Dàngcì refers to the grade, class, or quality level of something, often reflecting social perception and value.
30초 단어
- Grade, class, or quality level.
- Used for ranking items, services, or status.
- Implies subjective value and social perception.
Overview
“档次”是一个常用的中文名词，用来描述事物在质量、水平、品味或社会地位上的等级。它通常用于比较和区分不同事物之间的优劣或所属类别。这个词具有一定的社会文化含义，因为它常常与消费能力、生活方式和个人品味联系在一起。
“档次”可以单独使用，也可以与形容词（如高、低、高档、低档、中档）或数量词（如几个档次）搭配使用。它还可以与名词（如商品、服务、餐厅、酒店、生活、品味）结合，构成词组，如“商品档次”、“服务档次”、“生活档次”。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或定语。
这个词在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在讨论消费品（如服装、汽车、电子产品）、服务（如餐饮、住宿、旅游）、文化娱乐（如电影、音乐会）以及社会阶层时。例如，在购物时，人们会根据商品的档次来选择；在评价一家餐厅时，也会提到它的档次。
“档次”与“级别 (jíbié)”和“等级 (děngjiě)”相似，但侧重点略有不同。“级别”和“等级”更侧重于官方的、制度化的划分，例如职称级别、年级等级。而“档次”则更强调主观的、市场化的或社会认同的质量和品味区分，尤其是在消费领域。例如，大学有不同的“级别”，但商品则有不同的“档次”。“层次 (céngcì)”则指结构或事物发展阶段的不同层面，与“档次”的含义相去甚远。
예시
这家商场的商品档次很高，价格也比较昂贵。
everydayThe goods in this mall are of high quality and the prices are quite expensive.
为了吸引更多高端客户，酒店提升了服务档次。
formalIn order to attract more high-end customers, the hotel improved its service level.
这件衣服的档次看起来不错，但质量好像一般。
informalThis piece of clothing looks good in quality, but the actual material seems average.
研究表明，教育背景与个人消费档次之间存在显著相关性。
academicResearch indicates a significant correlation between educational background and an individual's consumption level.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
什么档次？
What class/grade is it?
档次很高
Very high class/grade
档次很低
Very low class/grade
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Děngjí' refers to a more formal, often hierarchical ranking system like military ranks or academic grades. 'Dàngcì' is more about perceived quality, taste, and social standing, especially in consumer contexts.
'Jíbié' is similar to 'děngjí' and often implies a structured, official classification, such as job levels or international rankings. 'Dàngcì' is less rigid and more focused on the qualitative aspect.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term 'dàngcì' is widely used in everyday conversation and commercial contexts. It carries a degree of subjectivity and social judgment. While often used for tangible goods and services, it can also describe abstract concepts like lifestyle or taste. Be mindful that using 'dàngcì' can sometimes imply a comparison of wealth or social status.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using 'dàngcì' for strictly official or scientific classifications where 'jíbié' or 'děngjí' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the context allows for a subjective evaluation of quality or status, as 'dàngcì' is not purely objective.
Tips
Think Quality and Class
Use 'dàngcì' when discussing the quality, class, or perceived value of goods, services, or even lifestyles.
Avoid Overuse for Official Ranks
While similar to 'grade', 'dàngcì' is less formal and objective than 'jíbié' or 'děngjí' for official rankings.
Consumerism and Status
'Dàngcì' often reflects consumer culture and societal perceptions of status, especially in urban China.
어원
The character '档' (dàng) historically referred to a shelf or rack, implying order and categorization. '次' (cì) means 'next' or 'degree'. Together, 'dàngcì' evolved to mean a specific grade or level within a categorized system, particularly related to quality and value.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, discussions about 'dàngcì' are often linked to social mobility, aspirations for a better life, and conspicuous consumption. The perceived 'dàngcì' of goods and services can reflect not only their quality but also the owner's social standing and taste.
암기 팁
Think of 'dàngcì' as the 'class' or 'grade' of something, like a fancy restaurant having a high 'dàngcì' compared to a simple noodle shop.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“档次”更侧重于质量、品味和市场认同，常用于消费品和服务。“等级”则更偏向官方、制度化的划分，如职称或学业。
虽然“档次”主要形容物品或服务，但有时也可以引申用来形容一个人的品味、生活方式或社会地位，但这种用法可能带有一定的价值判断。
你可以说这个地方的档次很高（表示豪华、高品质）或档次很低（表示简陋、普通），例如“这家酒店的档次很高，服务也很周到。”
两者意思相近，“高档”是形容词，直接形容物品或服务，“高档次”则是一个名词性短语，强调的是“高”的档次这个概念。
셀프 테스트
这家新开的餐厅环境优雅，菜品精致，属于国内一流的_____。
此处描述的是餐厅的品质和品味，用“档次”最恰当。
关于这款手机的档次，以下哪个说法最恰当？
“档次”可以用高、低、中等偏上等来描述，选项a、b、c都符合其用法。
商品 / 档次 / 提高 / 质量 / 需要
这句话表达了提升商品档次需要以提升其内在质量为基础，逻辑通顺。
점수: /3
Summary
Dàngcì refers to the grade, class, or quality level of something, often reflecting social perception and value.
- Grade, class, or quality level.
- Used for ranking items, services, or status.
- Implies subjective value and social perception.
Think Quality and Class
Use 'dàngcì' when discussing the quality, class, or perceived value of goods, services, or even lifestyles.
Avoid Overuse for Official Ranks
While similar to 'grade', 'dàngcì' is less formal and objective than 'jíbié' or 'děngjí' for official rankings.
Consumerism and Status
'Dàngcì' often reflects consumer culture and societal perceptions of status, especially in urban China.
예시
4 / 4这家商场的商品档次很高，价格也比较昂贵。
The goods in this mall are of high quality and the prices are quite expensive.
为了吸引更多高端客户，酒店提升了服务档次。
In order to attract more high-end customers, the hotel improved its service level.
这件衣服的档次看起来不错，但质量好像一般。
This piece of clothing looks good in quality, but the actual material seems average.
研究表明，教育背景与个人消费档次之间存在显著相关性。
Research indicates a significant correlation between educational background and an individual's consumption level.
Related Content
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
