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B2 adjective 11분 분량

丰硕

fengshuo

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 丰硕 30초 만에

설명 丰硕 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '丰硕' (fēngshuò) is quite advanced, but you can understand it by thinking about 'lots of good things'. Imagine a tree in autumn that has many big, red apples. That is a 'fēngshuò' harvest. In A1, you mostly learn words like '大' (dà - big) and '多' (duō - many). '丰硕' is like saying 'big and many' but for special things like fruit or good grades. You don't need to use this word in your daily speaking yet, but if you see it in a picture book about a farm, it means the farmer is very happy because he has a lot of food. Just remember the 'fruit' (果实 - guǒshí) connection. If you have many fruits, you have 'fēngshuò' fruits. It is a very happy and positive word. You won't use it for bad things. For example, if you have many toys, you wouldn't usually say 'fēngshuò toys', you just say '很多玩具'. But if a tree has many fruits, 'fēngshuò' is a beautiful way to say it. It's a 'level up' from '很多'. Even at A1, knowing that '丰' (fēng) often means 'plenty' will help you later with many other Chinese words. Think of it as a 'super-sized' version of many. When you see this word, think of a big basket of apples. That is the simplest way to remember it. You can try to recognize the first character '丰' which looks like a tall plant or a structure with many levels. This can help you remember the idea of abundance. Don't worry about writing it yet, just know it means 'a great amount of good stuff'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific adjectives. '丰硕' (fēngshuò) is a word you might see in a short story or a news headline about a successful event. It means 'fruitful' or 'substantial'. While in A1 you just knew it meant 'many', in A2 you should know it's often used with the word '成果' (chéngguǒ), which means 'results' or 'achievements'. If you study very hard and get a good grade, that result is '丰硕'. It's a more formal way to say '很成功' (hěn chénggōng - very successful). You might see it in a sentence like '秋天是丰硕的季节' (Autumn is a fruitful season). This means autumn is the time when we get all the food from the plants. It's a positive word that shows something has finished well. You should try to remember that '丰' means 'abundant' and '硕' means 'large'. So, '丰硕' is 'abundant and large'. It's usually for things you can't touch, like 'success', or things you can harvest, like 'grain'. You wouldn't use it for people or animals. You wouldn't say 'a 丰硕 dog'. You only use it for the 'results' of work. If you help your mom in the garden and you get many tomatoes, you can say the results are '丰硕'. It makes your Chinese sound more 'grown-up' and polite. At this level, focus on the phrase '丰硕的成果'. If you can remember that one phrase, you are using the word correctly 80% of the time. It is a great word to use when you want to praise someone's hard work. If your friend finishes a big project, you can say '你的成果很丰硕!' and they will be very impressed with your vocabulary.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish '丰硕' (fēngshuò) from similar words like '丰富' (fēngfù) and '丰盛' (fēngshèng). '丰硕' specifically describes the quality and quantity of a result or a harvest. It implies that there was a process of labor or growth that led to this point. While '丰富' can describe a wide variety of things (like a rich library or rich experience), '丰硕' is almost always about the 'yield'. For example, you would say '成果丰硕' (fruitful results) but '经验丰富' (rich experience). Using '丰硕' correctly shows that you understand the nuance of 'achieving something substantial'. You will encounter this word in business emails, school reports, and articles about science or history. It's a key word for describing success in a professional way. In B1, you should be able to use it in your writing, especially when summarizing a project or a period of study. For instance, '在过去的一年里，我们的合作取得了丰硕的成果' (In the past year, our cooperation has achieved fruitful results). This is a very standard and useful sentence for business or academic contexts. You should also notice that '丰硕' is a formal word. In a casual chat with friends, you might just say '挺好的' (tǐng hǎo de - quite good) or '收获很大' (shōuhuò hěn dà - great harvest/gains). But in a speech or a formal essay, '丰硕' is the better choice. It carries a sense of dignity and importance. Also, pay attention to the character '硕'. You see it in '硕士' (shuòshì - Master's degree). This helps you remember that '丰硕' involves something 'great' or 'masterful'. It's not just a small success; it's a significant one. Practice pairing it with nouns like '战果' (zhànguǒ - results of a battle/competition) or '报酬' (bàochou - reward/pay) to expand your usage.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '丰硕' (fēngshuò) with precision in various formal contexts. This word is a characteristic of B2-level proficiency because it moves beyond basic description into the realm of 'abstract appreciation'. You should understand that '丰硕' is an evaluative adjective. It doesn't just state a fact; it expresses a positive judgment about the value of an outcome. In B2, you should be comfortable using it in complex sentences, such as those involving '虽然...但是...' or '不仅...而且...'. For example: '虽然研究过程很艰辛，但最终取得了丰硕的成果' (Although the research process was very difficult, it finally achieved fruitful results). You should also be aware of its collocations in different fields. In diplomacy, it's '丰硕的外交成果'; in literature, it's '丰硕的创作成果'; in agriculture, it's '丰硕的秋收'. Another important aspect at this level is the register. '丰硕' is a 'written-style' (书面语 - shūmiànyǔ) word. While it is used in formal speech, it is much more common in print. Understanding the 'feel' of the word is important—it feels solid, heavy, and satisfying. It is the opposite of '空洞' (kōngdòng - hollow/empty) or '贫乏' (pínfá - poor/scanty). If a report is described as '成果丰硕', it means it is full of substance and real achievements. You should also be able to recognize the word in more metaphorical uses, such as describing a person's life as '丰硕的一生', meaning they did many great things and left a lasting impact. At B2, you should also be careful not to over-use it. Because it is a strong, formal word, using it for every small success can make your Chinese sound 'stiff' or 'official'. Save it for moments that truly deserve a sense of grandeur. Practice using it in your formal essays, especially in the conclusion where you summarize the 'fruitful' nature of the topic you discussed.

At the C1 level, your understanding of '丰硕' (fēngshuò) should include its historical and cultural weight. This word is not just a vocabulary item; it's a reflection of the Chinese value system that prizes tangible results from diligent effort. You should be able to use '丰硕' to discuss complex topics such as the long-term impacts of policy changes or the cumulative achievements of a civilization. For example, '改革开放四十年来，中国取得了丰硕的发展成果' (In the forty years of reform and opening up, China has achieved fruitful development results). At this level, you should also explore the linguistic structure of the word. The combination of '丰' and '硕' is a classic example of a synonymous compound where two characters with similar meanings reinforce each other to create a more powerful adjective. You should also be able to use '丰硕' in more nuanced ways, such as in the phrase '结出丰硕的果实' (to bear fruitful fruit), which is a common metaphor for the realization of dreams or plans. You should also be able to contrast it with other high-level adjectives. For instance, why choose '丰硕' over '卓著' (zhuózhù - outstanding/distinguished)? '卓著' emphasizes the fame and recognition of the achievement, while '丰硕' emphasizes the abundance and substance. A scientist might have '成果丰硕' (many substantial results) and '声誉卓著' (a distinguished reputation). Being able to make these fine distinctions is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You should also be comfortable using '丰硕' in academic papers, where it is used to summarize the findings of a study. For example, '本研究在跨文化交际领域取得了丰硕的发现' (This study has made fruitful discoveries in the field of cross-cultural communication). Your ability to integrate this word into sophisticated rhetorical structures, like parallelism or antithesis, will demonstrate your advanced command of the language. For instance, '不仅在数量上达到了巅峰，在质量上也取得了丰硕的突破' (Not only reached the peak in quantity, but also achieved fruitful breakthroughs in quality).

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At the C2 level, '丰硕' (fēngshuò) should be a tool in your arsenal for creating elegant, persuasive, and highly formal Chinese. You should understand its place in the broader 'lexical field' of abundance and success, and be able to use it with a sense of 'literary flair'. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are choosing it for its specific rhythmic and tonal qualities. In a C2-level speech or article, '丰硕' might be used to create a sense of historical continuity or to provide a grand summary of a complex era. You should be familiar with its use in classical-style modern prose, where it often appears in four-character clusters or balanced sentences. For example, '春华秋实，岁物丰硕' (Spring flowers and autumn fruit, the year's products are abundant)—this kind of usage shows a deep connection to the classical roots of the language. You should also be able to use '丰硕' to describe abstract philosophical or artistic gains. For instance, discussing the '丰硕的艺术造诣' (fruitful artistic attainments) of a master painter implies a lifetime of deep study and significant output. Furthermore, you should be able to critique the use of the word. If a political document uses '丰硕' too loosely, a C2 learner should recognize the rhetorical intent to inflate the perceived success of a policy. Your mastery should extend to knowing when *not* to use it to avoid cliché. Because '成果丰硕' is such a common collocation, a C2 speaker might choose a more specific or rare term like '彪炳' (biāobǐng - splendid/shining) or '累累' (léiléi - clusters of) to achieve a more unique effect, while still acknowledging that '丰硕' is the standard of excellence. Ultimately, at C2, '丰硕' is more than a word; it is a brushstroke in a larger picture of sophisticated communication, used to convey a sense of 'bountiful completion' and 'substantial worth' that resonates with the listener's or reader's sense of professional and cultural appreciation.

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丰硕 30초 만에

A formal adjective meaning 'fruitful' or 'substantial', used for positive results.
Most commonly paired with '成果' (chéngguǒ) to mean 'fruitful achievements'.
Originates from the idea of a large, abundant harvest of crops or fruit.
Elevates the tone of speech, making it suitable for business and academia.

The Chinese adjective 丰硕 (fēngshuò) is a sophisticated and highly positive term used to describe results, achievements, or harvests that are not only abundant in quantity but also significant in quality and value. At its core, the word evokes the image of a tree heavily laden with ripe, large fruit, ready for harvest. In modern Mandarin, while it can still describe a literal physical harvest of crops, it has evolved primarily into a metaphorical expression for the 'fruits' of intellectual labor, diplomatic negotiations, scientific research, and long-term personal effort. When you use this word, you are conveying a sense of deep satisfaction and substantial gain. It is not merely 'good' or 'many'; it is 'fruitful' in a way that suggests the effort put in was entirely worth the outcome. This term is a staple in formal reports, graduation speeches, and news broadcasts because it carries an air of professional success and prestige.

Literal Meaning: The character 丰 (fēng) represents abundance, lushness, and plenty. The character 硕 (shuò) means large, great, or eminent. Combined, they describe something that is both plentiful and substantial.

这次科学考察取得了丰硕的成果。 (This scientific expedition achieved fruitful results.)

Beyond literal crops, you will find it in academic contexts describing a 'fruitful career' (丰硕的职业生涯) or in economic contexts describing 'substantial returns' (丰硕的回报). It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds more elegant and formal than the everyday word 很多 (hěnduō - many) or 丰富 (fēngfù - rich/abundant). Using it correctly signals that the speaker has a good grasp of literary Chinese and formal vocabulary. It is most commonly paired with the noun 成果 (chéngguǒ - result/achievement). You wouldn't use it to describe a large amount of trash or a big crowd of people; it is reserved for positive, productive, and valuable outcomes. For instance, if a student spends four years studying and wins several awards, their academic journey is 丰硕. If two countries sign multiple trade agreements after years of talk, the results of their diplomacy are 丰硕.

Common Collocation: 丰硕的成果 (fēngshuò de chéngguǒ) - Fruitful results / Substantial achievements.

经过十年的努力，他的研究终于结出了丰硕的果实。 (After ten years of hard work, his research finally bore fruitful fruit.)

Finally, the word carries a sense of weightiness. The character 硕 is the same one used in 硕士 (shuòshì - Master's degree), implying a level of expertise or greatness. Therefore, 丰硕 isn't just about 'a lot' of things; it's about 'a lot of great' things. It is the perfect word for a year-end review or a commemorative speech.

Grammar Note: As an adjective, it usually precedes the noun with the particle 的 (de). It can also function as a predicate after words like 非常 (fēicháng) or 十分 (shífēn).

今年的秋收非常丰硕。 (This year's autumn harvest is very bountiful.)

Using 丰硕 (fēngshuò) correctly requires understanding its specific domain of application. It is primarily an attributive adjective, meaning it most often sits right before a noun to describe it. The most classic pairing is with 成果 (chéngguǒ), meaning results or achievements. For example, '成果丰硕' (results are fruitful) or '丰硕的成果' (fruitful results). To use it effectively, imagine you are summarizing a long period of work. If you have done many things and they were all successful, you have achieved something 'fēngshuò'. In academic writing, you might say, '在该领域，他取得了丰硕的研究成果' (In this field, he has achieved fruitful research results). This sounds much more professional than simply saying he 'did a lot of work'.

Sentence Structure 1: Adjective + Noun: [Subject] + [Verb] + 丰硕的 + [Noun]. Example: 我们收获了丰硕的果实 (We harvested fruitful fruits/results).

两国的经贸合作取得了丰硕的战果。 (The economic and trade cooperation between the two countries achieved fruitful results.)

Another common structure is using it as a predicate to describe the state of something. You can say '成果丰硕' (The results are fruitful). This is often used as a summary statement at the end of a paragraph or speech. For instance, '回顾过去的一年，我们成果丰硕' (Looking back at the past year, our results have been fruitful). Notice how it doesn't need '的' when it comes after the noun as a description of state. You can also intensify it with adverbs like '极其' (extremely) or '异常' (exceptionally). '这次会议的成果极其丰硕' (The results of this meeting were extremely fruitful).

Sentence Structure 2: Noun + (Adverb) + 丰硕: [Noun] + [Degree Adverb] + 丰硕. Example: 这里的研究成果十分丰硕 (The research results here are very fruitful).

他的一生，著作丰硕。 (His life was characterized by a prolific/fruitful output of writings.)

In more poetic or literary contexts, it can describe the physical appearance of crops or fruits. '丰硕的麦穗' (plump ears of wheat) suggests a year of no famine and great prosperity. This physical usage is the root from which the metaphorical 'fruitful results' grew. When writing, try to pair it with nouns that imply a process of growth or labor, such as 经验 (experience), 知识 (knowledge), or 报酬 (rewards).

Sentence Structure 3: Verb + 得 + 丰硕: This is less common but possible in descriptive writing: [Fruit/Crop] + 长得 + 丰硕 (The fruit grows plumply/abundantly).

园子里的果实长得非常丰硕。 (The fruits in the garden are growing very plump and abundant.)

You are most likely to encounter 丰硕 (fēngshuò) in formal, professional, or celebratory environments. It is a 'prestige' word that elevates the tone of a conversation or document. One of the most common places is in **news broadcasts**, especially those covering international relations or high-level meetings. When a news anchor says, '访问取得了丰硕成果' (The visit achieved fruitful results), they are signaling that the diplomatic trip was a success and resulted in concrete agreements. You will also hear it frequently in **academic settings**. At a university graduation ceremony, a professor might congratulate students on their '丰硕的学业成果' (fruitful academic achievements). It acknowledges the years of hard work that led to the degree.

Context: Business & Economics: In annual reports or shareholder meetings, CEOs use '丰硕' to describe a year of high profits or successful expansion. '去年，公司在海外市场取得了丰硕的回报' (Last year, the company achieved substantial returns in overseas markets).

我们的合作已经结出了丰硕的果实。 (Our cooperation has already borne fruitful fruit.)

In **literature and documentaries**, the word is used to describe a bountiful nature or a successful life story. A documentary about a famous scientist might describe their '丰硕的科研成果' to emphasize their contribution to humanity. In everyday casual conversation, it is less common—you wouldn't usually say the dinner you cooked was '丰硕', as that would sound overly dramatic or pompous. Instead, you'd use '丰盛' (fēngshèng) for a big meal. However, if you are talking about someone's life achievements or a very successful business deal, '丰硕' is perfectly appropriate.

Context: International Diplomacy: Official statements from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs often use this word to summarize the success of bilateral talks. It implies mutual benefit and substantial progress.

中非合作论坛取得了丰硕成果。 (The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation achieved fruitful results.)

Lastly, you'll see it in **historical accounts**. When describing the 'Golden Age' of a dynasty, a historian might mention the '丰硕的文化成就' (substantial cultural achievements) of that era. This usage highlights the enduring value of the results. Whether it's a scientist's life work, a diplomat's negotiation, or a farmer's harvest, '丰硕' is the word of choice for significant, positive abundance.

Context: Education: Used in recommendation letters or performance reviews to describe a student's or employee's body of work. '他在过去三年的工作中表现出色，成果丰硕。'

这位作家的创作生涯非常丰硕。 (This writer's creative career has been very fruitful.)

While 丰硕 (fēngshuò) is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners who confuse it with other words for 'big' or 'rich'. The most common mistake is using it for **physical size or volume** where it doesn't belong. You cannot use '丰硕' to describe a large house, a tall person, or a wide road. For those, you would use 大 (dà), 高大 (gāodà), or 宽阔 (kuānkuò). '丰硕' is specifically for things that are 'produced' or 'yielded' like fruit, results, or profits.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 丰盛 (fēngshèng): Learners often use 丰硕 to describe a big meal. This is incorrect. For a feast or a lavish dinner, you must use 丰盛. 丰硕 is for the results of labor, while 丰盛 is for the abundance of items provided (usually food).

Incorrect: 今天的晚餐很丰硕。 (Tonight's dinner is very fruitful - sounds weird).
Correct: 今天的晚餐很丰盛。 (Tonight's dinner is very sumptuous.)

Another frequent error is using it with **negative outcomes**. You cannot have '丰硕的失败' (fruitful failure) or '丰硕的损失' (fruitful losses). The word is inherently positive and celebratory. For large negative quantities, you would use words like 巨大 (jùdà - huge) or 惨重 (cǎnzhòng - heavy/disastrous). Using '丰硕' with a negative noun would sound sarcastic or simply like a linguistic error.

Mistake 2: Using with Negative Nouns: Never pair 丰硕 with words like 错误 (error), 问题 (problem), or 灾难 (disaster). It only pairs with 'success' related concepts.

Incorrect: 他犯了丰硕的错误。 (He made fruitful errors).
Correct: 他犯了严重的错误。 (He made serious errors.)

A third mistake is confusing it with **丰富 (fēngfù)**. While they both mean 'abundant', 丰富 is much broader. You can have '丰富的经验' (rich experience) or '丰富的资源' (abundant resources). While you *can* say '丰硕的经验', it sounds a bit more like that experience is a trophy or a specific result of a task, rather than just a general state of having seen a lot. 丰富 is about variety and quantity; 丰硕 is about the 'yield' of a specific effort. Finally, avoid using it in **overly casual contexts**. If you tell your friend their collection of stickers is '丰硕', it might sound like you're mocking them by using 'official government' language for something trivial. Stick to '很多' or '丰富' for hobbies and small things.

Mistake 3: Register Mismatch: Using 丰硕 for trivial or small things. It's like using 'monumental' to describe a sandwich.

Casual: 你的爱好很丰富。 (Your hobbies are diverse/rich.)
Formal: 他的学术研究成果丰硕。 (His academic research results are fruitful.)

Understanding the nuances between 丰硕 (fēngshuò) and its synonyms will help you choose the exactly right word for your context. The most common synonym is **丰富 (fēngfù)**, which means rich, abundant, or plentiful. However, 丰富 is much more versatile. It can describe resources, colors, life experiences, and emotions. 丰硕 is much narrower, focusing specifically on the 'yield' or 'result' of an action. If you have a 'rich life', you use 丰富. If your life has 'produced many great works', you use 丰硕.

Comparison: 丰硕 vs. 丰富: 丰硕: Focuses on the outcome/result of labor (e.g., 成果).
丰富: Focuses on the quantity and variety of things (e.g., 资源, 经验).

他的藏书很丰富。 (His book collection is rich/extensive.)
他的研究成果很丰硕。 (His research results are fruitful.)

Another similar word is **丰盛 (fēngshèng)**. As mentioned before, this is almost exclusively used for food or hospitality. A 'sumptuous feast' is 丰盛的酒席. You would never call a feast '丰硕'. Conversely, you would never call scientific results '丰盛'. A third alternative is **繁茂 (fánmào)**, which means lush or luxuriant. This is used for plants and vegetation. While 丰硕 can describe the *fruit* on a tree, 繁茂 describes the *leaves and growth* of the tree itself. If a forest is thick and green, it is 繁茂. If the orchard is full of big apples, the harvest is 丰硕.

Comparison: 丰硕 vs. 繁茂: 丰硕: The fruit/result.
繁茂: The foliage/growth.

雨后的草木十分繁茂。 (The plants are very lush after the rain.)
秋天的果实非常丰硕。 (The autumn fruits are very abundant.)

Lastly, consider **巨大 (jùdà)**. This just means 'huge'. It is neutral. You can have a huge success (巨大的成功) or a huge disaster (巨大的灾难). 丰硕 is more specific than 巨大 because it adds the flavor of 'yielding' and 'ripeness'. If you say '丰硕的成功', it sounds more poetic and implies the success grew out of effort, like a plant. If you say '巨大的成功', you are just emphasizing the scale. In formal writing, choosing 丰硕 over 巨大 when talking about achievements shows a higher level of literary skill.

Comparison: 丰硕 vs. 巨大: 丰硕: Fruitful, implies growth and labor (Always positive).
巨大: Huge, implies scale (Positive or Negative).

这次改革取得了丰硕的成果。 (This reform achieved fruitful results.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '硕' is also used for '硕士' (Master's degree) because it implies a person of 'great' or 'large' knowledge. So, when you say '丰硕', you are using the same 'great' as in a Master's degree!

발음 가이드

UK /fəŋ ʃwɔː/

US /fəŋ ʃwɔ/

The stress is usually placed on the second syllable 'shuò' to emphasize the 'greatness' of the result.

라임이 맞는 단어

风 (fēng) 松 (sōng) 说 (shuō - partial) 阔 (kuò - partial) 过 (guò) 错 (cuò) 落 (luò) 获 (huò)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'fēng' as 'fèng' (4th tone). It must be the high 1st tone.
Confusing 'shuò' (4th tone) with 'shuō' (1st tone - to speak).

난이도

독해 4/5

The characters are slightly complex but the meaning is clear from context.

쓰기 5/5

Writing '硕' correctly requires practice with the '页' radical.

말하기 3/5

The tones (1st and 4th) are a common pattern and easy to pronounce.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound; often followed by '成果'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

多 (Many) 大 (Big) 成果 (Result) 丰富 (Rich) 收获 (Harvest)

다음에 배울 것

成果累累 (Fruitful results - idiom) 卓越 (Excellence) 辉煌 (Brilliant) 显著 (Significant) 贡献 (Contribution)

고급

彪炳史册 (To shine in history) 硕大无朋 (Unusually large)

알아야 할 문법

The particle '的' (de) with multi-syllable adjectives.

丰硕的成果 (Fruitful results). Since '丰硕' is two syllables, '的' is almost always required before a noun.

Adjectives as predicates without 'shì'.

成果丰硕 (The results are fruitful). Note that '是' is not needed between the noun and the adjective.

Using degree adverbs with absolute/strong adjectives.

极其丰硕 (Extremely fruitful). '丰硕' is already strong, but can be further intensified.

The '取得...成果' (qǔdé...chéngguǒ) framework.

取得了丰硕的成果. This is a fixed verb-object collocation pattern.

Complement of state with 'de' (得).

长得丰硕 (Grows plumply/well). Used to describe the result of a process.

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수준별 예문

树上有丰硕的果实。

There are fruitful (plump) fruits on the tree.

'丰硕' is used here to describe physical fruit, which is its most basic meaning.

农民们很开心，因为收获丰硕。

The farmers are happy because the harvest is fruitful.

'收获' (harvest) is the subject, and '丰硕' is the predicate describing the harvest.

今年我们有很多丰硕的苹果。

We have many fruitful (plump) apples this year.

Using '丰硕' with a specific fruit name is simple and clear for A1.

秋天到了，果实丰硕。

Autumn has arrived, and the fruits are fruitful.

A simple 'Noun + Adjective' structure.

这个花园里的花长得丰硕。

The flowers in this garden grow fruitfully (plumply).

Using '丰硕' for flowers is rare but understandable for 'large and healthy'.

他拿到了丰硕的果子。

He got the fruitful fruit.

Focus on the 'fruit' (果子) connection.

这里的草莓长得非常丰硕。

The strawberries here grow very fruitfully (plumply).

'非常' (very) is used to intensify '丰硕'.

看，那棵树的果实多丰硕！

Look, how fruitful the fruits of that tree are!

Exclamatory sentence using '多' (how).

他在学校取得了丰硕的成果。

He achieved fruitful results at school.

'取得...成果' is the most common pattern for this word.

这本书记载了丰硕的历史知识。

This book records fruitful (substantial) historical knowledge.

'丰硕' here describes the 'amount and value' of knowledge.

经过努力，他收获了丰硕的经验。

Through hard work, he harvested fruitful experience.

'经验' (experience) is treated like a 'harvest' here.

这个计划带来了丰硕的回报。

This plan brought fruitful returns.

'回报' (return/reward) is a common noun to pair with '丰硕'.

我们在比赛中得到了丰硕的战果。

We got fruitful results (battle results) in the competition.

'战果' is often used for sports or competitions, not just war.

他的研究工作有了丰硕的进展。

His research work has had fruitful progress.

'进展' (progress) can be described as 'fēngshuò' if it is significant.

秋天的田野里，庄稼十分丰硕。

In the autumn fields, the crops are very fruitful.

'庄稼' (crops) is a classic literal noun for this adjective.

这次旅行让我们有了丰硕的见闻。

This trip gave us fruitful information and experiences.

'见闻' (what one sees and hears) can be 'fēngshuò'.

两国的合作取得了丰硕的成果。

The cooperation between the two countries has achieved fruitful results.

This is the standard 'diplomatic' use of the word.

他在文学创作方面取得了丰硕的成就。

He has achieved fruitful achievements in literary creation.

'成就' (achievement) is slightly more formal than '成果'.

经过三年的实验，研究小组获得了丰硕的数据。

After three years of experiments, the research team obtained fruitful (substantial) data.

'数据' (data) can be described as '丰硕' if it is rich and valuable.

这次会议取得了丰硕的共识。

This meeting achieved a fruitful consensus.

'共识' (consensus) is a more abstract noun for '丰硕'.

他的职业生涯非常丰硕，做出了很多贡献。

His career has been very fruitful, and he has made many contributions.

'丰硕' describes the entire span of a career.

这些政策为农村带来了丰硕的经济效益。

These policies have brought fruitful economic benefits to the countryside.

'经济效益' (economic benefit) is a common formal term.

老师的教导让我们在学业上收获丰硕。

The teacher's guidance allowed us to harvest fruitfully in our studies.

'在...上收获丰硕' is a useful phrase for results in a certain area.

这片土地非常肥沃，每年的产量都很丰硕。

This land is very fertile, and the annual yield is very fruitful.

'产量' (yield/output) is a very common technical noun for this word.

该项目在技术创新上取得了丰硕的突破。

The project has achieved fruitful breakthroughs in technological innovation.

'突破' (breakthrough) is a strong noun that pairs well with '丰硕'.

他不仅是一位伟大的作家，还留下了丰硕的学术遗产。

He is not only a great writer but also left behind a fruitful academic legacy.

'遗产' (legacy/heritage) is a high-level abstract noun.

这一研究领域的成果丰硕，吸引了众多学者。

The results in this research field are fruitful, attracting many scholars.

Using '成果丰硕' as a predicate clause.

经过多年的外交努力，双方终于达成了丰硕的协议。

After years of diplomatic efforts, the two sides finally reached a fruitful agreement.

'协议' (agreement) can be 'fēngshuò' if it covers many important points.

他的晚年生活虽然平淡，但精神世界非常丰硕。

Although his later life was simple, his spiritual world was very fruitful (rich).

Metaphorical use for the 'internal' world.

这次文化交流活动取得了丰硕的社会影响。

This cultural exchange activity achieved a fruitful social impact.

'社会影响' (social impact) is a sophisticated noun.

公司在过去五年中取得了丰硕的资产增长。

The company has achieved fruitful asset growth over the past five years.

'资产增长' (asset growth) is a formal business term.

他在诗歌领域深耕多年，成果丰硕，获奖无数。

He has worked deeply in the field of poetry for many years, with fruitful results and numerous awards.

'深耕' (deeply plowing) is a metaphor for hard work that leads to '丰硕' results.

该学说在半个世纪的发展中，已经结出了丰硕的理论果实。

In its half-century of development, this theory has already borne fruitful theoretical fruit.

'理论果实' (theoretical fruit) is a sophisticated metaphor.

尽管环境恶劣，他们依然凭借坚韧取得了丰硕的考察战果。

Despite the harsh environment, they still achieved fruitful expedition results through resilience.

'考察战果' combines research with the idea of a 'battle won'.

他的创作生涯跨越了数个时代，每个阶段都成果丰硕。

His creative career spanned several eras, and every stage was fruitful in results.

'跨越' (span/cross) and '阶段' (stage) add complexity to the sentence.

这种跨学科的合作模式，往往能产生丰硕的创新火花。

This interdisciplinary cooperation model often generates fruitful sparks of innovation.

'创新火花' (sparks of innovation) is a poetic way to use '丰硕'.

他在古籍整理方面做出了丰硕的贡献，令后人受益匪浅。

He made fruitful contributions to the collation of ancient books, benefiting future generations greatly.

'受益匪浅' is a high-level idiom meaning 'to benefit a lot'.

政府的扶贫政策已经在该地区取得了丰硕的阶段性成果。

The government's poverty alleviation policies have achieved fruitful phased results in the region.

'阶段性成果' (phased results) is common in official reports.

这篇文章对该历史事件的分析透彻，且实证研究成果丰硕。

This article's analysis of the historical event is thorough, and the empirical research results are fruitful.

'实证研究' (empirical research) is a formal academic term.

在漫长的演化过程中，大自然创造了丰硕的生物多样性。

In the long process of evolution, nature has created a fruitful (rich) biodiversity.

Using '丰硕' to describe the 'yield' of evolution.

纵观其一生，他不仅在政界叱咤风云，在学术领域亦是成果丰硕。

Looking back at his whole life, he not only commanded the clouds in politics but also had fruitful results in the academic field.

'叱咤风云' is a high-level idiom for a powerful figure.

此番博弈，双方虽各有妥协，但最终达成的共识可谓丰硕至极。

In this round of game-playing (negotiation), although both sides made compromises, the consensus finally reached can be described as extremely fruitful.

'博弈' (game/negotiation) and '丰硕至极' (fruitful to the extreme) are very formal.

该项宏伟工程的竣工，标志着我们在基建领域取得了丰硕的实质性进展。

The completion of this grand project marks the fruitful substantive progress we have made in the field of infrastructure.

'实质性进展' (substantive progress) is a very formal bureaucratic term.

他在晚年将其丰硕的藏书悉数捐赠给国家图书馆，传为佳话。

In his later years, he donated all of his fruitful (extensive) book collection to the National Library, which became a widely told story.

'悉数' (all/entirely) and '传为佳话' (become a popular story) are C2-level vocabulary.

这种深层次的文化交融，必将孕育出更加丰硕的文明果实。

This deep-level cultural fusion will surely give birth to even more fruitful fruits of civilization.

'孕育' (to give birth to/nurture) is a high-level verb for abstract concepts.

经过数十载的笔耕不辍，他终于在史学界取得了丰硕的考据成果。

After decades of tireless writing (plowing with a pen), he finally achieved fruitful textual research results in the field of history.

'笔耕不辍' is an idiom for persistent writing.

该地区的经济转型已初见成效，尤其在绿色能源领域成果丰硕。

The economic transformation of the region has begun to show results, especially with fruitful achievements in the green energy sector.

'初见成效' (begin to show results) is a formal business/policy term.

他在艺术评论界的地位，得益于其多年来丰硕且见解独到的评论文章。

His status in the world of art criticism is due to his fruitful and uniquely insightful review articles over the years.

'得益于' (benefit from) and '见解独到' (unique insights) are advanced structures.

자주 쓰는 조합

丰硕的成果

丰硕的果实

丰硕的回报

丰硕的战果

丰硕的经验

丰硕的知识

丰硕的秋收

丰硕的创作

丰硕的贡献

丰硕的发现

자주 쓰는 구문

成果丰硕

— The results are fruitful. Usually used at the end of a summary.

回顾过去，我们成果丰硕。

收获丰硕

— To have a great harvest or gain a lot.

这次学习让我收获丰硕。

硕果丰硕

— Redundant but sometimes used for emphasis on many great fruits.

园子里的硕果丰硕。

战果丰硕

— Great results in a struggle or competition.

我军取得了战果丰硕的胜利。

经验丰硕

— Having a large amount of valuable experience.

他是一位经验丰硕的医生。

回报丰硕

— The returns (on investment or effort) are substantial.

长期的坚持换来了回报丰硕。

著作丰硕

— Having written many important books.

这位老教授一生著作丰硕。

学业丰硕

— Having great success in one's studies.

祝你学业丰硕，前程似锦。

外交丰硕

— Great success in international relations.

此访推动了外交丰硕的发展。

文化丰硕

— Rich and substantial cultural output.

那个时代留下了丰硕的文化遗产。

자주 혼동되는 단어

丰硕 vs 丰盛 (fēngshèng)

Used for food/feasts. You can't have '丰硕' food.

丰硕 vs 丰富 (fēngfù)

Used for variety/experience. '丰富' is broader; '丰硕' is about the yield.

丰硕 vs 丰满 (fēngmǎn)

Used for a person's figure or a bird's feathers. Never use '丰硕' for bodies.

관용어 및 표현

"硕果累累"

— Fruitful results; many achievements. This is the closest idiom to 丰硕.

他的科研事业硕果累累。

Formal

"春华秋实"

— Literally 'spring flowers, autumn fruit'. Metaphorically: hard work leads to results.

教育事业是春华秋实的。

Literary

"五谷丰登"

— A bumper harvest of the five grains; general prosperity.

祝愿家乡五谷丰登。

Traditional/New Year

"大获全胜"

— To win a complete victory (related to 'fēngshuò' results).

我们的项目大获全胜。

Neutral

"满载而归"

— To return with a full load; to come back from a successful venture.

这次考察让我们满载而归。

Informal/Common

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best (often leads to 丰硕 results).

他在考试中名列前茅。

Neutral

"卓有成效"

— Highly effective and fruitful.

他的改革举措卓有成效。

Formal

"功成名就"

— To achieve both success and fame.

他早已功成名就。

Formal

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water; very successful in a specific environment.

他在新公司如鱼得水。

Common

"锦上添花"

— To add flowers to brocade; to make something already good even better.

这笔奖金是锦上添花。

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

丰硕 vs 丰盛

Both start with '丰' and mean 'plenty'.

丰盛 is for food/hospitality; 丰硕 is for results/harvests.

晚餐很丰盛，但我们的研究成果很丰硕。

丰硕 vs 丰富

Both mean 'rich' or 'abundant'.

丰富 is about variety and quantity of resources; 丰硕 is about the specific outcome of effort.

他有丰富的经验，所以取得了丰硕的成果。

丰硕 vs 巨大

Both describe something large.

巨大 is neutral and refers to size; 丰硕 is positive and refers to productivity.

巨大的挑战带来了丰硕的成果。

丰硕 vs 繁茂

Both describe abundance in nature.

繁茂 describes leaves/growth; 丰硕 describes the fruit/yield.

树木繁茂，果实丰硕。

丰硕 vs 优异

Both describe good results.

优异 is for 'excellent' performance/grades; 丰硕 is for 'abundant' results/output.

他以优异的成绩毕业，并取得了丰硕的科研成果。

문장 패턴

[Subject] 取得了丰硕的成果。

他取得了丰硕的成果。

经过 [Effort], 我们收获了丰硕的 [Noun].

经过努力，我们收获了丰硕的经验。

[Season] 是丰硕的季节。

秋天是丰硕的季节。

[Organization] 在 [Field] 取得了丰硕的进展。

公司在技术研发上取得了丰硕的进展。

虽然 [Difficulty], 但最终成果丰硕。

虽然实验很难，但最终成果丰硕。

[Subject] 不仅 [Achievement 1], 还留下了丰硕的 [Legacy].

他不仅是名医，还留下了丰硕的医学著作。

[Process] 必将结出丰硕的果实。

长期的合作必将结出丰硕的果实。

纵观 [Period], 其 [Aspect] 成果丰硕，意义深远。

纵观其一生，其学术成果丰硕，意义深远。

어휘 가족

명사

成果 (Result)

果实 (Fruit)

收获 (Harvest)

成就 (Achievement)

동사

取得 (Achieve)

获得 (Obtain)

结出 (Bear fruit)

收获 (To harvest)

형용사

丰富 (Rich)

丰盛 (Sumptuous)

丰满 (Plump)

大 (Big)

사용법

frequency

High in formal contexts; Low in daily casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using 丰硕 for a big meal. → 丰盛 (fēngshèng)
'丰硕' is for results of labor; '丰盛' is for an abundance of food provided.
Using 丰硕 to describe a tall person. → 高大 (gāodà)
'丰硕' is not for physical height or body size.
Saying '成果丰富' instead of '成果丰硕' in a formal report. → 成果丰硕
While not strictly wrong, '成果丰硕' is the more professional and standard collocation.
Using 丰硕 for a large amount of debt or problems. → 巨大 (jùdà) / 严重 (yánzhòng)
'丰硕' is only for positive, valuable results.
Confusing 丰硕 (fēngshuò) with 丰满 (fēngmǎn). → 丰满 (fēngmǎn) for a figure.
'丰满' means plump or well-rounded (usually for a body); '丰硕' means fruitful (for results).

팁

Pair with '取得'

Whenever you want to use '丰硕', try to start the sentence with '取得了...' (achieved...). This is the most natural way to use the word.

Use in Reports

This is a perfect word for school reports, business summaries, and year-end reviews. It shows you have a high level of Chinese.

Think 'Fruit'

Remember the 'fruit' connection. If you can imagine the success as a ripe apple on a tree, '丰硕' is the right word.

丰硕 vs. 丰富

If you are talking about variety, use '丰富'. If you are talking about the final result of hard work, use '丰硕'.

The 'Master' Connection

Remember that '硕' is in '硕士' (Master's degree). This helps you remember that the word is about 'great' achievements.

Stay Formal

Don't use '丰硕' with your friends at a bar. Use it with your boss or your professor.

Placement

'丰硕' almost always goes before the noun: '丰硕的成果'. It sounds a bit formal when used after the noun.

Opposite of 'Empty'

Think of '丰硕' as the opposite of '空洞' (kōngdòng - empty/hollow). If something has real value, it's '丰硕'.

Harvest Pride

Using this word shows you understand the Chinese cultural pride in a good harvest and hard work.

Tone Check

Ensure your 'shuò' is a sharp falling tone (4th tone). If you say it with a flat tone, people might think you are saying 'speak' (shuō).

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Fēng' (Phone) that is 'Shuò' (Super) large because it contains all your 'fruitful' achievements.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant, heavy apple (硕) sitting on a mountain of grain (丰). This represents '丰硕'.

Word Web

成果 (Results) 研究 (Research) 外交 (Diplomacy) 秋天 (Autumn) 回报 (Return) 贡献 (Contribution) 经验 (Experience) 战果 (Battle results)

챌린지

Try to use '丰硕' in a sentence about your own language learning progress today.

어원

The word is a compound of '丰' (fēng) and '硕' (shuò). '丰' originally depicted a vessel filled with gems or grains, symbolizing abundance. '硕' consists of '页' (head/person) and '石' (stone), originally meaning a large head or an eminent person, later extending to anything large or great.

원래 의미: A large and abundant harvest of crops.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

문화적 맥락

This is a purely positive word and carries no negative social sensitivities.

In English, we often use 'fruitful' or 'prolific'. '丰硕' is slightly more formal than 'fruitful' and is closer to 'substantial' in a professional report.

Used in the 'Government Work Report' (政府工作报告) every year in China to describe national progress. Commonly found in the biographies of famous scholars like Qian Xuesen.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Academic Research

取得丰硕成果 (Achieve fruitful results)
丰硕的学术造诣 (Substantial academic attainments)
发表了丰硕的论文 (Published many substantial papers)
研究成果丰硕 (Research results are fruitful)

International Diplomacy

达成丰硕共识 (Reach a fruitful consensus)
丰硕的外交战果 (Fruitful diplomatic results)
合作成果丰硕 (Cooperation results are fruitful)
访问取得丰硕成果 (Visit achieved fruitful results)

Business and Finance

丰硕的投资回报 (Fruitful investment returns)
资产增长丰硕 (Asset growth is substantial)
丰硕的业绩 (Fruitful performance)
收获丰硕的利润 (Harvest substantial profits)

Agriculture

丰硕的收成 (Fruitful harvest)
果实丰硕 (Fruits are plump and many)
丰硕的秋收 (Bountiful autumn harvest)
产量丰硕 (Yield is fruitful)

Personal Development

收获丰硕的经验 (Harvest rich experience)
学业成果丰硕 (Academic achievements are fruitful)
丰硕的人生阅历 (Substantial life experience)
精神世界丰硕 (Rich spiritual world)

대화 시작하기

"你在最近的项目中取得了哪些丰硕的成果？ (What fruitful results have you achieved in your recent project?)"

"你认为什么样的努力才能换来丰硕的回报？ (What kind of effort do you think can bring fruitful returns?)"

"回顾过去的一年，你觉得最丰硕的收获是什么？ (Looking back at the past year, what do you think was your most fruitful gain?)"

"你读过哪位著作丰硕的作家的书？ (Which prolific writer's books have you read?)"

"这次会议你觉得取得丰硕的共识了吗？ (Do you think this meeting achieved a fruitful consensus?)"

일기 주제

写一写你过去一年中取得的三个丰硕成果。 (Write about three fruitful results you achieved in the past year.)

如果你的生活是一棵树，你希望它结出什么样的丰硕果实？ (If your life were a tree, what kind of fruitful fruit would you want it to bear?)

描述一次让你感到收获丰硕的旅行。 (Describe a trip that made you feel you gained a lot.)

谈谈你对'一分耕耘，一分收获'和'丰硕成果'之间关系的理解。 (Talk about your understanding of the relationship between 'no pain, no gain' and 'fruitful results'.)

想象你是一个成功的科学家，描述你丰硕的科研生涯。 (Imagine you are a successful scientist, describe your fruitful research career.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you cannot use 丰硕 to describe a person's appearance or personality. However, you can use it to describe a person's *achievements* or *career*, such as '他的一生果实丰硕' (His life was very fruitful/productive). For a person's body, use '丰满' (fēngmǎn).

The most common noun by far is '成果' (chéngguǒ), which means results or achievements. '取得了丰硕的成果' is a standard phrase in Chinese.

It is rare in casual, everyday talk. If you use it while chatting about what you bought at the mall, it will sound too formal or even sarcastic. Save it for school, work, or formal events.

No. 丰硕 is an inherently positive word. You wouldn't say '丰硕的失败' (fruitful failure). For large negative things, use '巨大' (jùdà) or '严重' (yánzhòng).

While 'fruitful' is the best translation, it also carries the meaning of 'substantial' or 'rich in content'. It suggests that the results are not just many, but also very good.

It consists of '石' (stone) on the left and '页' (head/page) on the right. Think of a 'large stone' and a 'great person' to remember its meaning of 'great' or 'large'.

'硕果累累' (shuòguǒ léiléi) is an idiom that means 'many fruitful results'. It is more descriptive and poetic than '丰硕', but they are very similar in meaning.

Yes, you can, but it's more common to say '丰富的知识'. '丰硕的知识' sounds like the knowledge is a specific result of a long period of study.

'丰厚' (fēnghòu) is usually used for gifts, profits, or rewards that have a 'thickness' to them (like a big stack of money). '丰硕' is for the abstract 'fruit' of labor.

Yes, it is typically found in HSK 5 or HSK 6 materials (CEFR B2/C1), as it is a formal, written-style word.

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