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der Geruchssinn

B1 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

der Geruchssinn

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 der Geruchssinn 30초 만에

설명 der Geruchssinn in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'Geruchssinn' yet. Instead, you focus on the verb 'riechen' (to smell) and the noun 'die Nase' (the nose). You learn simple sentences like 'Ich rieche die Blume' (I smell the flower) or 'Meine Nase ist rot' (My nose is red). You might also learn 'der Geruch' (the smell), such as 'Der Geruch ist gut.' The concept of a 'sense' (Sinn) is usually introduced later. However, knowing that 'Sinn' means 'sense' can help you understand more complex words later on. A1 learners should focus on the basic physical experience of smelling rather than the abstract biological faculty.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to describe health and the body in more detail. You might encounter 'die fünf Sinne' (the five senses) in a basic text about how humans interact with the world. You learn that 'riechen' is one of these senses. You might see 'Geruchssinn' in a simple list: 'Wir haben einen Sehsinn, einen Hörsinn und einen Geruchssinn.' You start to use adjectives to describe smells, like 'angenehm' (pleasant) or 'unangenehm' (unpleasant). At this stage, you should recognize the word when reading, even if you still prefer to use 'Ich kann gut riechen' in your own speaking.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

B1 is the level where 'der Geruchssinn' becomes a part of your active vocabulary. You are expected to talk about more abstract topics, such as health, nature, and personal experiences. You can explain how a cold affects your ability to smell: 'Wegen meiner Erkältung ist mein Geruchssinn beeinträchtigt.' You can also discuss the abilities of animals in a more sophisticated way. You understand that it is a masculine compound noun and can use it correctly with articles and adjectives. You are also beginning to see how 'Sinn' is used in other words like 'Geschmackssinn' or 'Sinnvoll.'

At B2, you use 'Geruchssinn' in more complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or genitive constructions. You might discuss the 'Bedeutung des Geruchssinns' (significance of the sense of smell) in human evolution or social interaction. You can read more technical articles about how the brain processes smells and understand terms like 'olfaktorisch.' You are also able to distinguish between 'Geruchssinn' and colloquial alternatives like 'ein guter Riecher.' Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the loss or sharpening of this sense using verbs like 'verkümmern' or 'schärfen.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'Geruchssinn' with precision in academic or professional contexts. You can discuss the psychological impact of losing one's sense of smell (Anosmie) and its link to depression. You might analyze literature, such as Patrick Süskind's 'Das Parfum,' focusing on the protagonist's unique Geruchssinn as a central theme. You are comfortable with very formal synonyms like 'Riechvermögen' or 'Olfaktorik.' Your use of the word is nuanced, and you can engage in deep debates about the hierarchy of the senses in Western philosophy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At C2, you have a near-native mastery of the word. You understand all its metaphorical nuances and historical context. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as neurobiology, perfumery, or advanced literary criticism. You might explore how 'der Geruchssinn' is portrayed in different cultures or historical periods. You can effortlessly switch between technical terminology and poetic descriptions. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for expressing complex, multi-layered ideas about perception, memory, and the human essence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

der Geruchssinn 30초 만에

Der Geruchssinn is the German word for the 'sense of smell,' a masculine noun essential for discussing biology, health, and sensory experiences.
It is a compound of 'Geruch' (smell) and 'Sinn' (sense), following the gender of the latter: 'der Sinn.'
Commonly used in contexts of medical loss (Anosmie), culinary appreciation, and animal capabilities like tracking scents.
B1 learners should distinguish it from 'Geruch' (the scent itself) and use it to describe the faculty of smelling.

The German noun der Geruchssinn refers to the biological faculty of smell, one of the five primary senses through which humans and animals perceive the world. Etymologically, it is a compound of 'Geruch' (smell/odor) and 'Sinn' (sense). In a linguistic context, it is used to describe the physiological ability to detect chemical molecules in the air via the olfactory system. While English speakers might simply say 'sense of smell,' the German term is precise and formal, often appearing in medical, scientific, and literary contexts. It is essential for B1 learners to distinguish between the smell itself (der Geruch) and the ability to perceive it (der Geruchssinn).

Olfaktorische Wahrnehmung: The technical term for olfactory perception, frequently used in scientific discussions regarding how der Geruchssinn works in the brain.
Eingeschränkter Geruchssinn: A common medical phrase meaning an impaired sense of smell, often discussed in the context of colds, allergies, or more serious neurological conditions.

In everyday conversation, Germans use this word when discussing the extraordinary capabilities of animals, such as dogs or bears, or when discussing health. For instance, when someone has a heavy cold, they might complain that their Geruchssinn is temporarily gone.

Hunde verlassen sich mehr auf ihren Geruchssinn als auf ihre Augen, um ihre Umgebung zu verstehen.

Beyond the physical, the word can sometimes carry a metaphorical weight in literature, representing an intuitive 'nose' for a situation, though 'Riecher' is more common for the colloquial 'hunch.' Understanding this word allows you to navigate topics ranging from gastronomy—where the Geruchssinn is vital for tasting—to safety, such as detecting a gas leak.

Ein feiner Geruchssinn ist für einen Parfümeur die wichtigste Arbeitsvoraussetzung.

In German culture, there is a deep appreciation for the sensory world, partly influenced by the famous novel 'Das Parfum' by Patrick Süskind, which centers entirely on the power and danger of the Geruchssinn. When you use this word, you are engaging with a concept that bridges biology and the evocative power of memory, as smells are known to trigger memories more effectively than any other sense.

Anosmie: The medical term for the complete loss of der Geruchssinn.

Durch das Alter kann der Geruchssinn allmählich schwächer werden.

Manche Tiere haben einen Geruchssinn, der tausendmal stärker ist als der des Menschen.

Hyperosmie: An oversensitive Geruchssinn, often experienced during pregnancy or migraines.

Ohne meinen Geruchssinn könnte ich den Duft von frischem Kaffee nicht genießen.

This word is also a gateway to understanding German compound noun logic. By mastering 'Geruchssinn,' you also learn how to form 'Sehsinn' (sight), 'Hörsinn' (hearing), and 'Tastsinn' (touch).

Using der Geruchssinn correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its role as a subject or object. As a masculine noun, it takes 'der' in the nominative, 'den' in the accusative, 'dem' in the dative, and 'des Geruchssinns' in the genitive. Because it is a technical term for a faculty, it often appears with verbs of possession (haben), loss (verlieren), or quality (schärfen, beeinträchtigen).

Nominative (Subject): 'Der Geruchssinn ist bei Säugetieren unterschiedlich stark ausgeprägt.' (The sense of smell is developed to different degrees in mammals.)

Sein Geruchssinn warnte ihn vor dem Feuer im Keller.

When describing the quality of the sense, use adjectives like 'ausgezeichnet' (excellent), 'verkümmert' (atrophied), or 'sensibel' (sensitive).

Accusative (Direct Object): 'Die Krankheit beeinträchtigte seinen Geruchssinn massiv.' (The illness severely impaired his sense of smell.)

Wir müssen unseren Geruchssinn trainieren, um verschiedene Weine unterscheiden zu können.

In passive constructions, it is often the focus of scientific study: 'Der Geruchssinn wird oft unterschätzt.' (The sense of smell is often underestimated.) Comparing the senses is another common usage pattern: 'Der Geruchssinn ist eng mit dem Geschmackssinn verbunden.' (The sense of smell is closely linked to the sense of taste.)

Dative (Indirect Object/Prepositions): 'Mit einem scharfen Geruchssinn ausgestattet, finden Haie ihre Beute über weite Distanzen.' (Equipped with a sharp sense of smell, sharks find their prey over long distances.)

Dank seinem Geruchssinn fand der Rettungshund das vermisste Kind.

Ein Verlust des Geruchssinns kann zu einer Depression führen.

For B1 learners, practicing the transition from the verb 'riechen' (to smell) to the noun 'Geruchssinn' is key. Instead of saying 'Ich kann nicht gut riechen,' using 'Mein Geruchssinn ist schwach' elevates your German to a more sophisticated level. It allows for more descriptive and precise communication in both written and spoken forms.

You will encounter der Geruchssinn in various spheres of German life. In a medical setting, a doctor (HNO-Arzt - ear, nose, and throat specialist) might ask about your Geruchssinn during a check-up, especially if you have symptoms of a sinus infection. In the news, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, the term was ubiquitous as 'Verlust des Geruchssinns' was a primary symptom.

Educational Contexts: In biology textbooks (Biologieunterricht), children learn about the 'fünf Sinne' (five senses), where Geruchssinn is a fundamental topic alongside Sehsinn, Hörsinn, Tastsinn, and Geschmackssinn.

In der heutigen Biologiestunde untersuchen wir den Geruchssinn von Insekten.

In the culinary world, high-end chefs and sommeliers often discuss the importance of a trained Geruchssinn. Wine tastings (Weinproben) in regions like the Mosel or Pfalz will frequently feature discussions on how the Geruchssinn identifies 'Noten' (notes) of fruit, earth, or oak.

Ein Sommelier benötigt einen extrem feinen Geruchssinn, um Nuancen zu erkennen.

Documentaries about nature (Naturdokus) are another prime location for this word. Narrators often describe how predators like wolves or sharks use their Geruchssinn to track prey over miles. Literature and philosophy also utilize the term to discuss the human condition. Patrick Süskind's 'Das Parfum' is the most famous example, where the protagonist possesses a superhuman Geruchssinn.

Marketing and Advertising: Advertisements for scented products (room sprays, detergents) often appeal to the consumer's Geruchssinn to evoke feelings of cleanliness or comfort.

Unsere neuen Duftkerzen sind eine Wohltat für Ihren Geruchssinn.

Der Geruchssinn ist der einzige Sinn, der direkt mit dem limbischen System verbunden ist.

Finally, in safety training, you might hear about the Geruchssinn in the context of gas detection. Because natural gas is odorless, an 'Odoriermittel' is added so that our Geruchssinn can detect a leak. Knowing this word helps you understand safety warnings and technical manuals.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing der Geruchssinn with the word 'Geruch.' While 'Geruch' refers to the actual scent or odor (e.g., 'Der Geruch von Rosen'), 'Geruchssinn' refers to the ability to perceive it. You cannot say 'Ich mag deinen Geruchssinn' if you mean you like someone's perfume; you would say 'Ich mag deinen Geruch' or 'dein Parfüm.'

Gender Confusion: Many learners mistakenly use 'die' or 'das' because they associate 'sense' with abstract concepts that are often feminine or neuter. However, all 'Sinn' compounds are masculine.

Falsch: Die Geruchssinn ist wichtig. Richtig: Der Geruchssinn ist wichtig.

Another mistake is using 'Geruchssinn' when 'Nase' (nose) would be more idiomatic in a metaphorical sense. In English, we say 'He has a good nose for business.' In German, you say 'Er hat einen guten Riecher' or 'eine gute Nase,' but rarely 'Er hat einen guten Geruchssinn für Geschäfte.' Geruchssinn remains largely biological.

Falsch: Ich habe meinen Geruchssinn gerochen. Richtig: Ich habe meinen Geruchssinn verloren.

Mixing up 'Geruchssinn' with 'Geschmackssinn' (sense of taste) is also common because the two are so closely linked in the brain. Remember: 'Riechen' -> 'Geruchssinn'; 'Schmecken' -> 'Geschmackssinn.'

Plural Usage: Using 'die Geruchssinne' to refer to one person's sense of smell is incorrect. A person has only one olfactory sense, so keep it singular.

Falsch: Meine Geruchssinne sind scharf. Richtig: Mein Geruchssinn ist scharf.

Der Geruchssinn ist ein biologisches Werkzeug, kein Meinungsausdruck.

Lastly, ensure you don't use 'fühlen' (to feel) with Geruchssinn. The correct verb is 'wahrnehmen' (to perceive) or simply 'haben' (to have). You perceive a smell through your sense of smell; you don't 'feel' the sense itself. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your German sound more natural and precise.

While der Geruchssinn is the standard term, there are several alternatives depending on the register and context. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Das Riechvermögen: This is a more technical, clinical synonym. It literally means 'the ability to smell.' Doctors often use this in medical reports (e.g., 'Das Riechvermögen ist nach dem Unfall eingeschränkt').
Der Riecher: A colloquial term used metaphorically. 'Einen guten Riecher haben' means to have a good instinct or hunch about something, similar to 'having a good nose' for something in English.

Statt 'Geruchssinn' kann man in der Medizin oft Riechvermögen sagen.

If you are talking about the physical organ rather than the sense, use 'die Nase.' If you are talking about the scent itself, use 'der Geruch,' 'der Duft' (pleasant), or 'der Gestank' (unpleasant).

Ein Detektiv braucht einen guten Riecher, um den Fall zu lösen.

Another related term is 'die Witterung,' which is specifically used for animals picking up a scent (e.g., 'Der Hund hat Witterung aufgenommen'). This is more specific than Geruchssinn as it implies the active detection of a trail.

Die Olfaktorik: The scientific field of smell. It's the highest register and is used in academic papers or high-end marketing (e.g., 'Die Olfaktorik des Weins').

Die Olfaktorik ist ein faszinierendes Forschungsgebiet.

Ohne Geruchssinn schmeckt das Essen fad.

For learners, 'Geruchssinn' remains the most versatile and safe word to use in 90% of contexts. It is neither too slangy nor overly academic for B1-B2 levels.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Sinn' originally meant 'way' or 'journey' (related to 'senden'), implying that a sense is a way of reaching the world.

발음 가이드

UK /ɡəˈʁʊxs.zɪn/

US /ɡəˈʁʊks.sɪn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of the first part: Ge-RUCHS-sinn.

라임이 맞는 단어

Wahnsinn Blödsinn Hörsinn Sehsinn Tastsinn Unsinn Eigensinn Scharfsinn

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ch' like 'k' (Gerukssinn).
Forgetting the linking 's'.
Pronouncing 'Sinn' with a long 'i' like 'seen'.
Stressing the first syllable 'GE-ruchssinn'.
Merging the two 's' sounds into one short one.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize as a compound of two common words.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the linking 's' and masculine gender.

말하기 4/5

The 'ch' and 'ss' sequence can be tricky for some learners.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

riechen der Geruch der Sinn die Nase gut/schlecht

다음에 배울 것

der Geschmackssinn olfaktorisch die Wahrnehmung beeinträchtigen die Erinnerung

고급

Anosmie Hyperosmie die Sinnesphysiologie das Riechepithel die Pheromone

알아야 할 문법

Compound Noun Gender

Geruch (m) + Sinn (m) = der Geruchssinn (m)

Linking 's' (Fugen-s)

Geruch + s + Sinn

Genitive of Masculine Nouns

des Geruchssinns

Dative after 'mit'

mit dem Geruchssinn

Adjective Ending (Weak)

der scharfe Geruchssinn

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수준별 예문

Ich habe eine Nase.

I have a nose.

Focus on the organ 'die Nase'.

Die Blume riecht gut.

The flower smells good.

Verb 'riechen' in present tense.

Ich rieche den Kaffee.

I smell the coffee.

Accusative object 'den Kaffee'.

Der Geruch ist schön.

The smell is nice.

Noun 'der Geruch'.

Kannst du das riechen?

Can you smell that?

Modal verb 'können'.

Das Essen riecht lecker.

The food smells delicious.

Adjective 'lecker'.

Meine Nase ist zu.

My nose is blocked.

Colloquial phrase for a cold.

Ich mag diesen Duft.

I like this scent.

Demonstrative pronoun 'diesen'.

Wir haben fünf Sinne.

We have five senses.

Plural 'Sinne'.

Der Geruchssinn hilft uns.

The sense of smell helps us.

Subject 'der Geruchssinn'.

Hunde haben eine gute Nase.

Dogs have a good nose.

Idiomatic use of 'Nase'.

Ich bin erkältet und kann nichts riechen.

I have a cold and can't smell anything.

Conjunction 'und'.

Was ist dein Lieblingsgeruch?

What is your favorite smell?

Compound noun 'Lieblingsgeruch'.

Der Fisch riecht schlecht.

The fish smells bad.

Adverbial use of 'schlecht'.

Mein Geruchssinn ist heute schwach.

My sense of smell is weak today.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

Blumen nutzen Düfte für Insekten.

Flowers use scents for insects.

Plural 'Düfte'.

Der Geruchssinn ist für Köche sehr wichtig.

The sense of smell is very important for chefs.

Prepositional phrase 'für Köche'.

Durch den Unfall verlor er seinen Geruchssinn.

He lost his sense of smell through the accident.

Accusative 'seinen Geruchssinn'.

Manche Tiere besitzen einen extrem scharfen Geruchssinn.

Some animals possess an extremely sharp sense of smell.

Verb 'besitzen'.

Der Geruchssinn ist eng mit Erinnerungen verbunden.

The sense of smell is closely linked with memories.

Passive-like construction 'verbunden sein'.

Rauchen kann den Geruchssinn dauerhaft schädigen.

Smoking can permanently damage the sense of smell.

Modal verb 'kann'.

Ohne Geruchssinn macht Essen weniger Spaß.

Without a sense of smell, eating is less fun.

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

Wissenschaftler untersuchen den Geruchssinn von Bienen.

Scientists are investigating the sense of smell of bees.

Genitive-like 'von' construction.

Ein guter Geruchssinn ist angeboren.

A good sense of smell is innate.

Adjective 'angeboren'.

Die Beeinträchtigung des Geruchssinns ist ein Symptom.

The impairment of the sense of smell is a symptom.

Genitive case 'des Geruchssinns'.

Wir nehmen die Welt durch unseren Geruchssinn wahr.

We perceive the world through our sense of smell.

Separable verb 'wahrnehmen'.

Der menschliche Geruchssinn wird oft unterschätzt.

The human sense of smell is often underestimated.

Passive voice 'wird unterschätzt'.

Bestimmte Krankheiten führen zum Verlust des Geruchssinns.

Certain diseases lead to the loss of the sense of smell.

Genitive case.

Parfümeure müssen ihren Geruchssinn jahrelang trainieren.

Perfumers must train their sense of smell for years.

Infinitive with 'müssen'.

Der Geruchssinn warnt uns vor Gefahren wie Gas oder Feuer.

The sense of smell warns us of dangers like gas or fire.

Verb 'warnen vor'.

Im Alter lässt der Geruchssinn meistens nach.

In old age, the sense of smell usually declines.

Separable verb 'nachlassen'.

Der Geruchssinn ist der direkteste unserer Sinne.

The sense of smell is the most direct of our senses.

Superlative 'direkteste'.

Die Evolution des Geruchssinns ist faszinierend.

The evolution of the sense of smell is fascinating.

Abstract noun 'Evolution'.

Olfaktorische Reize stimulieren den Geruchssinn unmittelbar.

Olfactory stimuli stimulate the sense of smell immediately.

Adjective 'olfaktorisch'.

Ein hochsensibler Geruchssinn kann im Alltag belastend sein.

A highly sensitive sense of smell can be burdensome in everyday life.

Adjective 'hochsensibel'.

Die Erforschung des Geruchssinns gewann an Bedeutung.

The research into the sense of smell gained importance.

Past tense 'gewann'.

Der Geruchssinn spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Partnerwahl.

The sense of smell plays a central role in mate selection.

Idiom 'eine Rolle spielen'.

Anosmie bezeichnet das völlige Fehlen des Geruchssinns.

Anosmia refers to the complete absence of the sense of smell.

Verb 'bezeichnen'.

Kulturelle Unterschiede beeinflussen die Bewertung des Geruchssinns.

Cultural differences influence the evaluation of the sense of smell.

Plural 'Unterschiede'.

In der Literatur wird der Geruchssinn oft metaphorisch genutzt.

In literature, the sense of smell is often used metaphorically.

Adverb 'metaphorisch'.

Die phänomenologische Untersuchung des Geruchssinns ist komplex.

The phenomenological investigation of the sense of smell is complex.

Academic compound 'phänomenologisch'.

Der Geruchssinn entzieht sich oft einer rein rationalen Analyse.

The sense of smell often eludes purely rational analysis.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen'.

Die Plastizität des Gehirns erlaubt eine Regeneration des Geruchssinns.

The plasticity of the brain allows for a regeneration of the sense of smell.

Scientific term 'Plastizität'.

Grenouille besaß einen Geruchssinn von diabolischem Ausmaß.

Grenouille possessed a sense of smell of diabolical proportions.

Literary reference to Süskind.

Die Diskriminierungsleistung des Geruchssinns ist erstaunlich.

The discrimination performance of the sense of smell is astonishing.

Technical term 'Diskriminierungsleistung'.

Der Geruchssinn fungiert als archaisches Warnsystem.

The sense of smell functions as an archaic warning system.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Olfaktorische Deprivation beeinträchtigt die Lebensqualität.

Olfactory deprivation impairs the quality of life.

High-level vocabulary 'Deprivation'.

Die Nuancierung des Geruchssinns übersteigt oft unser Vokabular.

The nuance of the sense of smell often exceeds our vocabulary.

Verb 'übersteigen'.

자주 쓰는 조합

einen scharfen Geruchssinn haben

den Geruchssinn verlieren

den Geruchssinn trainieren

beeinträchtigter Geruchssinn

feiner Geruchssinn

menschlicher Geruchssinn

Verlust des Geruchssinns

hochsensibler Geruchssinn

Geruchssinn und Geschmackssinn

den Geruchssinn prüfen

자주 쓰는 구문

Sich auf seinen Geruchssinn verlassen

— To trust one's sense of smell.

In der Dunkelheit musste er sich auf seinen Geruchssinn verlassen.

Den Geruchssinn wiedererlangen

— To regain the sense of smell after losing it.

Nach der Heilung erlangte sie ihren Geruchssinn wieder.

Vom Geruchssinn geleitet werden

— To be guided by the sense of smell.

Das Tier wurde von seinem Geruchssinn zur Quelle geleitet.

Einen angeborenen Geruchssinn haben

— To have an innate sense of smell.

Jeder Mensch hat einen angeborenen Geruchssinn.

Ein verkümmerter Geruchssinn

— An atrophied or weakened sense of smell.

Ein verkümmerter Geruchssinn ist bei Stadtbewohnern häufiger.

Der Geruchssinn schlägt Alarm

— The sense of smell triggers a warning.

Mein Geruchssinn schlug Alarm, als ich das Gas roch.

Den Geruchssinn schärfen

— To sharpen or refine the sense of smell.

Gewürze können helfen, den Geruchssinn zu schärfen.

Ein ausgeprägter Geruchssinn

— A well-developed sense of smell.

Sein ausgeprägter Geruchssinn machte ihn zum Experten.

Den Geruchssinn unterdrücken

— To suppress the sense of smell (mentally).

Er versuchte, seinen Geruchssinn in der Fabrik zu unterdrücken.

Die Komplexität des Geruchssinns

— The complexity of the sense of smell.

Die Komplexität des Geruchssinns wird oft unterschätzt.

자주 혼동되는 단어

der Geruchssinn vs Geruch

Geruch is the smell itself; Geruchssinn is the ability to smell.

der Geruchssinn vs Geschmackssinn

Geruchssinn is smell; Geschmackssinn is taste.

der Geruchssinn vs Riecher

Riecher is usually metaphorical (instinct); Geruchssinn is biological.

관용어 및 표현

"Einen guten Riecher haben"

— To have a good instinct or intuition.

Sie hat einen guten Riecher für profitable Investitionen.

informal

"Etwas im Urin haben"

— A vulgar/informal way to say one has a 'feeling' or 'smell' for something coming.

Ich habe es im Urin, dass es heute regnet.

slang

"Jemanden nicht riechen können"

— To strongly dislike someone.

Ich kann meinen neuen Chef einfach nicht riechen.

neutral/informal

"Den Braten riechen"

— To suspect something is wrong or to sense a trap.

Er roch den Braten, als sie ihm das Angebot machte.

informal

"Lunte riechen"

— To become suspicious of a danger or plot.

Die Diebe rochen Lunte und flohen.

informal

"Immer der Nase nach"

— To follow one's nose (literally or figuratively).

Gehen Sie einfach immer der Nase nach bis zum Marktplatz.

informal

"Die Nase vorn haben"

— To be ahead of others (in a race or competition).

Im Moment hat unser Team die Nase vorn.

informal

"Sich eine goldene Nase verdienen"

— To earn a lot of money.

Mit dieser Erfindung hat er sich eine goldene Nase verdient.

informal

"Auf der Nase liegen"

— To be ill in bed.

Er liegt mit einer Grippe auf der Nase.

informal

"Jemandem etwas auf die Nase binden"

— To tell someone something (often something they shouldn't know or as a joke).

Das musst du nicht gleich jedem auf die Nase binden.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

der Geruchssinn vs Geruch

They both start with 'Geruch'.

Geruch is the object (the odor), while Geruchssinn is the subject's ability (the sense).

Der Geruch (the odor) ist stark, aber mein Geruchssinn (the sense) ist schwach.

der Geruchssinn vs Gesichtssinn

Both end in 'sinn'.

Gesichtssinn refers to sight, not smell.

Wir sehen mit dem Gesichtssinn.

der Geruchssinn vs Gefühl

Both are ways of perceiving.

Gefühl is a general feeling or touch, not specific to odors.

Ich habe ein schlechtes Gefühl, aber mein Geruchssinn sagt mir nichts.

der Geruchssinn vs Gerücht

Similar spelling to 'Geruch'.

Gerücht means 'rumor'. It has nothing to do with senses.

Das ist nur ein Gerücht!

der Geruchssinn vs Sinnvoll

Contains the word 'Sinn'.

Sinnvoll is an adjective meaning 'meaningful' or 'useful'.

Es ist sinnvoll, den Geruchssinn zu schützen.

문장 패턴

Mein [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Mein Geruchssinn ist gut.

Wegen [Genitiv] habe ich keinen [Akkusativ].

Wegen der Grippe habe ich keinen Geruchssinn.

Hunde nutzen ihren [Akkusativ], um [Infinitiv].

Hunde nutzen ihren Geruchssinn, um zu jagen.

Der [Nomen] wird durch [Akkusativ] [Partizip].

Der Geruchssinn wird durch Übung geschärft.

Ein [Adjektiv] [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Ein feiner Geruchssinn ist vorteilhaft.

Die Bedeutung des [Genitiv] liegt in [Dativ].

Die Bedeutung des Geruchssinns liegt in der Evolution.

Trotz [Genitiv] konnte er [Verb].

Trotz des fehlenden Geruchssinns konnte er kochen.

Inwiefern der [Nomen] [Verb], bleibt [Adjektiv].

Inwiefern der Geruchssinn das Verhalten steuert, bleibt umstritten.

어휘 가족

명사

der Geruch

der Sinn

das Riechvermögen

der Riecher

die Riechzelle

동사

riechen

erschnüffeln

beschnuppern

duften

형용사

geruchlos

geruchsintensiv

geruchsempfindlich

sinnlich

사용법

frequency

Common in medical, scientific, and culinary contexts; occasional in daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Die Geruchssinn → Der Geruchssinn
The noun 'Sinn' is masculine, so the whole compound is masculine.
Geruchsinn → Geruchssinn
You missed the linking 's' (Fugen-s) between the two words.
Ich mag deinen Geruchssinn. → Ich mag deinen Geruch / dein Parfüm.
You like the smell, not the person's ability to smell.
Mein Geruchssinn schmeckt gut. → Mein Geruchssinn ist gut / scharf.
You don't 'taste' with your sense of smell, you 'have' it or it 'is' a certain way.
Der Geruchssinn von Blumen → Der Geruch von Blumen
Flowers don't have a sense of smell (usually); they have a smell (Geruch).

팁

Gender Rule

Remember that compound nouns always take the gender of the last word. Since 'Sinn' is masculine, 'Geruchssinn' is masculine.

The Five Senses

Learn 'Geruchssinn' along with Sehsinn, Hörsinn, Geschmackssinn, and Tastsinn to remember them as a group.

Linking S

Don't forget the 's' in the middle! It's Geruch + s + Sinn. It sounds like a long 's' when spoken.

Nase vs. Geruchssinn

Use 'Nase' for the organ and 'Geruchssinn' for the biological faculty or ability.

Loss of Smell

If you lose your sense of smell, use the verb 'verlieren' (Ich habe meinen Geruchssinn verloren).

Tracking

When talking about dogs tracking something, 'Geruchssinn' is the perfect formal word to use.

Bread and Beer

Germans often talk about the 'Geruch' of fresh food; 'Geruchssinn' is what allows them to enjoy it.

Sinn = Sense

Just remember Sinn = Sense. Geruch = Smell. Smell-Sense. It's a direct translation!

Ich-Laut

The 'ch' in Geruch is the soft 'ich-laut', like in 'Licht' or 'ich'. Practice it with a mirror.

Old Smoke

Knowing that 'Geruch' comes from 'smoke' helps you remember it's about things in the air.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Geruch' (smell) and 'Sinn' (sense). Imagine a giant 'G' shaped like a nose sensing a 'S' shaped like a scent trail.

시각적 연상

Visualize a dog with a magnifying glass over its nose, investigating a scent trail—this represents the powerful Geruchssinn.

Word Web

Nase Riechen Duft Sinn Gehirn Erinnerung Essen Gefahr

챌린지

Try to describe three different smells in German using the word 'Geruchssinn' at least once in your description.

어원

From Middle High German 'geruch' (smell) and 'sin' (sense). The word 'Geruch' comes from the verb 'riechen,' which is related to the Old High German 'riohhan' (to smoke/steam).

원래 의미: The faculty of perceiving smoke or steam, later generalized to all odors.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be sensitive when discussing the loss of Geruchssinn, as it is a recognized medical disability.

English speakers often just say 'sense of smell,' whereas Germans use the compound 'Geruchssinn' more formally.

Patrick Süskind: Das Parfum Goethe: Faust (sensory descriptions) The 'Proust-Effekt' in psychology

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Medical

Verlust des Geruchssinns
eingeschränktes Riechvermögen
den Geruchssinn testen
Symptome einer Anosmie

Cooking/Wine

den Geruchssinn schulen
feine Nuancen wahrnehmen
Aromen identifizieren
ein geschulter Geruchssinn

Biology

die fünf Sinne
olfaktorische Rezeptoren
der Geruchssinn der Tiere
Reizweiterleitung ins Gehirn

Safety

Gas am Geruch erkennen
den Geruchssinn nutzen
Warnung durch Geruch
Geruchlosigkeit von Gas

Literature

ein übermenschlicher Geruchssinn
die Macht der Düfte
Erinnerung durch Geruch
metaphorischer Riecher

대화 시작하기

"Wie wichtig ist dir dein Geruchssinn im Alltag?"

"Welches Tier hat deiner Meinung nach den besten Geruchssinn?"

"Hast du schon mal deinen Geruchssinn verloren, zum Beispiel bei einer Erkältung?"

"Glaubst du, dass man seinen Geruchssinn trainieren kann wie einen Muskel?"

"Welcher Geruch löst bei deinem Geruchssinn die stärksten Erinnerungen aus?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Tag ohne deinen Geruchssinn. Was würde dir am meisten fehlen?

Reflektiere über die Verbindung zwischen deinem Geruchssinn und deinen Kindheitserinnerungen.

Schreibe über die Rolle des Geruchssinns in der Tierwelt im Vergleich zum Menschen.

Diskutiere, warum der Geruchssinn oft als 'weniger wichtig' als Sehen oder Hören betrachtet wird.

Erfinde eine Geschichte über eine Person mit einem magischen Geruchssinn.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine (der Geruchssinn). All nouns ending in '-sinn' are masculine in German.

The medical term is Anosmie. It refers to the complete inability to perceive smells.

Yes, it is very common to say 'Der Geruchssinn eines Hundes' or 'eines Haies'.

You can say 'eine gute Nase' or 'einen guten Riecher,' though these often imply instinct.

It is a linking 's' (Fugen-s) used to connect the two nouns 'Geruch' and 'Sinn'.

Rarely. You would only use 'Geruchssinne' if comparing the olfactory systems of different species.

Geruch is neutral (any smell), while Duft is always pleasant (scent/fragrance).

Yes, much of what we perceive as 'flavor' is actually detected by our Geruchssinn.

No, that makes no sense. You would say 'Ich habe den Geruch wahrgenommen' or 'Ich habe meinen Geruchssinn benutzt'.

You can 'trainieren' your Geruchssinn by consciously smelling different spices or oils every day.

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