A1 Expression 중립

எனக்கு பசிக்கிறது

எனகக பசககறத

I am hungry

Stating that one needs food.

🌍

문화적 배경

Hospitality (Virunthombal) is a core value. If you say you are hungry, a Tamil person will likely feel a moral obligation to feed you well. The phrase 'Pasi edukkuthu' is more common in Sri Lanka than 'Pasikkirathu'. It sounds more active, as if hunger is 'taking' them. Younger generations use 'Semma pasi' (Awesome/Great hunger) to mean they are extremely hungry, influenced by the use of 'semma' as a general intensifier. Hunger is a recurring theme in 'realistic' Tamil cinema, often used to depict the struggles of the marginalized, making the phrase emotionally charged in certain contexts.

🎯

Use the Spoken Form

If you want to sound like a local, always say 'Pasikkuthu' instead of 'Pasikkirathu'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Naan'

Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner mistake.

Stating that one needs food.

🎯

Use the Spoken Form

If you want to sound like a local, always say 'Pasikkuthu' instead of 'Pasikkirathu'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Naan'

Never start this sentence with 'Naan'. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner mistake.

💬

The 'Saappittiya' Rule

If someone asks 'Saappittiya?' and you are hungry, it's okay to say 'Innum illai, enakku pasikkuthu'.

💡

Intensity

Add 'Romba' (very) before 'pasikkirathu' to show you need food immediately.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct way to say 'I am hungry' in Tamil.

Which of these is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்கு பசிக்கிறது

You must use the dative 'எனக்கு' and the neuter verb ending '-கிறது'.

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun form.

______ பசிக்கிறது. (I am hungry)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்கு

'Enakku' is the dative form of 'I', required for this expression.

Complete the dialogue.

Friend: 'சாப்பிடலாமா?' (Shall we eat?) You: 'ஆமாம், எனக்கு ரொம்ப _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பசிக்கிறது

'Pasikkirathu' is the standard verb form to complete the sentence.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'வயிறு காயுது' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Very hungry with friends

'Vayiru kaayuthu' is a slang/informal way to say you are starving.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The Hunger Family

👄

Verbs

  • Pasikkirathu
  • Saappidu
  • Rusikkirathu
🍎

Nouns

  • Pasi
  • Saappaadu
  • Vayiru

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct way to say 'I am hungry' in Tamil. Choose A1

Which of these is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்கு பசிக்கிறது

You must use the dative 'எனக்கு' and the neuter verb ending '-கிறது'.

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun form. Fill Blank A1

______ பசிக்கிறது. (I am hungry)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்கு

'Enakku' is the dative form of 'I', required for this expression.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Friend: 'சாப்பிடலாமா?' (Shall we eat?) You: 'ஆமாம், எனக்கு ரொம்ப _________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பசிக்கிறது

'Pasikkirathu' is the standard verb form to complete the sentence.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Match 'வயிறு காயுது' to the correct context.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Very hungry with friends

'Vayiru kaayuthu' is a slang/informal way to say you are starving.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

In Tamil, feelings and physical states use the dative case ('to me') because you are the recipient of the feeling, not the doer of an action.

It's not slang, but it is the standard colloquial form used by everyone in daily life. 'Pasikkirathu' is the formal/written version.

You say 'எனக்கு பசிக்கவில்லை' (Enakku pasikkavillai).

No, for thirst you use 'எனக்கு தாகமாக இருக்கிறது' (Enakku thagamaga irukkirathu).

The past tense is 'எனக்கு பசித்தது' (Enakku pasithathu), meaning 'I was hungry'.

It's not rude, but it's very direct. With close friends/family it's fine. With strangers, wait for them to offer.

You can say 'எனக்கு ரொம்ப ரொம்ப பசிக்குது' or the idiom 'வயிறு காயுது'.

No! It's always 'pasikkirathu' regardless of who is hungry, because 'hunger' is the subject.

Yes, e.g., 'நாய்க்கு பசிக்கிறது' (The dog is hungry).

'Pasi' is the noun for 'hunger'.

Ask 'உனக்கு பசிக்கிறதா?' (Unakku pasikkirathaa?).

In very casual settings, just saying 'Pasiக்குது' (Pasikkuthu) is enough.

관련 표현

🔗

தாகமாக இருக்கிறது

similar

I am thirsty

🔗

வயிறு நிறைந்தது

contrast

Stomach is full

🔗

சாப்பிட வேண்டும்

builds on

I want to eat

🔗

பசி தீர்ந்தது

specialized form

Hunger is satisfied

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!