뜻
Acknowledging inconvenience caused to someone.
문화적 배경
In Turkey, refusing to help when someone says 'Sana zahmet' is very rare. The phrase triggers a cultural obligation to be helpful and hospitable. In shared taxis (dolmuş), passengers pass money to the driver. They almost always say 'Size zahmet' to the person in front of them. Younger employees use 'Size zahmet' with older employees, even if they are at the same level, to show respect for age. In villages, 'zahmet' is often replaced by 'hayrına' (for the sake of a good deed), emphasizing the religious/moral aspect of help.
The 'Ne Zahmeti' Reflex
Always respond with 'Ne zahmeti!' when someone uses this phrase with you. It makes you sound like a native speaker immediately.
Don't Overuse
If you say 'Sana zahmet' for every single tiny thing, it can start to sound sarcastic or annoying. Use it for genuine requests.
뜻
Acknowledging inconvenience caused to someone.
The 'Ne Zahmeti' Reflex
Always respond with 'Ne zahmeti!' when someone uses this phrase with you. It makes you sound like a native speaker immediately.
Don't Overuse
If you say 'Sana zahmet' for every single tiny thing, it can start to sound sarcastic or annoying. Use it for genuine requests.
Body Language
A slight tilt of the head or a small smile while saying 'Sana zahmet' adds to the politeness.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form (Sana or Size) based on the context.
Ayşe, ______ zahmet, şu kalemi verir misin?
Since the speaker is addressing Ayşe (a friend) and using 'verir misin' (informal), 'Sana' is the correct choice.
Which response is the most natural when someone says 'Sana zahmet' to you?
A: Sana zahmet, kapıyı kapatır mısın? B: ________
'Ne zahmeti!' means 'What trouble?!' and is the standard polite way to say 'No problem' in Turkish.
Match the phrase to the correct situation.
1. Size zahmet... 2. Sana zahmet...
'Size' is for formal/superior relationships, 'Sana' is for informal/family.
Complete the dialogue in a way that shows politeness.
Müşteri: ______ zahmet, bir bardak su alabilir miyim? Garson: Tabii ki, hemen getiriyorum.
In a restaurant, a customer should address a waiter with 'Size' to be polite.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Ayşe, ______ zahmet, şu kalemi verir misin?
Since the speaker is addressing Ayşe (a friend) and using 'verir misin' (informal), 'Sana' is the correct choice.
A: Sana zahmet, kapıyı kapatır mısın? B: ________
'Ne zahmeti!' means 'What trouble?!' and is the standard polite way to say 'No problem' in Turkish.
1. Size zahmet... 2. Sana zahmet...
'Size' is for formal/superior relationships, 'Sana' is for informal/family.
Müşteri: ______ zahmet, bir bardak su alabilir miyim? Garson: Tabii ki, hemen getiriyorum.
In a restaurant, a customer should address a waiter with 'Size' to be polite.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's better to use 'Size zahmet' to show respect.
Not exactly. 'Lütfen' is a general 'please.' 'Sana zahmet' specifically acknowledges the effort the person will make.
Yes, 'Size zahmet' is very common in polite business emails when asking for a task to be done.
'Zahmet olmazsa' is slightly more formal and literally means 'If it won't be a trouble.'
You say 'Zahmet etme' or 'Hiç zahmet etme.'
No, it just means trouble or effort. It's a very positive word in social etiquette.
It's better to use more serious phrases for big favors, as 'Sana zahmet' is for small, daily tasks.
Yes, it is used by all ages in Turkey.
Young people might just say 'Zahmet be!' as a very casual way to ask for something.
Just saying 'Zahmet olmazsa' works perfectly fine and is very safe.
관련 표현
Zahmet olmazsa
similarIf it won't be a trouble
Zahmet etme
contrastDon't trouble yourself
Zahmet verdik
builds onWe gave you trouble
Ne zahmeti
synonymWhat trouble!
Emeğine sağlık
similarHealth to your labor
