批阅
When you hear 批阅 (pī yuè), think about a teacher checking homework. It's used when someone reads and corrects written work, like essays or test papers. So, a teacher will 批阅 her students'作业 (zuòyè - homework). This word isn't for just reading; it always means to read carefully and give feedback or corrections.
§ Understanding "批阅"
The Chinese word "批阅" (pīyuè) is a verb that means to mark and review, often referring to student papers, homework, or other documents that need correction and feedback. Think of what a teacher does after collecting assignments.
- Definition
- To mark and review (e.g., student papers).
§ Basic Sentence Structure with "批阅"
"批阅" is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. The object is usually the document or assignment being marked. The most common structure is: [Subject] + 批阅 + [Object].
老师正在批阅学生的作业。
Translation hint: The teacher is currently marking and reviewing the students' homework.
他花了很多时间批阅论文。
Translation hint: He spent a lot of time marking and reviewing the thesis.
§ Using "批阅" with Time Expressions
You can easily add time expressions to indicate when the action of marking and reviewing occurs or how long it takes.
- Before the verb: Place time words before "批阅".
校长昨天批阅了所有的报告。
Translation hint: The principal yesterday marked and reviewed all the reports.
- After the verb with complement: To express duration, use a time complement after "批阅".
我需要一个小时来批阅这些试卷。
Translation hint: I need an hour to mark and review these exam papers.
§ Passive Voice with "批阅"
When the papers or documents are the focus, you can use the passive voice with "被" (bèi).
这些作文已经被老师批阅了。
Translation hint: These essays have already been marked and reviewed by the teacher.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
老师正在批阅学生的作业。
The teacher is marking the students' homework.
我需要时间来批阅这些试卷。
I need time to grade these exam papers.
他花了一个晚上批阅报告。
He spent a night reviewing the report.
请您批阅一下这份文件。
Please review this document.
这项工作包括批阅和反馈。
This work includes marking and giving feedback.
批阅量很大。
The amount of marking is large.
我们应该仔细批阅每一份答卷。
We should carefully mark every answer sheet.
这项制度有助于公平批阅。
This system helps with fair marking.
她正在办公室批阅文件。
She is reviewing documents in the office.
批阅工作很辛苦。
The marking work is very hard.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Teacher marking student homework.
- 老师正在批阅作业。
- The teacher is marking homework.
- 请把作业交上来，老师要批阅。
- Please hand in your homework; the teacher needs to mark it.
- 批阅作业是很花时间的。
- Marking homework is very time-consuming.
Professor grading exam papers.
- 教授们正在批阅试卷。
- The professors are grading the exam papers.
- 这份试卷还没批阅完。
- This exam paper hasn't been fully marked yet.
- 批阅试卷需要非常细心。
- Grading exam papers requires great care.
Editor reviewing a manuscript.
- 编辑正在批阅手稿。
- The editor is reviewing the manuscript.
- 请问我的文章批阅完了吗？
- Excuse me, has my article been reviewed?
- 他认真地批阅了每一页。
- He carefully reviewed every page.
Manager reviewing reports.
- 经理正在批阅报告。
- The manager is reviewing the reports.
- 这份报告需要经理批阅。
- This report needs the manager's review.
- 批阅报告是她的日常工作。
- Reviewing reports is part of her daily work.
Someone in authority reviewing documents.
- 领导正在批阅文件。
- The leader is reviewing the documents.
- 这些文件都批阅过了。
- All these documents have been reviewed.
- 批阅文件是重要的行政工作。
- Reviewing documents is an important administrative task.
대화 시작하기
"你的老师批阅作业快吗？"
"你觉得老师批阅作业的标准是什么？"
"你有没有因为老师批阅得太严而感到沮丧？"
"在你的工作中，有没有需要批阅文件的时候？"
"如果你是老师，你会怎么批阅学生的作业？"
일기 주제
Describe a time when someone '批阅' something you created. How did you feel about their feedback?
Imagine you are a teacher. What is your '批阅' philosophy for student homework?
Think about the last time you had to '批阅' something (even if it was just proofreading an email). What was your process?
How important do you think '批阅' is in the learning process?
Write about the difference between simply 'reading' something and '批阅' it.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
