To review, check, and provide feedback or instructions on submitted work.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Review and approve documents or papers.
- Formal process involving checking and feedback.
- Common in education, work, and publishing.
Overview
“批阅”是一个动词，表示对某事物进行审阅和批示。这个词语的重点在于“审阅”和“批示”这两个动作的结合。审阅意味着仔细地检查内容，而批示则是在审阅之后给出明确的意见、指示或评价。因此，“批阅”不仅仅是阅读，更包含了一种决策或指导的意味。
“批阅”通常用在需要上级或权威人士对下级或他人提交的材料进行审核和反馈的场景。它强调的是一种正式的、带有一定职责性的审阅过程。例如，老师批阅学生的作业，领导批阅下属的报告，编辑批阅投稿的文章等。这个词语的使用对象通常是具有一定专业性或需要评价的内容。
**法律领域**: 法官批阅案件材料，审查证据并做出裁决。
指上级对下级呈送的文件或报告写出的意见或指示，侧重于“指示”这个结果，而“批阅”则包含了审阅的过程。
仅仅是看和理解文字内容，不包含审阅、评价或批示的含义。
更强调检查的严格性和目的性，常用于检查是否符合规定、法律或标准，带有一定的监督意味。
侧重于仔细检查和审查，但不一定包含批示或评价。可以用于更广泛的场景，不一定需要给出明确意见。
Examples
老师正在批阅学生的期末考试卷。
academicThe teacher is grading the students' final exams.
这份合同需要总经理亲自批阅才能生效。
formalThis contract needs to be reviewed and approved by the General Manager himself to take effect.
编辑正在批阅投稿的新书稿。
professionalThe editor is reviewing the submitted manuscript for a new book.
请尽快批阅这份文件，我们等着你的意见。
workplacePlease review this document as soon as possible; we are waiting for your feedback.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
领导批阅
leader's review/approval
请批阅
please review/approve
等待批阅
awaiting review/approval
Often Confused With
'批阅' implies a more active process of giving feedback or instructions, while '审阅' focuses more on the careful examination itself.
'审查' often carries a stronger sense of scrutiny and checking against rules or standards, sometimes with a supervisory or investigative connotation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Primarily used in formal contexts such as academic, professional, or administrative settings. It implies a hierarchical relationship where one person reviews the work of another. Avoid using it in casual conversation.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '批阅' with simple '阅读' (reading) or using it in informal situations. Also, mistaking it for '审查' when a less strict review is intended.
Tips
Focus on the Review Process
Remember that '批阅' implies not just reading, but a careful examination and evaluation.
Avoid Informal Usage
'批阅' is generally used in formal settings; avoid using it for casual conversations or simple reading.
Hierarchical Communication
The act of '批阅' often reflects hierarchical structures in Chinese society, where superiors review and guide subordinates' work.
Word Origin
The character '批' originally meant to strike or beat, evolving to mean to classify or comment. '阅' means to read or inspect. Together, they signify inspecting and commenting.
Cultural Context
The act of '批阅' highlights the importance of feedback and guidance within established structures in Chinese culture, particularly in education and the workplace.
Memory Tip
Think of a teacher '批' (striking/marking) the paper after '阅' (reading) it, giving feedback.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“阅读”仅仅是看懂文字内容，而“批阅”是在阅读的基础上，进一步进行审慎的检查、评价，并可能给出意见或指示。批阅通常发生在有上下级关系或需要进行评价的场合。
“批阅”主要用在正式场合，如老师批阅学生作业、领导批阅工作报告、编辑批阅稿件等。它表示一种带有审查和指导性质的审阅行为。
“批阅”的重点在于“审阅”和“批示”这两个动作的结合。它不仅仅是看看，更包含了一种检查、评估和给出明确意见的过程。
通常是具有一定权威性、职责或专业知识的人会进行“批阅”。例如，老师、领导、编辑、法官等。
Test Yourself
老师正在教室里认真地______同学们的数学作业。
这里需要一个表示审阅并给出意见的词，老师对作业进行批阅是标准用法。
“批阅”最准确地描述了哪个动作？
“批阅”包含了审阅、检查、评价和批示的含义，选项b最能体现这一点。
请用“批阅”和“报告”造句。
选项c完整且符合“批阅”的用法场景，指明了批阅者（经理）、动作（批阅）和对象（工作报告）。
Score: /3
Summary
To review, check, and provide feedback or instructions on submitted work.
- Review and approve documents or papers.
- Formal process involving checking and feedback.
- Common in education, work, and publishing.
Focus on the Review Process
Remember that '批阅' implies not just reading, but a careful examination and evaluation.
Avoid Informal Usage
'批阅' is generally used in formal settings; avoid using it for casual conversations or simple reading.
Hierarchical Communication
The act of '批阅' often reflects hierarchical structures in Chinese society, where superiors review and guide subordinates' work.
Examples
4 of 4老师正在批阅学生的期末考试卷。
The teacher is grading the students' final exams.
这份合同需要总经理亲自批阅才能生效。
This contract needs to be reviewed and approved by the General Manager himself to take effect.
编辑正在批阅投稿的新书稿。
The editor is reviewing the submitted manuscript for a new book.
请尽快批阅这份文件，我们等着你的意见。
Please review this document as soon as possible; we are waiting for your feedback.
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