A2 Expression 비격식체

பின்னால் வா

பனனல வ

Come back

Asking someone to move towards the rear.

🌍

문화적 배경

Walking behind elders is a traditional sign of respect. In rural areas, you might see women walking slightly behind their husbands, though this is changing in urban centers. In Sri Lanka, 'Pinnukku' (பின்னுக்கு) is often used instead of 'Pinnāl'. The verb 'Vā' remains the same. In these regions, Tamil is often mixed with English. You might hear 'Follow paṇṇu' (Follow me) more often than 'Pinnāl vā' in casual settings. The phrase 'Pinnadi suthurathu' is a cultural trope for a guy following a girl he likes. It's featured in hundreds of song lyrics.

🎯

Use the '-ē' for emphasis

If someone is lagging, say 'Pinnālē vā!' (Come *right* behind!) to tell them to close the gap.

⚠️

The 'Vā' Trap

Never say 'Vā' to a stranger in Tamil Nadu; it can be perceived as aggressive or uneducated. Stick to 'Vāṅga'.

Asking someone to move towards the rear.

🎯

Use the '-ē' for emphasis

If someone is lagging, say 'Pinnālē vā!' (Come *right* behind!) to tell them to close the gap.

⚠️

The 'Vā' Trap

Never say 'Vā' to a stranger in Tamil Nadu; it can be perceived as aggressive or uneducated. Stick to 'Vāṅga'.

💬

Body Language

When saying 'Pinnāl vā', it's common to gesture with a backward wave of the hand over your shoulder.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'behind'.

என் ______ வா. (Come behind me.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால்

'Pinnāl' means behind. 'Munnāl' means in front.

Which form should you use with your teacher?

ஆசிரியரே, என் ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால் வாருங்கள்

'Vāruṅkaḷ' is the respectful form used for teachers and elders.

Complete the dialogue in a crowded market.

Me: 'இங்கே கூட்டம் அதிகம்.' Friend: 'ஆமாம், நான் எங்கே வருவது?' Me: '______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: என் பின்னால் வா

In a crowd, you ask someone to follow you for safety.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A bus conductor asking a passenger to move to the back.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால் வாருங்கள்

Conductors use this to clear the entrance of the bus.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formality Levels of 'Come'

Informal
Come (to friend)
Formal
Vāruṅkaḷ Come (to elder)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'behind'. Fill Blank A1

என் ______ வா. (Come behind me.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால்

'Pinnāl' means behind. 'Munnāl' means in front.

Which form should you use with your teacher? Choose A2

ஆசிரியரே, என் ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால் வாருங்கள்

'Vāruṅkaḷ' is the respectful form used for teachers and elders.

Complete the dialogue in a crowded market. dialogue_completion A2

Me: 'இங்கே கூட்டம் அதிகம்.' Friend: 'ஆமாம், நான் எங்கே வருவது?' Me: '______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: என் பின்னால் வா

In a crowd, you ask someone to follow you for safety.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: A bus conductor asking a passenger to move to the back.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: பின்னால் வாருங்கள்

Conductors use this to clear the entrance of the bus.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

It depends on who you say it to. To a friend, it's helpful. To an elder, it's very rude.

'Pinnāl' is formal/written. 'Pinnadi' is informal/spoken. Both mean the same thing.

No, use 'Thodaru' (தொடரு) for digital following.

Say 'Pinnāl vāruṅkaḷ' (பின்னால் வாருங்கள்) or 'Pinnādi vāṅga' (பின்னடி வாங்க).

Yes, it can mean 'later' in time, but 'Appuram' is more common for that.

Yes, it's a perfect command for a pet!

'Munnāl pō' (Go in front).

Yes, 'Pinnādi vāyēn' is a very casual, friendly way to say it.

They say it to clear the footboard and move people to the empty space at the back.

Yes, if you want a friend's car to follow yours, you can say 'En pinnāl vā'.

It is one word: பின் (back) + ஆல் (locative suffix).

Say 'En pinnāl varāthē' (என் பின்னால் வராதே).

It usually takes the dative case (-ku).

Yes, but they might say 'Pinnukku vā'.

관련 표현

🔗

முன்னால் போ

contrast

Go in front

🔗

தொடர்ந்து வா

similar

Keep following

🔗

கூட வா

similar

Come with me

🔗

பின்னாலே

specialized form

Right behind

🔗

பின்தொடரு

formal

Follow (literary)

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!