B1 adjective 중립 3분 분량

世界性

shi jie xing ʂɨ⁵¹ t͡ɕjɛ⁵¹ ɕɪŋ⁵¹

Overview

The term '世界性' (shì jiè xìng) is a multifaceted Chinese adjective that succinctly conveys the concepts of 'worldwide,' 'global,' and 'international.' It is formed by combining '世界' (shì jiè), meaning 'world,' and '性' (xìng), a suffix indicating 'nature,' 'quality,' or '-ness.' Therefore, literally translated, it means 'world-ness' or 'of world nature.'

This word is frequently used to describe phenomena, issues, events, or characteristics that transcend national boundaries and have a broad, universal scope. It emphasizes the extensive reach and widespread impact of something, suggesting that it is not confined to a particular region or country but is instead recognized, felt, or applicable across the globe.

When '世界性' is applied to events or problems, such as '世界性危机' (shì jiè xìng wēijī - global crisis) or '世界性问题' (shì jiè xìng wèntí - worldwide problem), it underscores their universal significance and the need for international cooperation to address them. For instance, climate change or pandemics are often described using this term because their effects are felt by all nations and require a coordinated global response.

In the context of culture, art, or science, '世界性' can denote something that has achieved international recognition or is relevant to people from diverse backgrounds. A '世界性语言' (shì jiè xìng yǔyán - global language) like English or Mandarin (in certain contexts) is one that is spoken and understood in many parts of the world. A '世界性文化遗产' (shì jiè xìng wénhuà yíchǎn - world cultural heritage) refers to sites or traditions deemed to be of outstanding universal value.

Furthermore, '世界性' can also describe individuals who have a global outlook, influence, or reputation. A '世界性人物' (shì jiè xìng rénwù - global figure) is someone whose impact or fame extends beyond their home country. This could be a renowned scientist, an influential political leader, or a celebrated artist whose work resonates with audiences worldwide.

It's important to note that while '世界性' often carries a neutral descriptive meaning, it can sometimes implicitly suggest importance or a certain level of achievement due to its global scope. For example, to say a company has achieved '世界性成功' (shì jiè xìng chénggōng - worldwide success) implies a significant accomplishment on an international scale.

In summary, '世界性' is a powerful and versatile adjective in Chinese that effectively communicates the idea of universality, global reach, and international significance, making it an indispensable term for discussing broad-scale phenomena and concepts.

예시

1

这是一个世界性的问题。

This is a worldwide problem.

2

他的作品具有世界性影响。

His works have a global influence.

자주 쓰는 조합

世界性问题
世界性经济
世界性挑战
世界性影响

자주 혼동되는 단어

世界性 世界日報
世界性 refers to something having a worldwide scope or nature, while 世界日報 is a specific newspaper with 'world' in its title. The latter is a proper noun for a publication, whereas 世界性 is an adjective describing a characteristic of broad reach.
世界性 全球化
While both relate to a global scale, 世界性 (shìjièxìng) describes the characteristic of being worldwide or global in scope. 全球化 (quánqiúhuà) specifically refers to the process of globalization, emphasizing the interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the world. 世界性 is more about the state of being globally relevant, while 全球化 is about the action or process leading to that state.

문법 패턴

A具有世界性 (A possesses worldwide/global nature) 世界性的A (worldwide/global A) A在世界性上 (A in terms of worldwide/global nature)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The term '世界性' is an adjective, typically used to describe phenomena, problems, trends, or characteristics that have a global reach or impact. It is often appended to nouns to form phrases like '世界性问题' (shìjièxìng wèntí - global issues/worldwide problems), '世界性经济危机' (shìjièxìng jīngjì wēijī - global economic crisis), '世界性流行病' (shìjièxìng liúxíngbìng - worldwide epidemic/pandemic), or '世界性文化交流' (shìjièxìng wénhuà jiāoliú - worldwide cultural exchange). It can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe a quality or characteristic, such as '其影响力具有世界性' (qí yǐngxiǎnglì jùyǒu shìjièxìng - its influence is worldwide/global). When using '世界性', it's important to consider the context to ensure it accurately conveys the intended meaning of global scope or universal applicability. It implies a broader scale than '国际性' (guójìxìng - international), which often refers to relations or interactions between multiple nations, whereas '世界性' encompasses the entire world as a single entity or phenomenon.


자주 하는 실수

None really, it's pretty straightforward. Just remember the '性' suffix often denotes an adjective related to the preceding noun.

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Usage Note

世界性 (shì jiè xìng) emphasizes the scope or characteristic of being worldwide or global. It is often used to describe phenomena, problems, or trends that affect the entire world, such as '世界性经济危机' (shì jiè xìng jīng jì wēi jī - worldwide economic crisis) or '世界性挑战' (shì jiè xìng tiǎo zhàn - global challenge). It can also refer to something that is universal or common across the globe.
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Distinction from '全球' (quán qiú)

While '全球' (quán qiú) also means 'global' or 'worldwide', '世界性' (shì jiè xìng) often functions as an adjective or noun referring to the 'nature' or 'characteristic' of being worldwide. '全球' can be used more broadly as an adjective or as a noun meaning 'the entire globe'. For example, '全球变暖' (quán qiú biàn nuǎn - global warming) is more common than '世界性变暖' because '全球' directly modifies '变暖'. However, '世界性问题' (shì jiè xìng wèn tí - worldwide problem) is very common, emphasizing the characteristic of the problem.
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Grammar

世界性 (shì jiè xìng) typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, e.g., '世界性问题' (worldwide problem), '世界性事件' (global event). It can also be used with '具有' (jù yǒu - to possess) to express 'having a worldwide characteristic', e.g., '这次大会具有世界性意义' (zhè cì dà huì jù yǒu shì jiè xìng yì yì - This conference has worldwide significance). The suffix '-性' often turns an adjective or verb into a noun indicating 'nature' or 'characteristic'.

어원

200+ WORDS origin history.

문화적 맥락

The term '世界性' (shìjièxìng) in Chinese directly translates to 'worldwide' or 'global'. Its cultural context is deeply intertwined with China's increasing engagement with the global community. Historically, China often viewed itself as the 'Middle Kingdom,' a self-sufficient civilization at the center of the world. However, with economic reforms, globalization, and growing international influence, the concept of '世界性' has become increasingly prominent. It reflects a shift towards recognizing and actively participating in global trends, challenges, and opportunities. This term is frequently used in discussions about international relations, global economics, scientific advancements with universal impact, and cultural exchanges that transcend national borders. It implies a perspective that extends beyond national concerns to encompass the entire world, suggesting interconnectedness and shared human experiences. The emphasis on '世界性' also highlights China's aspiration to play a more significant role on the global stage, contributing to global governance and addressing issues that affect all of humanity.

암기 팁

The word 世界 (shì jiè) means 'world', and 性 (xìng) means 'nature' or 'quality'. So, 世界性 literally means 'world-nature', which translates to worldwide or global.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'世界性' (shì jiè xìng) in Chinese directly translates to 'worldwide' or 'global'. It describes something that extends across the entire world, involving or affecting all parts of the globe. This term can refer to phenomena, issues, organizations, or characteristics that are not limited to a single country or region but have a universal scope and impact.
Certainly. You might say: '气候变化是一个世界性问题。' (Qìhòu biànhuà shì yīgè shìjièxìng wèntí.) This translates to 'Climate change is a worldwide/global issue.' Here, '世界性' emphasizes that climate change affects all nations and requires international cooperation to address.
Some related terms include '全球性' (quánqiúxìng), which also means 'global' or 'worldwide' and is often used interchangeably with '世界性'. Another related phrase could be '国际性' (guójìxìng), meaning 'international', though '国际性' might imply something between nations rather than truly encompassing the entire world in the same way '世界性' does.
'世界性' is frequently used in discussions about global challenges like pandemics, economic crises, or environmental issues. It also appears when talking about global trends, universal values, or organizations that operate on a global scale, such as the United Nations or multinational corporations. Essentially, it's used whenever the scope of something is universally broad and extends beyond national borders.

셀프 테스트

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这次危机是______的,影响了全球经济。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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互联网的普及具有______的意义。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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气候变化是一个______的问题,需要各国共同应对。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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