A1 verb 중립 #400 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

帮助

bangzhu /pan.t͡ʂu/

To help means to provide support, assistance, or relief to someone.

30초 단어

  • Used to offer support to someone in need.
  • Can function as both a verb and a noun.
  • Essential for expressing kindness and cooperation in daily life.

1) 概览:帮助是中文里最基础的动词之一,表达对他人的支持。它不仅包含物理上的协助,还涵盖了建议、经济支持或情感抚慰。

2) 用法模式:常见结构为“帮助+某人+做某事”或“帮助+某人+(处理)某事”。它既可作为动词谓语,也可以作为名词使用,例如“得到别人的帮助”。

3) 常见语境:在日常生活中,询问对方是否需要帮助(你需要帮助吗?);在职场中,同事间的协作(感谢你对项目的帮助);以及在学习中(老师帮助学生理解课文)。

4) 同义词辨析:与“帮忙”相比,“帮助”更正式,语体范围更广;“协助”则侧重于工作流程中的配合,语气更严肃。相比之下,“帮助”体现了更强的人文关怀和善意。

예시

1

谢谢你的帮助。

everyday

Thank you for your help.

2

我们需要您的帮助来完成这项研究。

formal

We need your assistance to complete this research.

3

你可以帮助我搬一下桌子吗?

informal

Can you help me move the table?

4

科技的发展帮助人类改善了生活质量。

academic

The development of technology has helped humanity improve its quality of life.

자주 쓰는 조합

提供帮助 provide help
寻求帮助 seek help
得到帮助 receive help

자주 쓰는 구문

互相帮助

help each other

请求帮助

ask for help

热心帮助

help enthusiastically

자주 혼동되는 단어

帮助 vs 帮忙

A verb-object phrase meaning 'to do a favor'. It is more informal than '帮助' and cannot take an object directly.

帮助 vs 协助

Suggests professional or technical cooperation. It is more formal and specific to work or task-oriented contexts.

문법 패턴

帮助 + 某人 + 做某事 某人 + 给 + 某人 + 提供帮助 在 + 某人的 + 帮助下

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '帮助' is neutral and versatile. It is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. When used as a noun, it often follows a possessive pronoun like '你的' or '他的'.


자주 하는 실수

Beginners often mistakenly use '帮忙' as a transitive verb followed by an object, which is grammatically incorrect. Always remember that '帮忙' is a VO structure. Use '帮助' when you need to specify whom you are helping.

Tips

💡

Use for both physical and abstract help

You can use '帮助' to describe lifting a box or giving emotional advice. It is a versatile word for all levels.

⚠️

Don't confuse with colloquial '帮忙'

While '帮忙' is very common, it is strictly a verb-object construction and cannot be followed directly by an object in the same way '帮助' can.

🌍

The importance of reciprocity

In Chinese culture, receiving help often implies a social debt. People often say '谢谢你的帮助' to acknowledge this social bond.

어원

The character '帮' originally referred to a group of people working together, while '助' means to aid. Together, they represent the collective effort of supporting others.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese society, reciprocal help is a key component of 'Guanxi' (relationships). Helping others is highly valued as a virtuous act in Confucian ethics.

암기 팁

Think of '帮助' as 'Bang' (help) + 'Zhu' (assist/support). It sounds like a helping hand reaching out to stabilize someone.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“帮助”比较正式,常用于书面语或较严肃的场合。而“帮忙”是口语化的表达,通常指具体的琐事或临时的协助。

可以。常见结构是“帮助+某人+做某事”,例如“他帮助我学习中文”。

可以在前面加上“请问”或“麻烦你”,例如“请问你能帮我一下吗?”或“麻烦你帮助我处理这个问题。”

可以。例如“你的帮助对我非常重要”,这里的“帮助”就是名词,指代所提供的支持。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

非常感谢你对我的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 帮助

此处需要名词形式,且“帮助”作为名词使用最自然。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子表达最地道?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我帮助他做作业。

“帮助+某人+做某事”是标准的语法结构。

sentence building

帮助 / 谢谢 / 你的 / 我

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我谢谢你的帮助。

主谓宾结构清晰,符合中文表达习惯。

점수: /3

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