Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'ki' to show possession when the object being possessed is feminine and singular.
- Use 'ka' for masculine singular objects: 'Mera bhai' (My brother).
- Use 'ke' for masculine plural or oblique objects: 'Mere dost' (My friends).
- Use 'ki' for feminine objects: 'Meri behen' (My sister).
Meanings
The particle 'ki' is a genitive marker used to indicate possession or relationship when the following noun is feminine.
Direct Possession
Indicating ownership of a feminine object.
“Yeh Sara ki gari hai.”
“Woh meri kursi hai.”
Possessive Pronoun Agreement
| Owner | Masculine (ka) | Feminine (ki) | Plural/Oblique (ke) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I (Main) | Mera | Meri | Mere |
| You (Tum) | Tumhara | Tumhari | Tumhare |
| He/She/It (Us) | Us ka | Us ki | Us ke |
| We (Hum) | Hamara | Hamari | Hamare |
| They (Un) | Un ka | Un ki | Un ke |
| You formal (Aap) | Aap ka | Aap ki | Aap ke |
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Owner + ki + Noun | Ali ki gari |
| Negative | Owner + ki + nahi + Noun | Ali ki gari nahi |
| Question | Kya + Owner + ki + Noun | Kya Ali ki gari hai? |
| Pronoun | Meri + Noun | Meri kitab |
| Plural Owner | Un ki + Noun | Un ki kitab |
| Formal Owner | Aap ki + Noun | Aap ki kitab |
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Yeh meri kitab hai. (General)
Yeh meri kitab hai. (General)
Meri kitab hai. (General)
Meri kitab. (General)
The Ki-Bridge
Owners
- Ali Ali
- Main I
Feminine Objects
- Kitab Book
- Gari Car
수준별 예문
Yeh meri gari hai.
This is my car.
Ali ki kitab achi hai.
Ali's book is good.
Yeh tumhari kursi hai.
This is your chair.
Woh meri behen hai.
That is my sister.
Kya yeh tumhari chabi hai?
Is this your key?
Yeh meri pasand ki jagah hai.
This is my favorite place.
Us ki gari bahar hai.
His/Her car is outside.
Meri maa ghar par hain.
My mother is at home.
Yeh meri mehnat ki kamai hai.
This is the earning of my hard work.
Mujhe us ki baat samajh nahi aayi.
I didn't understand her point.
Yeh meri zindagi ki sab se bari khushi hai.
This is the greatest joy of my life.
Kya yeh aap ki rai hai?
Is this your opinion?
Yeh us ki zimmadari hai.
This is her responsibility.
Meri koshish ki wajah se hum jeet gaye.
Because of my effort, we won.
Yeh us ki purani aadat hai.
This is his old habit.
Meri nazar mein yeh galat hai.
In my view, this is wrong.
Yeh us ki takhliqi salahiyat ka nateeja hai.
This is the result of her creative ability.
Meri ray ke mutabiq yeh faisla sahi hai.
According to my opinion, this decision is correct.
Yeh us ki shakhsiyat ka ahem hissa hai.
This is an important part of his personality.
Meri tajweez ki ahmiyat ko samjhein.
Understand the importance of my proposal.
Yeh us ki adabi khidmat ka aitraaf hai.
This is an acknowledgment of her literary service.
Meri soch ki gehrai ko koi nahi samajh sakta.
No one can understand the depth of my thought.
Yeh us ki zahanat ki daleel hai.
This is proof of her intelligence.
Meri koshish ki nakami ka sabab kya tha?
What was the reason for the failure of my attempt?
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up masculine and feminine.
Learners use 'ki' for plural.
Mixing up the order.
자주 하는 실수
Mera kitab
Meri kitab
Us ka behen
Us ki behen
Tum ka gari
Tumhari gari
Meri bhai
Mera bhai
Yeh meri ghar hai
Yeh mera ghar hai
Un ka kursi
Un ki kursi
Aap ka kitab
Aap ki kitab
Meri pasand ka jagah
Meri pasand ki jagah
Us ki dost (male)
Us ka dost
Meri mehnat ka nateeja
Meri mehnat ka nateeja
Us ki zahanat ka daleel
Us ki zahanat ki daleel
Meri ray ka mutabiq
Meri ray ke mutabiq
Yeh us ki shakhsiyat ka hissa
Yeh us ki shakhsiyat ka hissa
Meri tajweez ki ahmiyat
Meri tajweez ki ahmiyat
문장 패턴
Yeh ___ ki ___ hai.
Kya yeh ___ ki ___ hai?
Meri ___ ki ___ achi hai.
Yeh ___ ki ___ ka nateeja hai.
Real World Usage
Meri battery low hai.
Yeh meri pasand ki dish hai.
Yeh meri zimmadari hai.
Yeh meri gari hai.
Meri zindagi ki tasveer.
Yeh meri kitab hai.
Gender Check
Owner Gender
Pronoun Forms
Politeness
Smart Tips
It is likely feminine, so use 'ki'.
Remember 'behen' (sister) is feminine.
Learn 'meri' and 'tumhari' as a pair.
Always use 'aap ki' for respect.
발음
Ki
Pronounced like 'key' in English.
Statement
Yeh meri kitab hai. (Downwards)
Certainty
Question
Kya yeh meri kitab hai? (Upwards)
Inquiry
암기하기
기억법
K-I for K-I-nder (Feminine things are kind).
시각적 연상
Imagine a giant pink 'KI' stamp. Every time you see a feminine object (like a book or car), imagine stamping it with a pink 'KI'.
Rhyme
If the noun is a she, use 'ki' for me.
Story
Sara has a book. The book is a girl. Sara says, 'This is my book.' In Urdu, she says 'Meri kitab'. Because 'kitab' is a girl, she uses 'ki'.
Word Web
챌린지
Look around your room for 5 minutes and name 5 feminine objects using 'Meri [object]'.
문화 노트
In Pakistan, 'ki' is used in all formal and informal settings. It is the standard way to show possession.
Similar usage, often influenced by Hindi, but 'ki' remains identical.
Often simplified in casual speech, but 'ki' is strictly maintained in formal Urdu.
Derived from Sanskrit genitive markers.
대화 시작하기
Yeh kis ki kitab hai?
Aap ki pasand ki dish kya hai?
Yeh kis ki gari hai?
Aap ki rai mein yeh kaisa hai?
일기 주제
Test Yourself
Yeh Ali ___ kitab hai.
Yeh ___ gari hai.
Find and fix the mistake:
Mera behen achi hai.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
This is my car.
Answer starts with: Yeh...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Tum -> ?
A: Yeh kis ki gari hai? B: Yeh ___ gari hai.
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesYeh Ali ___ kitab hai.
Yeh ___ gari hai.
Find and fix the mistake:
Mera behen achi hai.
hai / kitab / meri / yeh
This is my car.
Main -> ?
Tum -> ?
A: Yeh kis ki gari hai? B: Yeh ___ gari hai.
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
It changes to match the gender of the noun that follows it.
No, only the object's gender matters.
Use 'ke' for masculine plural, 'ki' for feminine plural.
Yes, e.g., 'Meri behen' (My sister).
Most nouns ending in 'i' are feminine.
No, that would be grammatically incorrect.
Yes, it is standard in all registers.
Use 'ke' for masculine plural or oblique cases.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
de
Urdu changes the particle; Spanish does not.
de/du/de la
French agreement is more complex with articles.
Genitive case
German uses case; Urdu uses postpositions.
no
Japanese 'no' is gender-neutral.
Idafa
Arabic uses word order; Urdu uses particles.
de
Chinese 'de' is invariant.
