뜻
Used to make polite requests.
문화적 배경
Using 'Iltimos' is part of 'Odob' (etiquette). Children are taught from a very young age to never use an imperative without it when speaking to anyone older. In the Fergana Valley, speech is often even more polite and indirect. 'Iltimos' might be preceded by many other polite honorifics. In the capital, 'Iltimos' is used frequently in Russian-influenced structures, but the core rule of not using it for 'You're welcome' remains strict. When you are a guest, you use 'Iltimos' to ask for anything, but the host will almost always use 'Marhamat' to offer it before you even ask.
The Hand Gesture
When saying 'Iltimos' for a big favor, placing your right hand over your heart makes it even more sincere and polite.
The 'Marhamat' Trap
Never say 'Iltimos' when someone thanks you. It's the most common giveaway that you're a beginner.
뜻
Used to make polite requests.
The Hand Gesture
When saying 'Iltimos' for a big favor, placing your right hand over your heart makes it even more sincere and polite.
The 'Marhamat' Trap
Never say 'Iltimos' when someone thanks you. It's the most common giveaway that you're a beginner.
Use with Plurals
Always use 'Iltimos' with the plural verb form (e.g., 'bering' instead of 'ber') to sound like a sophisticated speaker.
Andisha
Using 'Iltimos' isn't just about the word; it's about the soft, respectful tone of voice that goes with it.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank to ask for water politely.
____, menga suv bering.
'Iltimos' is the correct word for making a request.
Which word should you use when handing a gift to a friend?
Mana, ____.
You use 'Marhamat' when offering or giving something.
Match the phrase to the situation.
1. Iltimos, yordam bering. 2. Iltimos-chi, ayting! 3. Iltimos qilaman, kiring.
The suffixes and verb forms change the level of formality and urgency.
Complete the dialogue in a taxi.
Learner: Shu yerda to'xtating, ____. Driver: Xo'p bo'ladi.
You use 'iltimos' to politely ask the driver to stop.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use Iltimos
Service
- • Ordering food
- • Asking for the bill
- • Taxi directions
Help
- • Asking for directions
- • Asking for the time
- • Requesting a favor
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제____, menga suv bering.
'Iltimos' is the correct word for making a request.
Mana, ____.
You use 'Marhamat' when offering or giving something.
1. Iltimos, yordam bering. 2. Iltimos-chi, ayting! 3. Iltimos qilaman, kiring.
The suffixes and verb forms change the level of formality and urgency.
Learner: Shu yerda to'xtating, ____. Driver: Xo'p bo'ladi.
You use 'iltimos' to politely ask the driver to stop.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but you might use 'Iltimos-chi' to sound more casual and persuasive.
It is neutral. It's appropriate for both your boss and your younger brother.
Usually at the beginning for clarity, or at the end for a softer feel.
'Iltimos' is everyday speech; 'Lutfan' is very formal, often seen in literature or high-level diplomacy.
Yes, it means 'a request'. For example: 'Mening iltimosim bor' (I have a request).
Use 'Iltimos-chi'. The '-chi' suffix adds that extra layer of pleading.
No, Uzbek has no grammatical gender. 'Iltimos' is the same for everyone.
Yes, especially with elders or strangers. It can make you sound demanding or poorly raised.
It's better to say 'Iltimos, iltimos...' or use 'Yalinaman' if you are very desperate.
No, use 'Kechirasiz' for 'Excuse me'. You can use them together: 'Kechirasiz, iltimos...'
관련 표현
Marhamat
contrastPlease (offering/inviting)
Lutfan
synonymKindly/Please
Yordam bering
builds onHelp me
Kechirasiz
similarExcuse me / Sorry
