地址簿 30초 만에
- A noun meaning 'address book,' used for both physical notebooks and digital contact lists.
- Composed of '地址' (address) and '簿' (ledger/register).
- Commonly used in digital contexts regarding phone permissions and contact management.
- Requires the measure word '本' (běn) for physical versions.
The term 地址簿 (dìzhǐ bù) is a compound noun in Chinese that literally translates to 'address book.' In the modern linguistic landscape, it refers to both the physical notebooks used to store contact information and the digital databases found in smartphones and email clients. The first part, 地址 (dìzhǐ), means 'address,' while the second part, 簿 (bù), refers to a book, register, or ledger. Historically, this word carried the weight of physical paper and ink, but today it is predominantly used in technical contexts to describe the 'Contacts' app on a device. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating social interactions in China, as it pertains to how people organize their social and professional networks. Whether you are asking someone to add your information to their phone or looking for an old friend’s house number, this is the term you will encounter.
- Formal Usage
- In formal business settings, an '地址簿' might refer to a corporate directory or a client database. It implies a level of organization and systematic record-keeping that is essential for professional communication.
- Digital Context
- On platforms like WeChat or Outlook, the term is often interchangeable with '通讯录' (tōngxùnlù), though '地址簿' specifically emphasizes the physical or digital location where addresses are stored.
请把我的联系方式存入你的地址簿。(Please save my contact information in your address book.)
When you use '地址簿,' you are often discussing the act of organization. It is a word that bridges the gap between the old world of hand-written letters and the new world of cloud-synced data. For a learner, mastering this word provides a foundation for talking about personal organization, data management, and social networking. It is also used in logistics and shipping contexts when managing delivery destinations. In the era of big data, the concept of an address book has expanded to include email addresses, social media handles, and geographic coordinates, making this term more relevant than ever.
他的地址簿里有几百个客户的联系方式。(There are hundreds of clients' contact details in his address book.)
- Etymological Breakdown
- The character '簿' (bù) contains the 'bamboo' radical (⺮) at the top, signifying that ancient records were written on bamboo slips. This gives the word a sense of historical continuity.
In daily life, you might hear this word when someone is searching for a lost contact or when an app asks for permission to access your contacts. It is a functional, practical noun that every A2 learner should have in their toolkit. It is less about 'friendship' (which would use '朋友') and more about the 'record' of that friendship or professional connection. By using '地址簿', you demonstrate an understanding of how information is categorized in a Chinese-speaking environment.
Using 地址簿 correctly requires understanding its role as a direct object or a subject in sentences related to information technology and personal organization. It is frequently paired with verbs like 更新 (gēngxīn - to update), 查 (chá - to check/look up), and 同步 (tóngbù - to sync). Because it is a physical or virtual container of information, it often follows possessive pronouns or specific nouns to indicate whose records are being discussed.
我需要更新我的地址簿，因为很多朋友搬家了。(I need to update my address book because many friends have moved.)
In this sentence, '地址簿' acts as the object of the verb '更新'. Note how the possessive '我的' (my) precedes it. This is the most common sentence structure for this word. Another common use case is in the context of permissions and privacy, which is a frequent topic in modern Chinese digital culture.
该应用程序请求访问您的地址簿。(The application is requesting access to your address book.)
- Verb Pairings
- Common verbs: 整理 (zhěnglǐ - to organize), 丢失 (diūshī - to lose), 备份 (bèifèn - to back up), 导入 (dǎorù - to import).
For intermediate learners, you can use '地址簿' in more complex structures, such as using the '把' construction to indicate an action performed on the book. For example: '我把他的名字从地址簿里删掉了' (I deleted his name from the address book). This shows a higher level of grammatical control. You can also use it to describe the contents of the book using the '里' (inside) prepositional phrase.
在我的地址簿里，他的名字排在第一位。(In my address book, his name is at the top of the list.)
When discussing technology, you might encounter '地址簿' in settings menus. If you are translating a user interface, '地址簿' is the standard translation for 'Address Book'. It is also used in the context of email, where '邮件地址簿' specifically refers to a list of email addresses. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in both spoken and written Chinese. Whether you are a student, a business traveler, or a tech enthusiast, knowing how to place '地址簿' in a sentence allows you to manage your social capital effectively in a Chinese-speaking context.
You will encounter 地址簿 in a variety of settings, ranging from high-tech office environments to traditional stationery stores. In the digital age, the most common 'place' to hear or see this word is on your computer screen or smartphone. When you set up a new email account or download a social media app like WeChat or Weibo, the system will often prompt you with: '是否允许访问地址簿？' (Allow access to address book?). This is a standard privacy prompt that every user sees.
由于手机丢失，我的整个地址簿都不见了。(Because I lost my phone, my entire address book is gone.)
In a professional office setting, a secretary or administrative assistant might ask for the '地址簿' to send out holiday cards or invitations. Here, it refers to the centralized database of the company's contacts. It is also common in logistics centers where '地址簿' refers to the list of frequent shipping destinations for a particular client. If you are shopping in a place like Muji or a local Chinese bookstore, you might see physical notebooks labeled as '地址簿' in the stationery section, though these are becoming rarer as digital alternatives take over.
- Daily Life Scenario
- Imagine you are helping an elderly relative set up their first smartphone. You would explain: '这就是你的电子地址簿，你可以把所有人的电话都存进去。' (This is your electronic address book; you can save everyone's phone numbers in here.)
Television dramas and movies also use this word, often in scenes involving mystery or romance. A character might find an old '地址簿' in a drawer, leading to a discovery about a long-lost relative. In news reports about data breaches, you will frequently hear '地址簿信息泄露' (leak of address book information), highlighting the sensitive nature of the data stored within. By paying attention to these different contexts, you can see how '地址簿' functions as both a mundane tool and a significant repository of personal and professional history.
如果你想发快递，可以直接从你的地址簿里选择收件人。(If you want to send a package, you can directly select the recipient from your address book.)
One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 地址簿 is confusing it with 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù). While they are very similar, '通讯录' is much more common for the 'Contacts' list on a phone that primarily stores phone numbers. '地址簿' specifically implies the inclusion of physical addresses. If you tell a friend '我要看你的地址簿' to find a phone number, they will understand, but '通讯录' would sound more natural in that specific context.
- Mistake: Wrong Measure Word
- Incorrect: 一个地址簿 (yī gè dìzhǐ bù). Correct: 一本地址簿 (yī běn dìzhǐ bù). Since it is a 'book' (簿), the measure word '本' is required for physical ones, though '个' is sometimes used colloquially for digital ones.
Another mistake is the mispronunciation of the character 簿 (bù). Many beginners mistake it for 薄 (báo/bó), which means 'thin.' While they look similar and share a phonetic component, '簿' is always fourth tone (bù) when referring to a book or register. Pronouncing it incorrectly can lead to confusion, especially in a professional setting where accuracy is valued.
错误：我的地址簿很薄 (My address book is very thin). This uses the wrong character 'thin' instead of the noun 'book'. Correct: 我的地址簿里人很少。
Learners also sometimes forget to include the particle '里' (lǐ) when talking about information *inside* the address book. In Chinese, you don't just say 'in the address book' like in English; you must say '地址簿里'. Forgetting '里' makes the sentence sound incomplete. For example, '他在我的地址簿' is grammatically weaker than '他在我的地址簿里'. Finally, be careful with the word order when using adjectives. It should be '新的地址簿' (new address book), not '地址簿新'. By paying attention to these nuances, you can avoid common pitfalls and speak more like a native.
Understanding the synonyms for 地址簿 helps you choose the right word for the right occasion. The most frequent alternative is 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù), which literally means 'communication record.' This is the standard term for the 'Contacts' app on iPhones and Android devices in China. While '地址簿' focuses on the address, '通讯录' focuses on the ability to communicate (phone, email, etc.).
- 通讯录 (tōngxùnlù)
- Used for: Phone contacts, company directories, school contact lists. It is more versatile and modern than '地址簿'.
- 名片夹 (míngpiàn jiā)
- Used for: A physical business card holder. In a business context, if you are looking for someone's contact info, you might check your '名片夹' instead of an '地址簿'.
虽然我有他的名片，但我还没把他存进通讯录。(Although I have his business card, I haven't saved him into my contacts yet.)
Another related term is 联系人 (liánxìrén), which means 'contact person' or 'contacts.' This is the term you see at the top of a contact list. While '地址簿' is the container, '联系人' are the entries within it. You would say '我的地址簿里有很多联系人' (There are many contacts in my address book). In very formal or old-fashioned contexts, you might see 名册 (míngcè), which refers to a formal register or roll of names, often used in schools or government offices.
Lastly, in digital environments, you might see 白名单 (báimíngdān) or 'whitelist,' which is a specialized type of address book for allowed senders. For a learner, sticking to '地址簿' for physical books and '通讯录' for digital contacts is the safest and most accurate approach. By understanding these distinctions, you can navigate both traditional and modern Chinese social structures with ease.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The 'bamboo' radical in '簿' reminds us that before paper, Chinese people used bamboo strips to make books.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'bù' as 'bó' (thin).
- Failing to drop the tone on 'dì'.
- Misreading 'zhǐ' as 'zǐ'.
- Using a rising tone for 'bù'.
- Merging the three syllables into a flat tone.
난이도
Characters are somewhat complex but common.
The character '簿' has many strokes.
Tones are standard and easy to distinguish.
Clear phonetic profile.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Measure word '本'
两本地址簿
Preposition '里'
地址簿里
Resultative '进'
存进地址簿
Possessive '的'
我的地址簿
Action '查'
查查地址簿
수준별 예문
这是我的地址簿。
This is my address book.
Simple A是B structure.
地址簿在哪里？
Where is the address book?
Using '在哪里' for location.
我有一个地址簿。
I have an address book.
Using '有' for possession.
这是一本地址簿。
This is an address book.
Using the measure word '本'.
你的地址簿很大。
Your address book is very big.
Adjective usage with '很'.
他在看地址簿。
He is looking at the address book.
Present continuous with '在'.
地址簿里有名字。
There are names in the address book.
Using '里' for 'inside'.
请给我地址簿。
Please give me the address book.
Polite request with '请'.
我想买一本新的地址簿。
I want to buy a new address book.
Using '想' (want) + verb.
你可以把电话写在地址簿里。
You can write the phone number in the address book.
Basic '把' construction.
我的地址簿在桌子上。
My address book is on the table.
Location preposition '在...上'.
他弄丢了他的地址簿。
He lost his address book.
Resultative complement '弄丢'.
这本地址簿很漂亮。
This address book is very pretty.
Demonstrative '这' + measure word.
请在地址簿里查一下他的地址。
Please check his address in the address book.
Using '查一下' for a quick action.
我不常用纸质的地址簿。
I don't often use paper address books.
Adverb '常' (often) + negative.
你的地址簿里有多少人？
How many people are in your address book?
Question word '多少'.
我把所有的联系人都存进了电子地址簿。
I saved all my contacts into the electronic address book.
Advanced '把' construction with resultative '进'.
为了安全，你应该备份你的地址簿。
For security, you should back up your address book.
Using '为了' (for the sake of) to show purpose.
通过地址簿，我可以很快找到他。
Through the address book, I can find him quickly.
Using '通过' (through/by means of).
每当搬家，我都会更新我的地址簿。
Whenever I move, I always update my address book.
Pattern '每当...都...' (whenever...).
这个软件会自动同步你的地址簿。
This software will automatically sync your address book.
Adverb '自动' (automatically).
他从地址簿里删除了那个人的信息。
He deleted that person's information from the address book.
Using '从...里' (from inside).
我的地址簿变得越来越乱了。
My address book is becoming more and more messy.
Pattern '越来越' (more and more).
如果你有他的地址，请加到我的地址簿里。
If you have his address, please add it to my address book.
Conditional '如果...就/请...'.
由于系统故障，我的地址簿数据全部丢失了。
Due to a system failure, all my address book data was lost.
Using '由于' (due to) for formal causality.
在数字化时代，传统的地址簿正逐渐消失。
In the digital age, traditional address books are gradually disappearing.
Using '正逐渐' (is gradually) for ongoing change.
由于隐私政策，应用不能随意访问地址簿。
Due to privacy policies, apps cannot access the address book at will.
Formal term '隐私政策' (privacy policy).
他仔细地整理了地址簿中的每一个条目。
He carefully organized every entry in the address book.
Adverbial '地' and formal '条目' (entry).
地址簿不仅是工具，更是人脉的象征。
The address book is not only a tool but also a symbol of one's network.
Pattern '不仅...更是...' (not only... but even more...).
我们需要将地址簿中的旧数据进行清理。
We need to clean up the old data in the address book.
Using '将' as a formal replacement for '把'.
加密技术可以有效保护地址簿的安全。
Encryption technology can effectively protect the security of the address book.
Subject-Verb-Object with formal '有效' (effectively).
他根据地址簿里的记录，联系了所有的老同学。
Based on the records in the address book, he contacted all his old classmates.
Using '根据' (according to/based on).
这本泛黄的地址簿见证了家族几十年的变迁。
This yellowed address book bears witness to decades of family changes.
Literary verb '见证' (bear witness).
在社交媒体兴起前，地址簿是维系人际关系的核心。
Before the rise of social media, the address book was the core of maintaining relationships.
Using '维系' (maintain/sustain) for abstract concepts.
该软件的地址簿导入功能存在严重的逻辑漏洞。
The address book import function of this software has a serious logic flaw.
Technical term '逻辑漏洞' (logic flaw).
他将那本厚重的地址簿视为自己最宝贵的财富。
He regarded that heavy address book as his most precious wealth.
Structure '将...视为...' (regard... as...).
通过分析地址簿的关联性，警方找到了关键线索。
By analyzing the connections in the address book, the police found a key clue.
Formal '关联性' (relevance/connectivity).
这款应用的地址簿同步机制采用了端到端加密。
The address book synchronization mechanism of this app uses end-to-end encryption.
Advanced technical term '端到端加密'.
在整理祖父遗物时，我无意间发现了一本旧地址簿。
While tidying up my grandfather's belongings, I accidentally found an old address book.
Adverb '无意间' (unintentionally/by chance).
地址簿的条目繁杂，需要一套高效的管理系统。
The entries in the address book are numerous and complex, requiring an efficient management system.
Formal adjective '繁杂' (numerous and complicated).
地址簿不仅记录了地理位置，更勾勒出一幅复杂的人际图谱。
The address book not only records geographic locations but also sketches a complex interpersonal map.
Metaphorical use of '勾勒' (sketch/outline).
在大数据挖掘的语境下，地址簿已然成为了一种数字资产。
In the context of big data mining, the address book has already become a type of digital asset.
Formal '语境' (context) and '已然' (already).
他那本尘封已久的地址簿，每一页都浸透着岁月的痕迹。
Every page of his long-dusty address book is soaked with the traces of time.
Poetic language '尘封已久' and '浸透'.
政府对地址簿信息的过度采集引发了公众对隐私侵权的担忧。
The government's excessive collection of address book information has sparked public concern over privacy infringement.
Political/Legal term '隐私侵权' (privacy infringement).
这款开源软件允许用户自定义地址簿的元数据结构。
This open-source software allows users to customize the metadata structure of the address book.
Technical term '元数据结构' (metadata structure).
地址簿的演变史，实质上是一部人类交流媒介的微缩发展史。
The history of the evolution of the address book is, in essence, a miniature history of the development of human communication media.
Philosophical '实质上' (in essence).
他凭借着地址簿里积累的广阔人脉，在商界无往不利。
With the extensive network accumulated in his address book, he was invincible in the business world.
Idiom '无往不利' (always successful).
通过对地址簿进行深度去重，我们优化了数据库的存储效率。
By performing deep deduplication on the address book, we optimized the storage efficiency of the database.
Technical term '去重' (deduplication).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To save something in the address book.
把他的名字存在地址簿里。
— To look up in the address book.
我得从地址簿里查他的地址。
— Address book backup.
定期做地址簿备份。
— To export the address book.
你可以导出地址簿到Excel。
— To clear the address book.
他不小心清空了地址簿。
— My address book.
我的地址簿里全是朋友。
— To search the address book.
正在查找地址簿中的联系人。
— Sync failed (often seen with address books).
地址簿同步失败了。
— Address book application.
推荐一个好用的地址簿应用。
— Private address book.
这是我的私人地址簿。
자주 혼동되는 단어
A general notebook for writing, not specifically for addresses.
A diary for daily thoughts.
An exercise book for students.
관용어 및 표현
— To be at the top of the list (often used for rankings, but applicable to names in a book).
他的名字在地址簿里名列前茅。
Literary— Clear at a glance (describing a well-organized book).
这个地址簿整理得一目了然。
Neutral— In perfect order.
她的地址簿整理得井井有条。
Neutral— To know something as well as one's own treasures.
他对地址簿里的联系人如数家珍。
Literary— To follow traces (searching for someone in an old book).
他在旧地址簿里寻踪觅迹。
Literary— Very few (describing a sparse address book).
他地址簿里的人寥寥无几。
Neutral— All-encompassing.
这本地址簿包罗万象，什么人都有。
Literary— Indispensable.
地址簿是商务人士不可或缺的工具。
Formal— Vivid before one's eyes (memories triggered by a book).
看着地址簿，往事历历在目。
Literary— To classify into categories.
地址簿应该分门别类地记录。
Formal혼동하기 쉬운
Both mean 'contact list'.
通讯录 is common for phones; 地址簿 emphasizes physical addresses.
手机通讯录 vs 纸质地址簿
Both involve contact info.
名片 is the card; 地址簿 i
문장 패턴
这是[possessive]地址簿。
这是我的地址簿。
在地址簿里有[noun]。
在地址簿里有名字。
把[noun]存进地址簿。
把电话存进地址簿。
从地址簿里删除[noun]。
从地址簿里删除他。
由于[reason]，地址簿[action]。
由于误删，地址簿空了。
[adjective]的地址簿见证了[noun]。
旧的地址簿见证了历史。
通过[action]地址簿，[result]。
通过整理地址簿，我找到了他。
地址簿不仅是[A]，更是[B]。
地址簿不仅是工具，更是财富。
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High in tech and formal personal contexts.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'DI'gital 'ZHI' (map) in a 'BU' (book).
시각적 연상
Picture a thick leather book with a large '@' or house icon on the cover.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to say 'My address book is on the table' in Chinese five times fast.
어원
Modern compound. '地址' (address) comes from '地' (earth/ground) and '址' (foundation/location). '簿' (ledger) dates back to ancient China where records were kept on bamboo.
원래 의미: A register of locations.
Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).문화적 맥락
Always ask before adding someone to a formal group address book.
Similar to the Western 'Rolodex' or personal organizer culture of the 80s and 90s.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Setting up a phone
- 导入地址簿
- 同步联系人
- 授权访问
- 备份数据
Writing a letter
- 查地址簿
- 确认邮编
- 写下地址
- 翻看本子
Business networking
- 交换名片
- 存入地址簿
- 更新信息
- 联系客户
Losing data
- 地址簿丢了
- 无法恢复
- 重新记录
- 系统错误
App permissions
- 允许访问
- 拒绝权限
- 隐私设置
- 读取联系人
대화 시작하기
"你的地址簿里有多少个联系人？"
"你还在用纸质的地址簿吗？"
"如果不小心删除了地址簿，你会怎么办？"
"你会给地址簿里的联系人分组吗？"
"你觉得电子地址簿安全吗？"
일기 주제
描述你第一次使用电子地址簿的经历。
如果你发现了一本几十年前的旧地址簿，你会想联系谁？
讨论数字化地址簿对我们社交生活的影响。
写一段关于如何整理杂乱地址簿的建议。
想象一个没有地址簿的世界，人们该如何保持联系？
Summary
The word 地址簿 (dìzhǐ bù) is essential for discussing personal organization and digital contacts. Example: '我的地址簿里有他的电话' (His phone number is in my address book).
- A noun meaning 'address book,' used for both physical notebooks and digital contact lists.
- Composed of '地址' (address) and '簿' (ledger/register).
- Commonly used in digital contexts regarding phone permissions and contact management.
- Requires the measure word '本' (běn) for physical versions.
관련 콘텐츠
daily_life 관련 단어
朝九晚五
B29시 출근 5시 퇴근. 규칙적인 직장 생활을 의미함.
未免
B2조금 너무하다; 참으로 (지나침을 암시). '이 가격은 좀 너무 비싸네요.'
废弃
B2낡거나 필요 없게 된 건물, 계획, 법률 등을 더 이상 사용하지 않고 버리다.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2올해 날씨가 매우 반상(비정상)적이다. (일반적인 패턴에서 벗어남.)
充裕
B2충분하다; 넉넉하다. 시간이나 자금이 넉넉할 때 주로 사용합니다.
充沛
B2충만하다; 기운이 넘치다. 예: '그는 정력이 충만하다(精力充沛)'.
门禁卡
B2건물의 전자 도어를 여는 데 사용되는 출입 카드.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
