B1 · 중급 챕터 37

Advanced Time Expressions

4 총 규칙
25 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of managing time and duration to speak Thai with professional precision.

  • Quantify duration using specific Thai markers.
  • Describe the frequency of your daily habits.
  • Sequence events using logical time connectors.
Master your schedule, own your conversation.

배울 내용

Describing duration and specific points in time with precision. Managing complex timelines.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe how long you have lived in a city using duration markers.

주요 예문 (6)

1

ฉันรอคุณนานมาก

I waited for you for a very long time.

태국어 기간 표시어
2

เขาเรียนภาษาไทยมาสองปี

He has been studying Thai for two years.

태국어 기간 표시어
3

Chǎn gin kâao túk wan.

I eat rice every day.

태국어 빈도 부사 (túk wan, bòoi)
4

Kǎo bpai yim bòoi bòoi.

He goes to the gym often.

태국어 빈도 부사 (túk wan, bòoi)
5

ฉันกินข้าวเมื่อวาน

I ate rice yesterday.

태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)
6

พรุ่งนี้ฉันไปเที่ยว

I will go travel tomorrow.

태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Think of 'มา' as a bridge

It connects your past action to the present.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 기간 표시어
🎯

Double the Fun

In Thai, repeating a word often intensifies it. bòoi becomes bòoi bòoi to mean 'quite often'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 빈도 부사 (túk wan, bòoi)
🎯

Keep it fluid

Don't stress about strict word order; Thai is flexible as long as the time marker is present.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)
🎯

The 'Then' Rule

Always remember to use 'ก็' (gôr) in the second clause when using 'พอ' (as soon as) or 'ตอนที่' (when). It makes you sound much more native.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Connectors

핵심 어휘 (6)

นาน (naan) long time เป็นเวลา (pen wela) for a duration of ทุกวัน (tuk wan) every day บ่อย (booi) often ก่อน (gon) before หลังจาก (lang jak) after

Real-World Preview

coffee

Planning a Meetup

Review Summary

  • Verb + เป็นเวลา + [Time]
  • Verb + บ่อย / ทุกวัน
  • Time + Subject + Verb
  • หลังจาก + Action + Subject + Verb

자주 하는 실수

Do not combine duration markers with frequency markers. Use one or the other based on whether you mean duration or frequency.

Wrong: ฉันกินข้าวเป็นเวลาทุกวัน
정답: ฉันกินข้าวทุกวัน

In Thai, you can often omit the subject in the second clause if it is the same person.

Wrong: หลังจากฉันกินข้าว ฉันไปทำงาน
정답: หลังจากกินข้าว ฉันไปทำงาน

Use 'ma' and 'laew' to show that the duration has been ongoing up to the present moment.

Wrong: ฉันรอสองชั่วโมงนาน
정답: ฉันรอมาสองชั่วโมงแล้ว

Next Steps

You have navigated the timeline of Thai grammar successfully! Keep practicing these markers to build your confidence for native-level conversations.

Write a diary entry for yesterday.

Continue to: Idiomatic Expressions

빠른 연습 (10)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันกินข้าวพรุ่งนี้ (I ate rice tomorrow)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันกินข้าวเมื่อวาน
You cannot eat rice tomorrow in the past tense!

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)

Fill in the blank

ฉันเรียนภาษาไทย ___ (yesterday).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เมื่อวาน
The word for yesterday is 'เมื่อวาน'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันนอนนาน
Duration marker follows the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 기간 표시어

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันกินข้าวบ่อยๆ
The frequency marker goes after the verb or object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 빈도 부사 (túk wan, bòoi)

Fill in the blank

ฉันอ่านหนังสือ ___ (every day).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ทุกวัน
Every day is 'túk wan'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 빈도 부사 (túk wan, bòoi)

Which sentence is correct for 'While I was sleeping, the phone rang'?

Choose the correct Thai translation.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ขณะที่ฉันหลับ โทรศัพท์ก็ดังขึ้น
'ขณะที่' is used for simultaneous actions like sleeping and the phone ringing.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Connectors

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: พรุ่งนี้ฉันไปเที่ยว
Time markers can go at the start for clarity.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어의 상대 시간 (시간 표현)

Fill in the blank

เขาคุยโทรศัพท์ ___ สองชั่วโมง

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เป็นเวลา
Use 'เป็นเวลา' before a specific time duration.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 기간 표시어

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

ฉันรอมานานมากเป็นเวลา.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ฉันรอมานานมาก
The structure 'รอมานาน' is the correct idiomatic phrase.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 태국어 기간 표시어

Find the mistake in this sentence: 'ผมจะไปหาคุณหลัง'

Find and fix the mistake:

ผมจะไปหาคุณหลัง

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Change 'หลัง' to 'ทีหลัง'
'หลัง' cannot stand alone at the end of a sentence; 'ทีหลัง' (later) is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Connectors

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

It means a long time. Use it when you don't need to be specific.
Usually no. It sounds repetitive. Pick one that fits best.
Use time phrases like 'every morning' or 'every Monday' instead of just general markers.
Absolutely not! Thai verbs stay the same regardless of time.
You use the word เมื่อวาน.
'ก่อน' is used before nouns (ก่อนอาหาร), while 'ก่อนที่' is used before a full clause with a subject and verb (ก่อนที่ฉันจะไป).
이전 챕터
Expressing Purpose and Reason
다음 챕터
Idiomatic Expressions
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