satmak
satmak 30초 만에
- To sell
- To exchange for money
- The act of a seller
- Common in commerce
Understanding "Satmak"
The Turkish verb "satmak" is a fundamental word that means 'to sell' in English. It is used in a wide variety of situations, from everyday transactions in markets and shops to more complex business deals. When someone has an item or a service that they wish to exchange for money, they use the verb "satmak" to describe this action. It is a core verb for anyone learning Turkish, as it is essential for understanding and participating in economic interactions.
Think of it as the direct counterpart to the English word 'to sell'. If you are in a shop and see something you want to buy, the shopkeeper is the one who will 'satmak' that item to you. Conversely, if you have something to offer for sale, you are the one who will 'satmak' it. This verb is incredibly common and you will encounter it frequently in daily life, whether you are shopping, browsing, or discussing business.
Everyday Scenarios
In a bustling bazaar, a vendor might call out, "Bu elbiseyi ucuza satıyorum!" (I am selling this dress cheaply!). In a more formal setting, a real estate agent might say, "Eski evimi satmak istiyorum." (I want to sell my old house). Even when talking about abstract concepts, the verb can be used metaphorically, though this is less common at the A1 level. For instance, someone might "satmak" an idea, meaning to persuade others to accept it, but the primary and most direct meaning is the exchange of goods or services for money.
Key Aspects of "Satmak"
- Action
- The core action is transferring ownership of something in exchange for payment.
- Participants
- There is a seller (who 'satmak's) and a buyer (who 'almak's, meaning 'to buy').
- Context
- Used in markets, shops, online sales, business negotiations, and personal sales.
Bu kitabı kimden satmak istiyorsun?
The concept of selling is universal, and "satmak" is the Turkish expression for it. Mastering this verb will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about transactions and commerce in Turkey.
Conjugating and Applying "Satmak"
Using "satmak" correctly involves understanding its conjugation and how it fits into sentence structures. As a verb, it changes its ending depending on the subject (who is doing the selling), the tense (when the selling happens), and the mood. For beginners, focusing on the present tense and simple past tense is a good starting point.
Present Tense (Şimdiki Zaman)
The present continuous tense is formed by adding '-iyor' (or its variations like '-üyor', '-üyor', '-uyor' depending on vowel harmony) to the verb stem, followed by personal suffixes. The stem of "satmak" is "sat". So, for example:
- Ben satıyorum
- I am selling.
- Sen satıyorsun
- You are selling (singular, informal).
- O satıyor
- He/She/It is selling.
- Biz satıyoruz
- We are selling.
- Siz satıyorsunuz
- You are selling (plural or formal).
- Onlar satıyorlar
- They are selling.
Ahmet arabasını şimdi satıyor.
Simple Past Tense (Di'li Geçmiş Zaman)
The simple past tense is formed by adding '-dı' (or its variations like '-di', '-du', '-dü') to the verb stem, followed by personal suffixes. The stem is "sat".
- Ben sattım
- I sold.
- Sen sattın
- You sold (singular, informal).
- O sattı
- He/She/It sold.
- Biz sattık
- We sold.
- Siz sattınız
- You sold (plural or formal).
- Onlar sattılar
- They sold.
Dün bu evi sattık.
Direct Object
When you sell something, that 'something' is the direct object. In Turkish, the direct object often takes the accusative case marker ('-ı', '-i', '-u', '-ü') if it's specific. For example, "Elmayı satıyorum" (I am selling the apple). If it's unspecific, it might not take the marker, like "Elma satıyorum" (I am selling apples).
"Satmak" in Real-Life Turkish Conversations
You will hear "satmak" constantly in Turkey, in a multitude of everyday contexts. From the smallest street vendors to large corporations, the act of selling is a pervasive part of daily life. Understanding where and how it's used will significantly boost your comprehension and ability to interact.
Markets and Bazaars
The most vibrant places to hear "satmak" are the traditional markets, known as 'pazarlar'. Vendors will enthusiastically try to sell their produce, textiles, or handicrafts. You might hear:
- "Taze domates satıyorum!"
- "I am selling fresh tomatoes!"
- "Bu halıyı çok ucuza satacağım!"
- "I will sell this carpet very cheaply!"
Shops and Stores
In any retail environment, from clothing boutiques to electronics stores, "satmak" is central. Shop assistants might say:
- "Bu modeli satıyoruz."
- "We sell this model."
- "Hangi ürünü satmak istersiniz?"
- "Which product do you want to sell?" (This is less common, usually it's about buying, but could be relevant if discussing business models).
Online Platforms
E-commerce is huge, and online platforms are filled with "satmak". Descriptions might read:
- "İkinci el kitap satılır."
- "Second-hand books are sold." (passive voice)
- "Bu ürünü Türkiye'de satıyoruz."
- "We sell this product in Turkey."
Personal Conversations
People often discuss their intentions or past actions related to selling:
- "Eski eşyalarımı satmayı düşünüyorum."
- "I am thinking of selling my old belongings."
- "O arabayı kim sattı?"
- "Who sold that car?"
Bu elbiseyi kaça satıyorsun?
Avoiding Pitfalls with "Satmak"
While "satmak" is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make errors, especially concerning its direct object, conjugation, and confusion with similar-sounding words. Being aware of these common mistakes will help you use the verb more accurately.
1. Incorrect Direct Object Marking
The most frequent error involves how the thing being sold (the direct object) is treated. If you are selling a specific item, it needs the accusative case marker. Forgetting this can lead to unnatural-sounding sentences.
- Incorrect:
- Ben araba satıyorum.
- Correct:
- Ben arabayı satıyorum. (I am selling the car - specific)
- Correct (unspecific):
- Ben araba satıyorum. (I am selling cars / I sell cars - general or unspecific)
The key is specificity. If you mean 'the car' as opposed to 'any car', use the accusative marker.
2. Misconjugation
Turkish verbs have many conjugations. Learners might use the wrong personal suffix or the wrong tense marker.
- Incorrect:
- Ben satar.
- Correct:
- Ben satıyorum. (I am selling)
- Correct:
- Ben sattım. (I sold)
3. Confusing "Satmak" with "Satın Almak"
This is a very common confusion for beginners. "Satmak" means 'to sell', while "satın almak" means 'to buy'. The presence of "almak" (to take/get) in "satın almak" is the key difference.
- Mistake:
- Using "satmak" when you mean to buy.
- Example:
- Instead of saying "Kitabı satın aldım" (I bought the book), saying "Kitabı sattım" (I sold the book) would be the opposite meaning.
4. Overuse of the Infinitive
Using "satmak" as an infinitive when a conjugated form is needed is another common error.
- Incorrect:
- Ben satmak istiyorum.
- Correct:
- Ben satmak istiyorum. (This is correct because 'istiyorum' requires an infinitive)
- Incorrect:
- O satmak.
- Correct:
- O satıyor. (He/She is selling)
Bu kitabı satın almak istiyorum, satmak değil.
Nuances of "Satmak" and Its Relatives
While "satmak" is the most direct translation for 'to sell', Turkish offers other related terms and phrases that convey similar or slightly different meanings. Understanding these distinctions will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise communication.
1. Satın Almak (to buy)
This is the most crucial word to differentiate from "satmak". It is a compound verb meaning 'to buy'.
- Satmak
- To sell. The action of the seller.
- Satın Almak
- To buy. The action of the buyer. It literally means 'to take purchase' or 'to get purchase'.
Example: "Ben bu kitabı satıyorum." (I am selling this book.) vs. "Ben bu kitabı satın alıyorum." (I am buying this book.)
2. Satış (sale, selling) - Noun
This is the noun form derived from "satmak". It refers to the act or process of selling, or a specific instance of a sale.
- Satmak
- Verb: To sell.
- Satış
- Noun: A sale; The act of selling; Turnover.
Example: "Bugün iyi bir satış yaptım." (I made a good sale today.) or "Bu ayın satış rakamları yüksek." (This month's sales figures are high.)
3. Satıcı (seller) - Noun
This noun refers to the person who sells.
- Satmak
- Verb: To sell.
- Satıcı
- Noun: Seller; Vendor.
Example: "O, en iyi satıcıydı." (He/She was the best seller.)
4. Satılık (for sale) - Adjective/Adverbial Phrase
This common phrase indicates that something is available to be sold.
- Satmak
- Verb: To sell.
- Satılık
- Adjective/Adverbial: For sale.
Example: "Bu ev satılık mı?" (Is this house for sale?) or "Satılık araba" (Car for sale).
5. Pazarlamak (to market, to promote for sale)
This verb is related to selling but focuses more on the activities involved in promoting a product or service to make it sellable.
- Satmak
- Verb: To sell.
- Pazarlamak
- Verb: To market; To promote; To advertise for sale.
Example: "Yeni ürünlerini iyi pazarlıyorlar." (They are marketing their new products well.)
Bu araba satılık.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'a' as in 'cat' instead of 'father'.
- Adding an 'uh' sound after the final 'k'.
수준별 예문
Bu elbiseyi satıyorum.
I am selling this dress.
Present continuous tense, direct object 'bu elbiseyi' with accusative case.
Dün bir araba sattım.
I sold a car yesterday.
Simple past tense, indefinite direct object 'bir araba'.
Bu evi satmak istemiyorum.
I don't want to sell this house.
Negation with 'istemiyorum', infinitive 'satmak' used with modal verb.
Onlar eski kitaplarını satıyorlar.
They are selling their old books.
Present continuous tense, possessive 'kitaplarını'.
Sen ne satıyorsun?
What are you selling?
Interrogative sentence, present continuous.
Bizim dükkanımızda her şeyi satıyoruz.
We sell everything in our shop.
General statement, present tense implied by context.
Bu çantayı kaça sattın?
How much did you sell this bag for?
Past tense, interrogative with 'kaça'.
Onlar bu malı satacaklar.
They will sell this product.
Future tense, direct object 'bu malı'.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Indicates that an item is available for purchase.
Bu ev satılık mı? (Is this house for sale?)
— Means that a product or item has become available for purchase.
Yeni film nihayet satışa çıktı. (The new movie is finally out for sale.)
— To break sales records.
Bu kitap satış rekoru kırdı. (This book broke sales records.)
— To make a sale; to conduct a sale.
Bugün iyi bir satış yaptık. (We made a good sale today.)
— To withdraw from sale.
Ürünleri teknik sorunlar nedeniyle satıştan çektiler. (They withdrew the products from sale due to technical issues.)
— To be put up for sale; to be offered for sale.
Yeni model arabalar yakında satışa sunulacak. (New model cars will soon be offered for sale.)
— To want to sell.
Eski bilgisayarını satmak istiyor. (He wants to sell his old computer.)
— I have to sell.
Bu evi satmak zorundayım çünkü taşınıyorum. (I have to sell this house because I am moving.)
— It is not possible to sell.
Bu durumda bu ürünü satmak mümkün değil. (In this situation, it is not possible to sell this product.)
관용어 및 표현
— To get rid of something, often implying selling it quickly or because one no longer wants or needs it.
Kullanmadığım eşyaları elden çıkarmak istiyorum.
— Literally means 'its soul is coming out'. Used to describe something that is old, worn out, and about to break or be discarded, implying it's no longer sellable or useful.
Bu ayakkabının canı çıktı, yenisini almam lazım.
— To sell something specifically to earn money.
Kendi yaptığı takıları para kazanmak için satıyor.
— Can sometimes be used colloquially to mean 'to talk someone into something' or 'to try to persuade someone', but its primary meaning is literally to sell goods.
Bana bu fikri satmaya çalışma!
— To leave something at its best, implying not to overdo it or sell it out completely, preserving its value or appeal.
Bu fırsatı tadında bırakmak en iyisi.
— To sell something directly, without intermediaries.
Çiftçi ürünlerini doğrudan kendi elinden satıyor.
— To bargain or negotiate the price when selling or buying.
Satıcı ile pazarlık ettik ve daha ucuza aldık.
— To bring something to market or make it available for sale.
Çiftçi mahsulünü pazara satışa getirdi.
— To have nothing left, to be broke. This is the opposite of selling successfully.
Tüm parası bitti, elde avuçta bir şey kalmadı.
Summary
'Satmak' is the fundamental Turkish verb for 'to sell,' describing the exchange of goods or services for money. It's essential for everyday transactions and commerce.
- To sell
- To exchange for money
- The act of a seller
- Common in commerce
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
business 관련 단어
alışveriş
A1Shopping
ambalaj
B1암발라지는 제품을 보호하는 포장재입니다.
angaje
C1committed or engaged in a specific cause or activity
atılım
C1획기적인 발전, 도약, 또는 새로운 시도.
bakiye
B1balance, remainder
banka
A1bank
bedel
B1Price, cost, value, or compensation
bildirmek
B1공식적으로 알리거나 보고하다.
borç
B1debt or duty
bütçe
B1예산은 특정 기간 동안의 예상 수입과 지출을 나타내는 재정 계획입니다.