A1 Expression 중립

யார்?

யர

Who?

Asking for identity.

🌍

문화적 배경

Directly asking 'Who are you?' (Nee yar?) can be seen as aggressive. It's often better to ask 'Who are you looking for?' (Yarai thedugirirgal?) if a stranger is at your door. In Sri Lanka, 'ஆர்' (Ār) is more frequently heard in casual speech than in mainland India, where 'யாரு' (Yāru) dominates. The question 'Who is he?' is a classic trope used to build suspense before a hero's action sequence. It's often delivered with a mix of fear and awe by villains. The inquiry 'Naan Yar?' (Who am I?) is a profound meditative practice popularized by Ramana Maharshi in Tiruvannamalai.

💡

The 'U' Rule

When speaking, always add a small 'u' at the end (Yaaru) to sound like a local.

⚠️

Respect Matters

Avoid asking 'Nee Yar?' to anyone older than you. It sounds like a challenge.

Asking for identity.

💡

The 'U' Rule

When speaking, always add a small 'u' at the end (Yaaru) to sound like a local.

⚠️

Respect Matters

Avoid asking 'Nee Yar?' to anyone older than you. It sounds like a challenge.

🎯

Doubling for Plural

To ask 'Who all are there?', you can double the word: 'Yar yar?'

💬

Relationship First

If someone asks who you are, it's often more polite to state your relationship to a mutual friend than just your name.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Who'.

அங்கே நிற்பது ___?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார்

Since we are asking about a person standing there, 'யார்' (Who) is correct.

Choose the correct translation for 'Whose bag is this?'.

இது ___ பை?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யாருடைய

'யாருடைய' is the genitive (possessive) form meaning 'Whose'.

Match the question to the situation.

Someone knocks on your door. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார் அது?

'யார் அது?' means 'Who is it?', which is the standard response to a knock.

Complete the dialogue.

A: உங்கள் தந்தை ___? B: என் தந்தை ஒரு மருத்துவர்.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார்

The question asks 'Who is your father?'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Human vs Non-Human Questions

Human (யார்)
ஆசிரியர் Teacher
அம்மா Mother
Non-Human (எது)
புத்தகம் Book
நாய் Dog

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Who'. Fill Blank A1

அங்கே நிற்பது ___?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார்

Since we are asking about a person standing there, 'யார்' (Who) is correct.

Choose the correct translation for 'Whose bag is this?'. Choose A2

இது ___ பை?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யாருடைய

'யாருடைய' is the genitive (possessive) form meaning 'Whose'.

Match the question to the situation. situation_matching A1

Someone knocks on your door. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார் அது?

'யார் அது?' means 'Who is it?', which is the standard response to a knock.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: உங்கள் தந்தை ___? B: என் தந்தை ஒரு மருத்துவர்.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: யார்

The question asks 'Who is your father?'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is both! You can use it for one person or a group. For a group, you can also say 'யார் யார்' for emphasis.

Technically no. Use 'எது' (Ethu). However, if you are talking to the cat like a person, you might say 'யாருடா இது?' (Who is this?) affectionately.

'யார்' is standard and common. 'யாவர்' is very formal, literary, and specifically plural/honorific.

Use 'யாருடைய' (Yārudaiya).

Use 'யாருக்கு' (Yārukku).

No, it's just the standard spoken form. It's perfectly acceptable in all but the most formal speeches.

This is a very casual, slightly rude way to say 'Who is this guy?'. 'Ra' is a casual suffix.

By itself, no. You need to add '-um' to make it 'யாரும்' (anyone/no one).

Say 'யார் பேசறது?' (Yār pēsarathu?).

Yes, many couplets use 'யார்' to discuss human nature and conduct.

It means 'someone' (unknown).

Yes, 'யார்' is used for all humans regardless of age.

관련 표현

🔗

யாரோ

similar

Someone / Somebody

🔗

யாரும்

similar

Anyone / No one

🔗

யாவர்

specialized form

Who (Formal/Plural)

🔗

எது

contrast

Which / What

🔗

எவன்

specialized form

Who (Masculine/Informal)

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