A2 Proverb 중립

Tham thì thâm

Greed brings loss

Being too greedy leads to bad consequences.

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문화적 배경

The proverb is often linked to the folk tale 'The Starfruit Tree' (Ăn khế trả vàng). The greedy brother's death is the ultimate cultural illustration of 'Tham thì thâm'. In business, this phrase is used to promote 'Uy tín' (prestige/credibility). Being greedy for short-term profit is seen as destroying one's long-term 'Uy tín'. Parents use this to teach children to share. If a child tries to take all the toys and ends up breaking them or having no one to play with, the parent will cite this proverb. The concept of 'Tham' (Greed) as one of the three poisons (Tham, Sân, Si) makes this proverb a secular version of a religious teaching.

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Use it as a warning

It's most effective when used *before* someone makes a mistake, as a friendly caution.

⚠️

Avoid victim blaming

Don't use it if someone lost money to a robbery or natural disaster.

Being too greedy leads to bad consequences.

💡

Use it as a warning

It's most effective when used *before* someone makes a mistake, as a friendly caution.

⚠️

Avoid victim blaming

Don't use it if someone lost money to a robbery or natural disaster.

🎯

The 'Th' Alliteration

Practice saying the 'th' sound clearly; it's the key to sounding native with this proverb.

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Reference the Starfruit Tree

If you mention the story of 'Ăn khế trả vàng', using this proverb will make you look very culturally knowledgeable.

셀프 테스트

Complete the proverb.

Tham thì ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: thâm

The correct proverb is 'Tham thì thâm'.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Tham thì thâm'?

A person tries to win every single prize at a fair but spends more money on tickets than the prizes are worth.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: True

This is a classic example of greed leading to a net loss.

Choose the best response for Speaker B.

Speaker A: 'Tôi định đầu tư hết tiền tiết kiệm vào công ty này, họ hứa lãi suất 50% một tháng!' Speaker B: '________'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cẩn thận, tham thì thâm đó.

A 50% monthly return is a sign of a scam; 'tham thì thâm' is the appropriate warning.

What does 'thâm' mean in this proverb?

Trong câu 'Tham thì thâm', từ 'thâm' có nghĩa là gì?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Thâm hụt, mất mát

In this context, 'thâm' refers to a deficit or loss.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

Tham thì ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: thâm

The correct proverb is 'Tham thì thâm'.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Tham thì thâm'? situation_matching A2

A person tries to win every single prize at a fair but spends more money on tickets than the prizes are worth.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: True

This is a classic example of greed leading to a net loss.

Choose the best response for Speaker B. dialogue_completion B1

Speaker A: 'Tôi định đầu tư hết tiền tiết kiệm vào công ty này, họ hứa lãi suất 50% một tháng!' Speaker B: '________'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cẩn thận, tham thì thâm đó.

A 50% monthly return is a sign of a scam; 'tham thì thâm' is the appropriate warning.

What does 'thâm' mean in this proverb? Choose B2

Trong câu 'Tham thì thâm', từ 'thâm' có nghĩa là gì?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Thâm hụt, mất mát

In this context, 'thâm' refers to a deficit or loss.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It can be if said to a superior. Use it with friends, children, or when talking about a third person.

Literally yes, but figuratively it means 'deficit' (thâm hụt).

Only if you are the senior person giving advice. Otherwise, it's too informal.

There isn't a direct proverb opposite, but 'Biết đủ là hạnh phúc' (Knowing enough is happiness) is the conceptual opposite.

It is used universally across all regions of Vietnam.

No, adding 'bị' ruins the rhythmic structure of the proverb.

Because the vocabulary is simple, but the cultural application requires some context.

Yes, 'Tham lam thì thâm hụt', but it's rarely used in speech.

Yes, it's very common to use it when someone eats too much and feels sick.

Yes, if someone is 'greedy' for many partners and ends up alone.

관련 표현

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Tham bát bỏ mâm

similar

Losing a lot while chasing a little.

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Tham công tiếc việc

specialized form

Being a workaholic.

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Của thiên trả địa

builds on

Easy come, easy go.

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Biết đủ là đủ

contrast

Contentment is happiness.

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