B1 · 中級 チャプター 38

Idiomatic Expressions

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the hidden layers of Thai conversation by mastering common cultural idioms.

  • Interpret body-based metaphors accurately.
  • Apply nature-themed expressions to daily descriptions.
  • Recognize food-related sayings in social settings.
Speak like a local, think like a Thai.

学べること

Common Thai idioms for daily life. Understanding the cultural subtext of phrases.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use common Thai idioms naturally in casual conversation.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Start with Jai

Master 'Jai' idioms first as they are the most common.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms
🎯

The Rhythm Rule

If you forget the words, try to remember the beat. Most are 4 or 8 syllables. If it doesn't 'swing', it's probably wrong.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms
💡

Context is Key

Always check if the sentence is about food or a person.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms
🎯

The 4-Syllable Rule

If you hear a 4-syllable phrase that sounds rhythmic, it's almost certainly an idiom. Pay attention to the first and last words.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Sayings

重要な語彙 (5)

ใจ heart/mind ปาก mouth น้ำ water กิน to eat เรื่อง matter/story

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a friend

Review Summary

  • Body Part + Adjective/Verb
  • Nature Element + Situation
  • Eating/Food + Action
  • Fixed cultural phrase

よくある間違い

Translating 'Jai Yen' as 'cold-hearted' is a mistake. It actually means calm and patient.

Wrong: เขาใจเย็น (He is cold-hearted)
正解: เขาใจเย็น (He is calm/patient)

Food idioms are metaphorical, not literal. 'Eating effort' means letting someone else do the work.

Wrong: กินแรงคือการกินข้าว (Eating effort is eating rice)
正解: กินแรงคือการเอาเปรียบ (Eating effort means taking advantage)

Idioms are usually for casual speech, not formal business letters.

Wrong: ใช้สำนวนผิดบริบท (Using idioms in formal writing)
正解: ใช้สำนวนในบริบทที่เหมาะสม (Using idioms in casual/social contexts)

Next Steps

You've done an amazing job! Keep listening to Thai media to catch these idioms in the wild. See you in the next chapter!

Listen to a Thai podcast and note down one idiom used.

Continue to: Relative Clauses with 'tee'

クイック練習 (10)

Which idiom means 'Make hay while the sun shines'?

เมื่อมีโอกาสดีๆ เราควรทำอย่างไร?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก
น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก refers to taking action when the opportunity (water) is available.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Choose the correct meaning.

What does 'กินแรง' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To exploit
It means to take advantage of someone's work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms

Correct the idiom.

Find and fix the mistake:

น้ำลงให้รีบตัก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตัก
You scoop water when it rises (high tide), not when it falls.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Sayings

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาใจสวย (Wrong)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เขาใจดี
Heart is not beautiful, it is kind.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาเป็นหมู (He is fat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: เขาเป็นคนอ้วน
หมู means easy, not fat.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Idioms

Choose the correct idiom.

Which means 'impatient'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใจร้อน
Jai ron means hot-hearted/impatient.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Complete the idiom about procrastination.

อย่าปล่อยให้งานค้างจนเป็น___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ดินพอกหางหมู
The correct animal is 'pig' (หมู).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Which idiom means 'procrastination'?

การทำงานที่ค้างไว้จนเยอะมาก เรียกว่าอะไร?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ดินพอกหางหมู
Din Phok Hang Moo refers to mud accumulating on a pig's tail, representing unfinished work.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Sayings

Fill in the blank.

เขาเป็นคน___ (kind).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใจดี
Jai dee means kind.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Body Idioms

Find the error in this sentence: 'เขาทำงานใหญ่โตแต่ได้ผลนิดเดียว เหมือนขี่ม้าจับตั๊กแตน'

Find and fix the mistake:

เขาทำงานใหญ่โตแต่ได้ผลนิดเดียว เหมือนขี่ม้าจับตั๊กแตน

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ขี่ม้า -> ขี่ช้าง
The idiom uses an elephant (ช้าง), not a horse (ม้า).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nature Idioms

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a cultural way to map abstract personality traits to physical concepts.
Some are fine, but avoid informal ones like 'Pak sia'.
Yes, but ensure they are used correctly. In very formal academic writing, 'Su-pha-sit' (proverbs) are preferred over 'Kam-phang-phoey' (sarcastic sayings).
Thailand is a river-based society. The phrase ในน้ำมีปลา ในนามีข้าว (In the water there are fish, in the fields there is rice) defines the traditional Thai economy.
Some can be, like 'กินบ้านกินเมือง'. Use with care.
Only in casual office settings.
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