문법 패턴
문장 패턴
Hindi [noun/pronoun/name].
Hindi ako. (Not me.)
Hindi [adjective].
Hindi maganda. (Not beautiful.)
Hindi [verb].
Hindi kumain. (Didn't eat.)
Hindi [adverb].
Hindi ngayon. (Not now.)
Hindi po.
Hindi po. (No, sir/ma'am.)
Hindi ko gusto.
Hindi ko gusto. (I don't like it.)
Hindi totoo.
Hindi totoo. (Not true.)
Hindi problema.
Hindi problema. (No problem.)
사용법
When using hindi, it usually comes before the word it negates. For instance, in 'Hindi ako pupunta,' hindi negates 'pupunta' (will go). You can also use it to directly answer a yes/no question, like saying 'Hindi' for 'No.' Remember to add 'po' or 'opo' for politeness when appropriate, especially when speaking to elders or people in authority. For example, 'Hindi po' is a polite way to say 'No.'
A common mistake is confusing hindi with wala. While both express negation, hindi means 'no' or 'not,' indicating the absence of an action, quality, or a general denial. Wala, on the other hand, specifically means 'none,' 'nothing,' 'there is no,' or 'do not have.' For example, you would say 'Hindi ako gutom' (I am not hungry) but 'Wala akong pera' (I have no money). Another mistake is placing hindi incorrectly in a sentence, which can change the meaning or make the sentence sound unnatural. Always try to put hindi right before the verb or adjective it modifies.
팁
Basic Negation
'Hindi' is the most common way to say 'no' or to negate a statement in Tagalog. Think of it like 'not' in English.
Placement is Key
Unlike English where 'not' often comes before the verb, 'hindi' usually comes at the beginning of a negative sentence or before the word it negates. Example: 'Hindi ako kumakain.' (I am not eating.)
Answering 'Yes/No' Questions
To answer a 'yes/no' question negatively, simply say 'Hindi.' Example: 'Gutom ka ba?' (Are you hungry?) 'Hindi.' (No.)
Negating Nouns and Adjectives
You can use 'hindi' to negate nouns or adjectives directly. Example: 'Hindi siya guro.' (He is not a teacher.) 'Hindi ito maganda.' (This is not beautiful.)
Combining with Pronouns
When combining 'hindi' with pronouns, the pronoun often follows 'hindi'. Example: 'Hindi ko alam.' (I do not know.) 'Hindi siya pupunta.' (He will not go.)
Shortened Form for Emphasis
Sometimes you might hear 'di' as a shortened, more informal version of 'hindi,' especially in spoken Tagalog. It's often used for emphasis or speed. Example: 'Di bale!' (Never mind!)
Distinguish from 'Wala'
While 'hindi' means 'no' or 'not,' 'wala' means 'none' or 'nothing.' Don't confuse them! 'Hindi ako kumakain.' (I am not eating.) vs. 'Wala akong kinakain.' (I have nothing to eat.)
Negating Imperatives
To tell someone not to do something (a negative command), you also use 'hindi.' However, the verb form changes. Example: 'Huwag kang tumakbo.' (Do not run.) While 'huwag' is more common for commands, 'hindi' sets the general tone of negation.
Overuse of 'Di'
While 'di' is common in casual speech, it's generally better to use the full form 'hindi' in more formal settings or when you're still learning to ensure clarity and proper grammar.
Practice Sentences
Practice creating simple negative sentences with 'hindi.' Try negating things about yourself or your surroundings. Example: 'Hindi ako pagod.' (I am not tired.) 'Hindi mainit ang kape.' (The coffee is not hot.)
셀프 테스트 24 질문
Which of these means 'no' or 'not' in Tagalog?
'Hindi' is the Tagalog word for 'no' or 'not'. 'Salamat' means thank you, 'Maganda' means beautiful, and 'Oo' means yes.
How would you say 'I am not hungry' in Tagalog?
To say 'I am not hungry,' you put 'Hindi' before 'ako gutom' (I am hungry).
Your friend asks, 'Gusto mo ba ng kape?' (Do you want coffee?) You want to decline politely. What would you say?
'Salamat, hindi' is a polite way to say 'No, thank you.'
The word 'Hindi' is used to express negation in Tagalog.
'Hindi' directly translates to 'no' or 'not' and is used to negate statements.
If someone asks 'Mainit ba?' (Is it hot?), and it is not hot, you would say 'Oo'.
If it is not hot, you would say 'Hindi' (No), not 'Oo' (Yes).
You can use 'Hindi' to say 'no' when someone offers you something.
'Hindi' is commonly used to politely decline offers.
___ ko maintindihan.
To say 'I don't understand' in Tagalog, you use 'Hindi ko maintindihan.' 'Hindi' means 'not.'
Bakit ___ ka pa kumakain?
To ask 'Why are you not eating yet?' you would use 'Bakit hindi ka pa kumakain?' 'Hindi' indicates negation.
___ maganda ang panahon ngayon.
To say 'The weather is not good today,' you use 'Hindi maganda ang panahon ngayon.' 'Hindi' means 'not.'
___ ako marunong lumangoy.
To say 'I don't know how to swim,' you use 'Hindi ako marunong lumangoy.' 'Hindi' negates the ability.
___ na ba tayo aalis?
To ask 'Are we not leaving yet?' you can say 'Hindi na ba tayo aalis?' 'Hindi' negates the action.
Gusto mo ba? ___.
If someone asks 'Do you want it?' and you want to say 'No,' you simply use 'Hindi.'
The speaker is saying they will not go to the store.
Someone is describing the taste of the coffee.
The speaker is expressing a lack of understanding.
Read this aloud:
Hindi siya kumain.
Focus: Hindi
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Hindi ko alam.
Focus: ko alam
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Hindi kami aalis.
Focus: aalis
당신의 답변:
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This sentence means 'Life cannot happen according to your wishes.' 'Hindi' negates 'pwedeng mangyari' (can happen). 'Sa buhay' means 'in life'. 'Na ayon sa iyong kagustuhan' means 'that is according to your wishes'.
This sentence means 'It's not surprising that many desire to achieve peace in this world.' 'Hindi nakapagtataka' means 'it's not surprising'. 'Na maraming nagnanais' means 'that many desire'. 'Makamit ang katahimikan' means 'to achieve peace'. 'Sa mundong ito' means 'in this world'.
This sentence means 'We should not forget that hope is always still there.' 'Hindi dapat' means 'should not'. 'Nating kalimutan' means 'we forget'. 'Na ang pag-asa' means 'that hope'. 'Ay lagi pa ring nariyan' means 'is always still there'.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Negation
'Hindi' is the most common way to say 'no' or to negate a statement in Tagalog. Think of it like 'not' in English.
Placement is Key
Unlike English where 'not' often comes before the verb, 'hindi' usually comes at the beginning of a negative sentence or before the word it negates. Example: 'Hindi ako kumakain.' (I am not eating.)
Answering 'Yes/No' Questions
To answer a 'yes/no' question negatively, simply say 'Hindi.' Example: 'Gutom ka ba?' (Are you hungry?) 'Hindi.' (No.)
Negating Nouns and Adjectives
You can use 'hindi' to negate nouns or adjectives directly. Example: 'Hindi siya guro.' (He is not a teacher.) 'Hindi ito maganda.' (This is not beautiful.)
