A1 Collocation 중립

Грати в шахи.

грати в шахи

To play chess.

Engaging in a board game of strategy.

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문화적 배경

Chess is considered a 'national sport' in Ukraine. It is common to see chess problems published in daily newspapers alongside crosswords. The 'Chess Corner' in Shevchenko Park is legendary. Even in snow, players gather to play 'blitz' games for small stakes or just for honor. Lviv is the 'Grandmaster Factory'. The city has a unique atmosphere where chess is integrated into cafe culture, similar to Vienna or Budapest. The 'Soviet School of Chess' emphasized rigorous study and discipline. This legacy means that playing chess is often seen as a sign of high education.

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Preposition Flow

If the previous word ends in a consonant, use 'у' instead of 'в' for better flow: 'Він грав у шахи'.

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Checkers vs Chess

Double-check before you speak! 'Шашки' is checkers, 'Шахи' is chess. Confusing them might hurt a serious player's pride!

Engaging in a board game of strategy.

💡

Preposition Flow

If the previous word ends in a consonant, use 'у' instead of 'в' for better flow: 'Він грав у шахи'.

⚠️

Checkers vs Chess

Double-check before you speak! 'Шашки' is checkers, 'Шахи' is chess. Confusing them might hurt a serious player's pride!

🎯

Metaphorical Use

Use 'грати в шахи' when discussing strategy in business to sound more like a native speaker.

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Park Etiquette

If you play in a park, expect people to watch and comment. It's part of the fun!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition and noun form.

Мій дідусь любить грати ___ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: в шахи

The correct preposition is 'в' and the noun must be plural 'шахи'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct invitation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Давай зіграємо в шахи!

'Зіграємо' is the perfective future (let's play a game), and 'в шахи' is the correct prepositional phrase.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are common collocations involving the word chess.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

Олена: Ти хочеш піти в кіно? Ігор: Ні, я краще буду ______ з другом.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: грати в шахи

After 'буду' (future imperfective), we use the infinitive 'грати'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Chess vs Checkers

Шахи (Chess)
Складно Complex
Гросмейстер Grandmaster
Шашки (Checkers)
Простіше Simpler
Круглі фігури Round pieces

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition and noun form. Fill Blank A1

Мій дідусь любить грати ___ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: в шахи

The correct preposition is 'в' and the noun must be plural 'шахи'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct invitation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Давай зіграємо в шахи!

'Зіграємо' is the perfective future (let's play a game), and 'в шахи' is the correct prepositional phrase.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are common collocations involving the word chess.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion A2

Олена: Ти хочеш піти в кіно? Ігор: Ні, я краще буду ______ з другом.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: грати в шахи

After 'буду' (future imperfective), we use the infinitive 'грати'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, it is a plurale tantum. Even if you are talking about the game in general, it is always 'шахи'.

No, it sounds unnatural. You must include the preposition 'в'.

'Грати' is for the habit or process; 'зіграти' is for a single, finished game.

Extremely. Ukraine is one of the top chess-playing nations in the world.

It is 'шахівниця'.

It is 'мат'. You say 'поставити мат'.

Yes, just add 'онлайн' or 'в інтернеті'.

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

You can say 'Я початківець у шахах'.

They are called 'шахові фігури'.

No, it is a common noun and is not capitalized unless it's at the start of a sentence.

Yes, 'шпилити' or 'рубатися', but these are very informal.

관련 표현

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Зробити хід

builds on

To make a move

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Поставити мат

builds on

To checkmate

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Шахова дошка

similar

Chessboard

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Грати в шашки

contrast

To play checkers

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Гросмейстер

specialized form

Grandmaster

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Рокіровка

specialized form

Castling

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