notification.

Modal verb 'might' expressing possibility.

4

The sheer transformative potential of the technology promised to exceed even the most optimistic projections.

The | sheer | transformative | potential | of | the | technology | promised | to | exceed | even | the | most | optimistic | projections.

Superlative 'most optimistic'.

5

His later works, characterized by a radical departure from convention, demonstrably exceeded the artistic achievements of his contemporaries.

His | later | works, | characterized | by | a | radical | departure | from | convention, | demonstrably | exceeded | the | artistic | achievements | of | his | contemporaries.

Past participle phrase 'characterized by...' modifying 'works'.

6

The council's resolution, intended to address the immediate crisis, inadvertently exceeded its legislative purview.

The | council's | resolution, | intended | to | address | the | immediate | crisis, | inadvertently | exceeded | its | legislative | purview.

Participial phrase 'intended to address...' modifying 'resolution'.

7

The organism's resilience allowed it to exceed the environmental stressors that typically prove fatal.

The | organism's | resilience | allowed | it | to | exceed | the | environmental | stressors | that | typically | prove | fatal.

Abstract noun 'resilience' as the subject.

8

To truly innovate is to constantly seek ways to exceed the limitations of current paradigms.

To | truly | innovate | is | to | constantly | seek | ways | to | exceed | the | limitations | of | current | paradigms.

Gerund 'innovate' as subject, linked to infinitive 'to seek'.

자주 쓰는 조합

exceed the limit
exceed expectations
exceed the budget
exceed capacity
exceed the speed limit
exceed a number
exceed requirements
exceed the norm
exceedingly (adverb)
exceeding (present participle)

Idioms & Expressions

"Push the envelope"

To go beyond the usual or accepted limits, especially in innovation or performance.

The company is known for pushing the envelope in terms of technology.

neutral/formal

"Go the extra mile"

To make a special effort; to do more than is expected.

She always goes the extra mile to ensure her clients are happy.

neutral/casual

"Over the top (OTT)"

Excessive or inappropriate, beyond reasonable limits.

His reaction to the minor mistake was completely over the top.

casual

"Beyond compare"

So good or excellent that it cannot be compared to anything else.

The natural beauty of the landscape was beyond compare.

formal/literary

"Outdo oneself"

To do something better than one has done before.

For the holiday feast, my grandmother really outdid herself this year.

neutral/casual

"Break the mold"

To do something completely different from what has been done before.

She broke the mold with her unconventional approach to art.

neutral

Easily Confused

超える vs proceed

Both start with 'pro-' or 'ex-' and relate to action.

'Exceed' means to go beyond a limit. 'Proceed' means to move forward or continue an action. Example: 'Please proceed carefully so you do not exceed the speed limit.'

The parade will proceed down Main Street, but drivers must not exceed the posted speed limits.

超える vs exude

Sounds similar, starts with 'ex-'.

'Exceed' means to go beyond. 'Exude' means to give off or radiate (like a smell or emotion). Example: 'He exudes confidence.'

The flowers exude a sweet fragrance, while the runner's speed exceeded all expectations.

超える vs exceedingly

It's the adverb form derived from 'exceed'.

'Exceed' is a verb (to go beyond). 'Exceedingly' is an adverb (extremely, very). Example: 'The results exceeded expectations.' vs. 'The results were exceedingly good.'

The team's performance exceeded our hopes; it was an exceedingly strong showing.

超える vs expanse

Starts with 'exp-' and can relate to size or scale.

'Exceed' is a verb (to go beyond). 'Expanse' is a noun (a wide, continuous area). Example: 'The desert expanse stretched before them.'

The vast expanse of the desert seemed endless, but the explorer's endurance exceeded the challenges.

Sentence Patterns

A2-B1

Subject + exceed + Object

The number of visitors exceeded 10,000.

B1-B2

Subject + exceed + Object + by + amount/degree

The final cost exceeded the estimate by $500.

B2-C1

Subject + has/have + exceeded + Object

Our company has exceeded its sales targets for the third quarter.

B1-C1

Subject + verb + to exceed + Object

We aim to exceed customer expectations with our service.

C1-C2

It + verb + that + Subject + (should) + exceed + Object

It is crucial that the team does not exceed the allocated resources.

어휘 가족

Nouns

exceedance The state or fact of exceeding something.
exceedingly To a very great degree; extremely (adverb).

관련

cede Root word (Latin 'cedere' - to go, yield)
precede To come before (shares root 'cedere')
concede To admit something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it (shares root 'cedere')

How to Use It

Formality Scale

Exceeding the speed limit (negative, common) Exceeding the budget (neutral/negative, common) Exceeding expectations (positive, common) Exceeding projections (formal, common) Exceeding limitations (formal/academic) Exceeding capacity (neutral/formal) Exceeding the norm (neutral/formal)

자주 하는 실수

Using 'exceed' when 'excede' is intended (non-existent word). exceed
'Excede' is not a word in English. The correct spelling is 'exceed'.
Confusing 'exceed' with 'proceed'. exceed (go beyond) vs. proceed (move forward)
'Exceed' means to go past a limit. 'Proceed' means to continue or move forward. Example: 'Do not exceed the speed limit; proceed with caution.'
Using 'exceed' intransitively without context. exceed something
'Exceed' is usually transitive; it needs an object. Saying 'The cost exceeded' is incomplete. It should be 'The cost exceeded the budget.'
Overusing 'exceed' in casual conversation. Use simpler alternatives like 'go over', 'more than', 'past'.
While correct, 'exceed' can sound overly formal in casual chat. 'The bill went over $100' is more natural than 'The bill exceeded $100' in informal settings.
Incorrect verb conjugation. He exceeds, they exceed, he exceeded, they exceeded.
Remember 'exceed' is a regular verb. The third-person singular present tense adds '-s' (exceeds), and the past tense adds '-ed' (exceeded).

Tips

💡

The 'Ex-Seed' Trick

Remember 'ex-' means 'out' or 'beyond'. Imagine a tiny seed (seed) growing SO big it bursts out of its pot – it has <strong>exceeded</strong> the pot's limits!

🌍

Positive vs. Negative Connotations

In many cultures, 'exceeding' positive benchmarks like goals or performance is praised, while 'exceeding' negative ones like limits or laws leads to penalties.

💡

Transitive Verb Rule

'Exceed' is usually a transitive verb. This means it typically needs a direct object. Ask yourself: 'exceed *what*?' (e.g., exceed the limit, exceed expectations).

💡

Stress the 'CEED'

Make sure to put the stress on the second syllable: ex-<strong>CEED</strong>. The 'ee' sound should be clear and long, like in 'seed'.

💡

Avoid 'Excede'

It's a common misspelling! Remember the correct spelling is 'exceed'. There's no word 'excede' in standard English.

💡

Latin Roots Power

The 'cedere' root in 'exceed' means 'to go'. It's related to many other English words like 'precede' (go before) and 'recede' (go back).

💡

Create Your Own Scenarios

Imagine a situation: your phone battery life, a recipe's ingredient amount, your daily step goal. Write sentences using 'exceed' to describe going over these limits.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Ex-SEED'. Imagine planting a seed (seed) that grows SO big it goes OUT (ex-) of the pot – it has <strong>exceeded</strong> the pot's limit!

Visual Association

Picture a runner crossing a finish line, arms raised, with a banner behind them saying 'NEW RECORD!' – they have <strong>exceeded</strong> the previous record.

Word Web

Limits Goals Expectations Numbers Performance Surpass Go Beyond Over

챌린지

Write three sentences using 'exceed' or 'exceeded' in different contexts: one about a number, one about performance, and one about a rule.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: To go out, go beyond (from <em>ex-</em> 'out, beyond' + <em>cedere</em> 'to go, yield').

문화적 맥락

Generally neutral, but context matters. Exceeding safety limits or legal boundaries carries serious negative implications.

In English-speaking cultures, 'exceeding' limits (like speed limits or budgets) is often seen negatively due to potential consequences (fines, debt). However, 'exceeding expectations' is highly positive, indicating excellence and achievement.

Often used in sports commentary: 'He exceeded the world record!' Common in financial reports: 'Profits exceeded forecasts.' Found in legal warnings: 'Do not exceed the recommended dosage.'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel / Driving

  • Exceed the speed limit
  • Exceed baggage weight allowance
  • Exceed the number of allowed passengers

Finance / Business

  • Exceed the budget
  • Exceed projections/forecasts
  • Exceed sales targets
  • Exceed profit margins

Performance / Achievement

  • Exceed expectations
  • Exceed records
  • Exceed requirements
  • Exceed the norm

Safety / Regulations

  • Exceed the recommended dosage
  • Exceed safety limits
  • Exceed capacity
  • Exceed legal boundaries

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever exceeded a personal goal you set for yourself?"

"What's the biggest budget you've ever had to manage, and did you exceed it?"

"Can you think of a time when someone's performance truly exceeded your expectations?"

"Do you think it's important not to exceed certain limits, like speed limits, even if you're running late?"

"If you could exceed any one limitation in your life right now, what would it be?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a situation where you or someone you know exceeded expectations. What was the outcome?

Reflect on a time you might have exceeded a limit (personal, financial, or otherwise). What happened?

Think about a skill you are learning. How can you work to exceed the basic requirements and achieve mastery?

Write about a fictional character who constantly tries to exceed boundaries. What drives them?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

They are very similar. 'Exceed' often implies going beyond a specific limit or quantity (like a budget or speed limit). 'Surpass' often implies achieving a higher level of quality, performance, or a record. However, they are frequently interchangeable.

Yes! You can exceed expectations, exceed understanding, exceed imagination, or exceed limitations. It's very versatile for abstract concepts.

Not necessarily. While 'exceeding expectations' is positive, 'exceeding the speed limit' or 'exceeding a budget' usually has negative consequences. The context determines if it's positive or negative.

The adverb form is 'exceedingly'. It means 'extremely' or 'very'. For example, 'The challenge was exceedingly difficult.'

You use it to say a number is greater than another number or a stated limit. For example, 'The temperature exceeded 30 degrees Celsius,' or 'The number of applicants exceeded 500.'

A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words like 'proceed' or misspelling it as 'excede'. Also, remembering it usually needs an object (exceed *what*?) is important.

No, that's redundant. 'Exceed' already means 'to be more than'. So, you'd say 'The cost exceeded the budget' or 'The cost was more than the budget', but not 'The cost exceeded more than the budget.'

Common opposites include 'fall short of', 'remain below', 'be less than', or 'fail to meet'.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The bus can only take 50 people. 51 people is too many. It ______ the limit.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: exceeds

Exceeds means to go over the limit.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses 'exceeded' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The results exceeded the prediction.

Results can exceed predictions, meaning they were better or higher than expected.

true false B1

If a student gets 100% on a test where the average score was 70%, their score exceeded the average.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

100% is significantly higher than 70%, therefore it exceeds the average.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

These are common phrases using 'exceed' and their meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The correct sentence is 'Her performance exceeded all expectations.'

fill blank B2

The final cost of the repairs ______ the initial estimate.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: exceeded

'Exceeded' fits the context of the cost being higher than the estimate.

multiple choice C1

Which word is the closest synonym for 'exceed' in the context of surpassing limits?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: transcend

'Transcend' means to go beyond limits, similar to 'exceed', often in a more abstract or philosophical sense.

true false C1

The phrase 'exceed the norm' implies doing something significantly different or better than usual.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The norm refers to the standard or usual way, so exceeding it means going beyond that standard.

fill blank C2

The company's innovative approach managed to ______ all industry benchmarks.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: surpass

'Surpass' is a strong synonym for 'exceed' in the context of benchmarks and achievements.

sentence completion C2

It is imperative that the project team does not ______ the allocated budget, as additional funding is unavailable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: exceed

'Exceed' correctly conveys the idea of going over the budget, which is prohibited in this context.

점수: /10

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!