When someone greets you with "Kumusta?" they're not always looking for a detailed health report! While it literally translates to "How are you?" it's often used as a casual "Hello" or "Hi." It's versatile and can be used in almost any informal greeting situation. Think of it as the Tagalog equivalent of a quick check-in, more about acknowledging someone's presence than probing their well-being.
Kumusta 30초 만에
- Use Kumusta to say 'hello'.
- Use Kumusta to ask 'how are you?'.
- It's a common and versatile greeting.
발음 가이드
- stressing the first syllable
- pronouncing 'u' like in 'cup'
알아야 할 문법
Kumusta is a common greeting, similar to 'hello' or 'how are you' in English. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Kumusta ka? (How are you? - to one person)
When addressing multiple people, you can add 'kayo' after 'kumusta' to make it plural.
Kumusta kayo? (How are you all? - to multiple people)
You can also include the person's name after 'Kumusta' to directly greet them.
Kumusta, Juan? (Hello, Juan? / How are you, Juan?)
To ask 'How is [something/someone]?', you can use 'Kumusta ang [noun]?'
Kumusta ang trabaho mo? (How is your work?)
While 'Kumusta' is a question, it can also be used as a simple greeting without expecting a detailed answer, much like 'hello' in English.
Kumusta! (Hello!)
수준별 예문
Kumusta ka? Ang tagal nating hindi nagkita.
How are you? It's been a long time since we last saw each other.
A common greeting that combines 'kumusta' with the pronoun 'ka' (you).
Kumusta ang biyahe mo? Sana naging maayos ang lahat.
How was your trip? I hope everything went well.
Used to inquire about an experience, 'ang biyahe mo' (your trip) is the subject.
Kumusta naman ang pakiramdam mo ngayon? May lagnat ka pa ba?
How are you feeling now? Do you still have a fever?
Asking about someone's current physical state, 'pakiramdam mo' (your feeling) is the subject.
Kumusta ang pag-aaral mo sa Tagalog? Nahihirapan ka ba?
How is your Tagalog study going? Are you finding it difficult?
Inquiring about progress in an activity, 'ang pag-aaral mo' (your studying) is the subject.
Kumusta na ang proyekto? Tapos na ba ang lahat ng gawain?
How is the project now? Are all the tasks finished?
Asking about the status of a project, 'ang proyekto' (the project) is the subject.
Kumusta po? Nais ko lang magtanong tungkol sa serbisyo ninyo.
Hello (respectful form)? I just want to ask about your services.
Used as a respectful greeting, 'po' indicates politeness.
Kumusta ang araw mo? Marami ka bang nagawa?
How was your day? Did you get a lot done?
A common way to ask about someone's day, 'ang araw mo' (your day) is the subject.
Kumusta naman ang pamilya mo? Sana ay maayos sila.
How is your family? I hope they are well.
Asking about the well-being of someone's family, 'ang pamilya mo' (your family) is the subject.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Kumusta, [pangalan]!
Hello, [name]!
Mabuti naman. Ikaw, kumusta?
I'm good. How about you?
Kumusta, magandang umaga!
Hello, good morning!
Kumusta ka na ulit?
How are you again? (after a while)
Kumusta ang pakiramdam mo?
How are you feeling?
Kumusta ang biyahe?
How was the trip?
Kumusta ang bakasyon?
How was the vacation?
Uy, kumusta ka?
Hey, how are you?
Kumusta ang bagong [bagay]?
How's the new [thing]?
Kumusta ang mga bata?
How are the children?
자주 혼동되는 단어
Both describe positive qualities, but 'maganda' is specifically for aesthetic beauty, while 'mabuti' is for general goodness or well-being.
'Gusto ko' expresses liking or wanting, while 'Mahal ko' expresses deep affection or love, usually for people or things of great importance.
These are both interrogative words. 'Saan' asks about location, while 'Kailan' asks about time.
혼동하기 쉬운
This is a common Tagalog particle that adds politeness and respect to a statement. Many learners struggle with when and where to use it, often overusing or underusing it.
'Po' is used to show respect, especially to elders or people in authority. It doesn't have a direct English translation but is similar to 'sir' or 'ma'am' but used much more broadly. It's often paired with 'opo' (yes, polite) and 'hindi po' (no, polite).
Kumusta **po** kayo? (How are you, **sir/ma'am**?)
Often translated as 'only' or 'just,' 'lang' can be placed in various positions in a sentence, which can be confusing for learners trying to maintain natural flow.
'Lang' functions similarly to 'only' or 'just' in English, indicating limitation or emphasis. Its placement can slightly alter the nuance of the sentence, but generally, it's placed after the word it modifies.
Gusto ko **lang** ng kape. (I **just** want coffee.)
The particle 'na' has multiple uses: 'already,' 'now,' or a linker. Its versatility makes it challenging to pinpoint the correct usage in different contexts.
As 'already' or 'now', it indicates completion or a change in state. As a linker, it connects an adjective to a noun or adverb to a verb, often equivalent to 'which is' or 'that is'. The context usually clarifies its meaning.
Umalis **na** siya. (He left **already**.)
This is a very common linker with various grammatical functions: genitive marker (of), direct object marker, and an article (a/an). Its pronunciation also varies.
'Ng' (pronounced 'nang' or 'nung' depending on region) can indicate possession ('of'), mark the direct object of a verb, or act as an indefinite article (like 'a' or 'an'). Its function depends on the sentence structure.
Baso **ng** tubig. (Glass **of** water.)
Similar to 'na,' 'pa' has multiple meanings like 'still,' 'yet,' or 'more.' Learners often mix it up with 'na' or struggle with its placement.
'Pa' indicates continuity, addition, or something ongoing. It can mean 'still,' 'yet,' 'more,' or 'also.' It's often used in contrast to 'na,' which indicates completion.
Mayroon **pa** akong gagawin. (I **still** have something to do.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
셀프 테스트 42 질문
Which of these is a common Tagalog greeting?
Kumusta means 'hello' or 'how are you?' It's a very common way to greet someone in Tagalog.
If someone says 'Kumusta' to you, what are they likely asking?
While 'Kumusta' can mean 'hello', it's most commonly used to ask 'how are you?'.
You meet a new friend. What is the most appropriate greeting to use?
Kumusta is the standard greeting in Tagalog, equivalent to 'hello' or 'how are you?'
'Kumusta' can be used as both 'hello' and 'how are you?'
Yes, 'Kumusta' is versatile and serves both purposes in Tagalog greetings.
If you say 'Kumusta' to someone, you are saying goodbye.
No, 'Kumusta' is a greeting, not a farewell. 'Paalam' is how you say goodbye.
You can only use 'Kumusta' with people you know well.
No, 'Kumusta' is a general greeting and can be used with anyone, whether you know them well or are just meeting them.
Listen for 'Kumusta ka?'
Listen for the plural form of 'Kumusta'.
Listen for the polite form of 'Kumusta'.
Read this aloud:
Kumusta po?
Focus: koo-moos-tah poh
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Kumusta siya?
Focus: koo-moos-tah see-yah
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Kumusta kayo?
Focus: koo-moos-tah kah-yoh
당신의 답변:
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Write a short sentence greeting someone using 'Kumusta'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumusta ka?
Imagine you are meeting a new friend. Write a simple question asking how they are, using 'Kumusta'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumusta ka naman?
You are texting a family member. Write a quick greeting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumusta!
What is the most likely relationship between A and B?
Read this passage:
A: Kumusta? B: Kumusta ka din!
What is the most likely relationship between A and B?
Both speakers are using 'Kumusta', which is a greeting.
Both speakers are using 'Kumusta', which is a greeting.
What does your friend's reply suggest?
Read this passage:
You see a friend and say 'Kumusta!'. Your friend replies 'Mabuti naman.'
What does your friend's reply suggest?
'Mabuti naman' means 'I'm good/fine' in response to 'how are you'.
'Mabuti naman' means 'I'm good/fine' in response to 'how are you'.
What does 'po' add to 'Kumusta'?
Read this passage:
In a formal setting, someone might say 'Kumusta po?' to show respect.
What does 'po' add to 'Kumusta'?
'Po' is a common Tagalog particle used to show respect, especially to elders or in formal situations.
'Po' is a common Tagalog particle used to show respect, especially to elders or in formal situations.
Which of these is the most appropriate response when someone says 'Kumusta ka?' to you?
'Mabuti, salamat. Ikaw?' means 'I'm good, thank you. And you?' which is the standard and polite response to 'Kumusta ka?'
You meet an older person. Which greeting would be more respectful?
Adding 'po' and using 'kayo' makes the greeting more formal and respectful, which is appropriate when addressing an older person.
When you want to say 'Hello, friend!' in Tagalog, which option is correct?
'Kumusta' means 'Hello' and 'kaibigan' means 'friend'.
'Kumusta' can be used as a greeting similar to 'hello'.
Yes, 'Kumusta' is a common way to say 'hello' or to ask 'how are you?'.
It is always appropriate to respond with just 'Kumusta' when someone asks 'Kumusta ka?'.
While 'Kumusta' can be a greeting, a more complete and polite response to 'Kumusta ka?' (How are you?) would be 'Mabuti, salamat. Ikaw?' (I'm good, thank you. And you?).
The word 'Kumusta' is only used to ask about someone's well-being.
No, 'Kumusta' can also simply mean 'Hello' or 'Hi', acting as a general greeting.
Write a short message to a new Filipino friend asking how they are and introducing yourself. Use 'Kumusta' and 'Ako si...' (I am...).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumusta? Ako si [Your Name]. Masaya akong makilala ka. (Hello? I am [Your Name]. I am happy to meet you.)
You just met someone new. Write a simple dialogue where you greet them and ask how they are, and they respond positively. Use 'Kumusta ka?' and 'Mabuti naman.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ikaw: Kumusta ka? (You: How are you?) Siya: Mabuti naman. Ikaw? (Them: I'm good. How about you?)
Imagine you are sending a quick text to a friend you haven't seen in a while. Write a message checking in on them, using 'Kumusta'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumusta na? Matagal na tayong hindi nagkita. Sana ayos ka. (How are you? It's been a while since we last saw each other. Hope you're okay.)
What did Ana say to Ben when she saw him?
Read this passage:
Si Ana ay naglalakad sa parke. Nakita niya ang kanyang kaibigan na si Ben. Lumapit si Ana kay Ben at sinabi, 'Kumusta ka, Ben?' Sumagot si Ben, 'Mabuti naman, Ana. Ikaw?'
What did Ana say to Ben when she saw him?
Ana greeted Ben by asking 'Kumusta ka?' which means 'How are you?'
Ana greeted Ben by asking 'Kumusta ka?' which means 'How are you?'
What did Maria ask Juan besides 'Kumusta ka?'
Read this passage:
Nag-text si Maria sa kanyang kaibigan na si Juan. Sabi ni Maria, 'Kumusta ka, Juan? May klase ka ba ngayon?' Sumagot si Juan, 'Oo, may klase ako. Pero pagkatapos, libre ako.'
What did Maria ask Juan besides 'Kumusta ka?'
Maria asked 'May klase ka ba ngayon?' which means 'Do you have class today?'
Maria asked 'May klase ka ba ngayon?' which means 'Do you have class today?'
How did the Santos couple greet their neighbor?
Read this passage:
Ang mag-asawang Santos ay naglalakad sa mall. Nakasalubong nila ang kanilang kapitbahay. Binati nila ang kapitbahay at sabay nilang sinabi, 'Kumusta po?' Ngumiti ang kapitbahay at sumagot, 'Mabuti po, salamat.'
How did the Santos couple greet their neighbor?
The Santos couple greeted their neighbor with 'Kumusta po?' which is a polite way of saying 'How are you?'
The Santos couple greeted their neighbor with 'Kumusta po?' which is a polite way of saying 'How are you?'
___ ang pakiramdam mo ngayon?
'Kumusta' is used to ask 'how' someone is feeling.
Matagal na tayong hindi nagkita. ___ ka?
In this context, 'Kumusta' is asking 'how are you' after a long time.
Pagdating ko sa bahay, sabi ko sa pamilya ko, '___ kayo?'
'Kumusta' is used here as a greeting to ask 'how are you all'.
Nakita ko ang kaibigan ko sa mall at ang unang tanong ko ay, '___?'
It's a common greeting to ask 'how are you' when seeing a friend.
Gusto kong malaman ang lagay ng iyong kalusugan. ___ ka?
'Kumusta' directly asks about someone's condition or well-being.
Kung sasabihin mo sa isang tao ang 'Hello', maaari mo ring sabihin na '___'.
'Kumusta' can also be used as a general greeting like 'Hello'.
Matapos ang mahabang biyahe, ang unang bagay na sinabi niya ay, "Kumusta, ___ na ako dito!"
The speaker is expressing relief at arrival, so 'sa wakas' (finally) fits the context of 'Kumusta, I'm finally here!'
Hindi niya inasahan ang biglaang pagbisita, kaya ang tanging nasabi niya nang makita sila ay, "Kumusta, anong ___ dito?"
In this context, 'anong balita dito?' (what's the news/what's up?) is a common way to inquire about an unexpected visit after a 'Kumusta'.
Pagkatapos ng matagal na hindi pagkikita, niyakap niya ang kanyang kaibigan at sinabing, "Kumusta ka na, ___?"
The phrase 'matagal na' (it's been a long time) perfectly complements 'Kumusta ka na?' (How have you been?) when reuniting after a long separation.
Sa gitna ng kaguluhan, tinanong niya ang kasamahan, "Kumusta, ___ pa ba tayo?"
Asking 'Kumusta, okay pa ba tayo?' (How are we, are we still okay?) is a natural way to check on someone's well-being or the status of a situation during a difficult time.
Nahuli siya sa pagdalo sa pulong, kaya ang kanyang pagbati ay, "Kumusta po, ___ na ako."
When arriving late, 'pasensya na ako' (I'm sorry) is the appropriate addition to 'Kumusta po' (Hello, respectfully) to apologize for the delay.
Nang makita niya ang kanyang ina, ngumiti siya at sinabing, "Kumusta po, ___ ng araw mo?"
The phrase 'Kumusta po, maganda ng araw mo?' (Hello, how was your day?) is a warm and common greeting when asking about someone's day.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Kumusta is a fundamental Tagalog greeting for both 'hello' and 'how are you', essential for basic communication.
- Use Kumusta to say 'hello'.
- Use Kumusta to ask 'how are you?'.
- It's a common and versatile greeting.
