Suv is the essential word for water, used in daily life, nature, and cultural expressions of life and purity.
30초 단어
- Essential clear liquid necessary for all living beings.
- Used for drinking, cooking, irrigation, and hygiene.
- Fundamental A1 level noun in the Uzbek language.
Umumiy tavsif
Suv - bu yer yuzidagi hayotning asosi bo'lgan moddadir. O'zbek tilida 'suv' so'zi nafaqat jismoniy suyuqlikni, balki hayotiy quvvat va barakani ham anglatadi. Bu so'z A1 darajasidagi o'quvchilar uchun eng birinchi o'rganilishi kerak bo'lgan lug'at boyligiga kiradi, chunki u kundalik ehtiyojlarning eng asosiysidir.
Qo'llanish qoliplari
O'zbek tilida suv so'zi turli fe'llar bilan birga keladi. Masalan, 'suv ichmoq' (to drink water), 'suv quymoq' (to pour water), 'suv sepmoq' (to sprinkle water). Shuningdek, sifatlar bilan ham faol qo'llaniladi: 'toza suv' (clean water), 'iflos suv' (dirty water), 'chuchuk suv' (fresh water), 'sho'r suv' (salt water). Kelishik qo'shimchalari qo'shilganda so'z o'zagi o'zgarmaydi: suvni, suvga, suvda, suvdan, suvning.
Umumiy kontekstlar
Kundalik hayotda biz suvni chanqoqni qondirish uchun so'raymiz. Oshxonada ovqat pishirishda, yuvinishda va tozalik ishlarida suv so'zi markaziy o'rin tutadi. Qishloq xo'jaligida esa 'suv keldi' iborasi dehqonlar uchun katta quvonch belgisidir, chunki bu hosilning sug'orilishini anglatadi. Geografik ma'noda ham daryo, ko'l va dengizlarni ifodalashda qo'llanilishi mumkin.
O'xshash so'zlar bilan taqqoslash
'Suv' va 'suyuqlik' so'zlari ko'pincha adashtiriladi. 'Suyuqlik' (liquid) - bu fizika tushunchasi bo'lib, har qanday oquvchan moddani (moy, benzin, sut) anglatishi mumkin. 'Suv' esa aynan rangsiz va hidsiz H2O moddasini bildiradi. Shuningdek, 'ob' so'zi fors-tojik tilidan kirib kelgan bo'lib, asosan she'riyatda yoki 'ob-hayot' (hayot suvi) kabi birikmalarda uchraydi. O'zbek madaniyatida suvga juda katta hurmat bilan qaraladi. 'Suvga tupurma' degan naql bejiz aytilmagan. Bu tabiatni asrash va suvni muqaddas bilish kerakligini anglatadi.
예시
Iltimos, menga bir stakan suv bering.
everydayPlease give me a glass of water.
Daryo suvi juda sovuq ekan.
informalThe river water was very cold.
Suv resurslarini tejash barchamizning burchimizdir.
formalSaving water resources is the duty of all of us.
Suvning kimyoviy formulasi H2O dir.
academicThe chemical formula of water is H2O.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Suv tekin
Dirt cheap (literally: free as water)
Suvga tushgan mushukdek
Like a soaked cat (embarrassed or helpless)
Suv keltirgan xor, ko'za sindirgan aziz
He who brings water is disgraced, he who breaks the jug is honored (an ironic proverb about injustice).
자주 혼동되는 단어
Suyuqlik is the general scientific term for any liquid, whereas suv is specifically water.
While both are liquids to drink, tea is culturally the primary beverage in Uzbekistan, often offered instead of plain water.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'suv' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In rural areas, it may also refer to the irrigation system. It is often used figuratively to describe something clear or cheap.
자주 하는 실수
English speakers sometimes forget that Uzbek doesn't use articles, so 'the water' and 'water' are both just 'suv'. Another mistake is using 'suv' for any drink; if it has flavor, it's usually 'ichimlik' or 'sharbat'.
Tips
Use specific adjectives for temperature
Always specify if you want 'muzdek' (ice cold), 'sovuq' (cold), 'iliq' (warm), or 'qaynoq' (boiling) water.
Don't confuse with 'sharbat'
In Uzbek, 'sharbat' refers specifically to fruit juice, while 'suv' is strictly plain water.
The value of water
Central Asia is a double-landlocked region, so water is treated with extreme respect and never wasted.
어원
Derived from the Old Turkic word 'sub', which has evolved into 'su' in Turkish and 'suv' in Uzbek.
문화적 맥락
In Uzbekistan, water is considered a blessing (ne'mat). It is common to hear the phrase 'Suvdek serob bo'l' (Be as abundant as water) as a blessing to someone.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'Soup'. Both start with 'Su' and you can't have soup without water.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Bu so'z qadimiy turkiy tillardan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, deyarli barcha turkiy tillarda o'xshash shaklda (su, suv, sub) ishlatiladi.
O'zbeklarda uzoq safarga ketayotgan odamning orqasidan 'yo'li bexatar bo'lsin' niyatida suv sepish odati bor.
'Suvlar' shakli asosan she'riyatda yoki juda ko'p miqdordagi suv havzalarini (masalan, 'hududiy suvlar') ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
O'zbek tilida bu 'gazlangan suv' yoki oddiygina 'gazli suv' deb ataladi.
셀프 테스트
Men juda chanqadim, menga ___ bering.
Chanqagan odam suv ichadi.
Suv qanday bo'lishi mumkin emas?
'Aqlli' sifati faqat tirik mavjudotlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
ichishni / Men / yaxshi / suvni / ko'raman
O'zbek tilida ega (Men) gap boshida, kesim (ko'raman) gap oxirida keladi.
점수: /3
Summary
Suv is the essential word for water, used in daily life, nature, and cultural expressions of life and purity.
- Essential clear liquid necessary for all living beings.
- Used for drinking, cooking, irrigation, and hygiene.
- Fundamental A1 level noun in the Uzbek language.
Use specific adjectives for temperature
Always specify if you want 'muzdek' (ice cold), 'sovuq' (cold), 'iliq' (warm), or 'qaynoq' (boiling) water.
Don't confuse with 'sharbat'
In Uzbek, 'sharbat' refers specifically to fruit juice, while 'suv' is strictly plain water.
The value of water
Central Asia is a double-landlocked region, so water is treated with extreme respect and never wasted.
예시
4 / 4Iltimos, menga bir stakan suv bering.
Please give me a glass of water.
Daryo suvi juda sovuq ekan.
The river water was very cold.
Suv resurslarini tejash barchamizning burchimizdir.
Saving water resources is the duty of all of us.
Suvning kimyoviy formulasi H2O dir.
The chemical formula of water is H2O.
