B1 · 중급 챕터 38

Idiomatic Expressions

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Common Thai idioms for daily life. Understanding the cultural subtext of phrases.

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Start with Jai

Master 'Jai' idioms first as they are the most common.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms
🎯

The Rhythm Rule

If you forget the words, try to remember the beat. Most are 4 or 8 syllables. If it doesn't 'swing', it's probably wrong.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms
💡

Context is Key

Always check if the sentence is about food or a person.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms
🎯

The 4-Syllable Rule

If you hear a 4-syllable phrase that sounds rhythmic, it's almost certainly an idiom. Pay attention to the first and last words.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Sayings

빠른 연습 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาเป็นหมู (He is fat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เขาเป็นคนอ้วน
หมู means easy, not fat.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms

Choose the correct idiom.

Which means 'impatient'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใจร้อน
Jai ron means hot-hearted/impatient.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาใจสวย (Wrong)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เขาใจดี
Heart is not beautiful, it is kind.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Fill in the blank.

เขาเป็นคน___ (sweet-mouthed).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ปากหวาน
Sweet-mouthed is the correct idiom.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms

Choose the correct meaning.

What does 'กินแรง' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To exploit
It means to take advantage of someone's work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms

Find the error in this sentence: 'เขาทำงานใหญ่โตแต่ได้ผลนิดเดียว เหมือนขี่ม้าจับตั๊กแตน'

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาทำงานใหญ่โตแต่ได้ผลนิดเดียว เหมือนขี่ม้าจับตั๊กแตน

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ขี่ม้า -> ขี่ช้าง
The idiom uses an elephant (ช้าง), not a horse (ม้า).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Which idiom means 'Make hay while the sun shines'?

เมื่อมีโอกาสดีๆ เราควรทำอย่างไร?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก
น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก refers to taking action when the opportunity (water) is available.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Fill in the blank.

เขาเป็นคน___ (kind).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใจดี
Jai dee means kind.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Complete the idiom about procrastination.

อย่าปล่อยให้งานค้างจนเป็น___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ดินพอกหางหมู
The correct animal is 'pig' (หมู).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Correct the idiom.

Find and fix the mistake:

น้ำลงให้รีบตัก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก
You scoop water when it rises (high tide), not when it falls.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Sayings

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

It is a cultural way to map abstract personality traits to physical concepts.
Some are fine, but avoid informal ones like 'Pak sia'.
Yes, but ensure they are used correctly. In very formal academic writing, 'Su-pha-sit' (proverbs) are preferred over 'Kam-phang-phoey' (sarcastic sayings).
Thailand is a river-based society. The phrase ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว (In the water there are fish, in the fields there is rice) defines the traditional Thai economy.
Some can be, like 'กินบ้านกินเมือง'. Use with care.
Only in casual office settings.
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