When we talk about our bodies, sometimes we use the word 激素 (jī sù). This word means 'hormone'.
Hormones are like special messengers inside your body. They tell your body to do important things, like grow or feel hungry.
So, if you hear someone talking about something in the body that helps it work, they might be talking about 激素.
When discussing the human body and its functions in Chinese, you'll often encounter the word 激素 (jīsù), which directly translates to 'hormone'. Understanding this term is crucial when reading about biology, health, or even some common idioms related to bodily reactions.
For instance, if someone is experiencing stress, you might hear about their 'stress hormones' – 压力激素 (yālì jīsù). Similarly, 'growth hormone' is 生长激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù). This noun is straightforward and essential for building a foundational vocabulary related to health and science.
발음 가이드
- Mispronouncing 'ji' (like 'gee' in English, not 'jee')
- Not maintaining the correct tone for each character (first tone for both 'jī' and 'sù')
난이도
Two common characters, relatively easy to recognize.
Simple strokes for both characters.
Standard pinyin, no tricky tones or pronunciations.
Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
生长激素对孩子的身高发育至关重要。
Growth hormones are crucial for children's height development.
医生给他开了一些激素药来治疗炎症。
The doctor prescribed him some hormone medication to treat the inflammation.
情绪波动可能与体内激素水平的变化有关。
Mood swings might be related to changes in hormone levels in the body.
植物生长调节剂中通常含有植物激素。
Plant growth regulators usually contain plant hormones.
甲状腺分泌的激素对新陈代谢有重要影响。
Hormones secreted by the thyroid gland have a significant impact on metabolism.
运动员服用激素来提高表现是违反规定的。
It is against regulations for athletes to take hormones to enhance performance.
胰岛素是一种调节血糖的激素。
Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
压力大会导致体内皮质醇激素水平升高。
High stress can lead to increased cortisol hormone levels in the body.
관용어 및 표현
"荷尔蒙失调"
Hormonal imbalance
她最近荷尔蒙失调，所以情绪波动很大。
neutral"分泌激素"
Secrete hormones
身体会根据需要分泌不同的激素。
neutral"生长激素"
Growth hormone
生长激素对儿童的发育非常重要。
neutral"甲状腺激素"
Thyroid hormone
甲状腺激素不足会导致新陈代谢减慢。
neutral"雌激素"
Estrogen (female hormone)
雌激素在女性身体中扮演着重要角色。
neutral"雄激素"
Androgen (male hormone)
雄激素水平会影响男性的健康。
neutral"胰岛素"
Insulin
胰岛素是调节血糖的关键激素。
neutral"肾上腺素"
Adrenaline
在紧急情况下，身体会释放肾上腺素。
neutral"内分泌系统"
Endocrine system
内分泌系统负责调节激素水平。
neutral"激素替代疗法"
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
一些更年期女性会选择激素替代疗法。
neutral자주 묻는 질문
10 질문激素 (jī sù) literally means 'hormone'. It's a general term for these chemical messengers in the body.
The pinyin is jī sù. 'Jī' is like the 'jee' in 'jeep', and 'sù' is like the 'soo' in 'soon'.
Sure. For example:
运动可以调节体内的激素水平。
(Yùndòng kěyǐ diàojié tǐnèi de jīsù shuǐpíng.)
(Exercise can regulate the body's hormone levels.)
Mostly, yes. You'll primarily encounter it when discussing biology, health, or medicine. It's not a word you'd typically use in casual, everyday conversation unless you're specifically talking about hormones.
Yes, just like in English. You can specify the type by adding a descriptor before 激素. For instance, 胰岛素 (yǐdǎosù) is insulin, a specific type of hormone.
It's quite common when discussing health or scientific topics. If you're reading health news or talking about physiology, you'll definitely see it.
No, 激素 is the standard and most direct term for 'hormone' in Chinese. There isn't a simpler, more colloquial alternative.
激素 is considered an A2 level word. This means it's a basic vocabulary item that learners at an elementary level should know.
Think of 激 (jī) as 'to stimulate' or 'to excite', and 素 (sù) as 'element' or 'substance'. So, a 'stimulating substance' which is essentially what a hormone does. This might help you remember the meaning.
It's not commonly used metaphorically. It's a very specific, scientific term. You wouldn't typically hear someone say 'excitement is my body's happiness hormone' in Chinese, for example, using 激素.
셀프 테스트 42 질문
Which of these is a hormone?
激素 means hormone. The others are water, apple, and chair.
My body needs ___ to grow. (Wǒ de shēntǐ xūyào ___ lái chéngzhǎng.)
To grow, your body needs hormones. The other options are incorrect.
Which word describes a chemical that helps the body function?
激素 (jīsù) refers to a hormone, which is a chemical that helps the body function. The other options are not related.
激素 (jīsù) is a type of animal.
No, 激素 (jīsù) means hormone, which is a chemical substance in the body, not an animal.
Your body has 激素 (jīsù).
Yes, every person's body has hormones (激素) that help it work.
You can eat 激素 (jīsù) like rice.
No, 激素 (jīsù) are hormones in your body, not food you eat like rice.
身体的正常功能离不开各种___。
The body's normal function cannot be separated from various hormones.
医生说他需要检查一下___水平。
The doctor said he needed to check his hormone levels.
这种药可以影响身体里的___。
This medicine can affect hormones in the body.
女孩子的青春期会有___变化。
Girls will have hormone changes during puberty.
情绪波动可能和___失衡有关。
Mood swings may be related to hormone imbalance.
植物的生长也受___的调节。
Plant growth is also regulated by hormones.
This sentence means 'Hormones are an important part of the body's endocrine system.' You need to arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.
This sentence translates to 'Hormones affect our emotions and behavior.' Arrange the words to make a logical statement.
The sentence means 'The doctor suggested she check her hormone levels.' Put the words in the correct order to convey this meaning.
她最近情绪不稳定，医生建议她检查一下体内的___水平。
情绪不稳定常与激素水平变化相关。
植物生长离不开各种生长___的调节作用。
植物生长受到植物激素的调节。
压力过大可能会导致身体内分泌___，进而影响健康。
内分泌失衡常由激素问题引起。
许多运动员会进行___检测，以确保没有服用违禁品。
体育赛事中常进行的违禁品检测包括激素检测。
甲状腺___分泌异常会导致多种疾病。
甲状腺分泌的是甲状腺激素。
女性在更年期，体内的___水平会发生显著变化。
更年期是女性体内激素水平发生显著变化的时期。
This sentence discusses how stress can impact the balance of endocrine hormones.
This sentence explains that some diseases might require hormone replacement therapy.
This sentence conveys that research indicates insufficient sleep can disrupt normal hormone secretion.
她因为甲状腺功能减退，需要终身服用甲状腺______。
甲状腺激素是治疗甲状腺功能减退的常用药物。
运动员在使用______后被检测出阳性，面临禁赛处罚。
运动员禁用激素以保持比赛公平性。
植物的生长发育受到多种植物______的调控。
植物激素在植物生长中扮演重要角色。
长期处于高压状态会导致体内______紊乱，从而影响健康。
压力会影响人体激素水平。
医生建议她进行______替代疗法，以缓解更年期症状。
激素替代疗法常用于缓解更年期症状。
胰岛素是一种______，用于调节血糖水平。
胰岛素是人体内重要的激素，负责血糖调节。
以下哪种情况可能导致内分泌失调，从而影响激素水平？
长期精神压力过大会对下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴产生负面影响，导致皮质醇等多种激素分泌紊乱。
对于处于更年期的女性来说，以下哪种治疗方法可能被用来缓解因雌激素水平下降引起的不适？
激素替代疗法（HRT）通过补充雌激素和/或孕激素来缓解更年期症状，但需要在医生指导下进行。
运动员常常需要关注生长激素的分泌，因为它对以下哪项生理功能至关重要？
生长激素（GH）在促进蛋白质合成、脂肪分解和骨骼生长方面发挥关键作用，对于肌肉的生长和修复至关重要。
胰岛素是一种由胰腺分泌的激素，其主要功能是降低血糖水平。
胰岛素是胰腺β细胞分泌的唯一能降低血糖的激素，通过促进细胞对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，以及抑制肝糖原分解和糖异生来降低血糖。
甲状腺激素水平过高会导致新陈代谢减慢，使人感到疲倦和体重增加。
甲状腺激素水平过高（甲亢）会导致新陈代谢加快，表现为心跳加速、出汗、体重减轻等。新陈代谢减慢和体重增加通常是甲状腺激素水平过低（甲减）的症状。
应激激素，如皮质醇，在短期内有助于身体应对危险，但长期高水平则可能对健康有害。
皮质醇等应激激素在紧急情况下能帮助身体动员能量、提高警觉性。然而，长期处于高应激状态导致皮质醇长期过高，可能导致免疫力下降、血糖升高、骨质疏松等多种健康问题。
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
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health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
