When someone is 谦虚 (qiān xū), it means they are modest.
They don't show off or brag about how good they are.
Even if they are very smart or talented, they stay humble.
It's about not thinking you are better than others.
Being 谦虚 is a good quality to have!
When we describe someone as 谦虚 (qiān xū), it means they are humble. They don't show off or brag about their skills or achievements. Instead, they are modest and tend to downplay their own importance.
For example, if someone is very good at something but doesn't boast about it, you can say they are 谦虚. It's a positive quality, showing good manners and respect for others.
Being 谦虚 means you are willing to learn from others and recognize that there's always more to know. It's about having a realistic view of yourself, not thinking you are better than everyone else. This makes people like you more and makes you easier to work with.
When we describe someone as 谦虚 (qiān xū), we are saying they are modest. This means they don't boast about their skills or achievements, even if they are very talented. Instead, they often downplay their own abilities and are open to learning from others. It's a highly valued trait in Chinese culture, showing respect and humility.
§ Understanding 谦虚: More Than Just a Word
Alright, let's talk about 谦虚 (qiānxū). You've probably heard it translated as 'modest' or 'humble'. While that's true, in Chinese culture, it carries a bit more weight than just saying you're not the best. It's a highly valued trait, especially in professional and social settings.
Being 谦虚 means acknowledging your achievements without boasting, and sometimes, even downplaying them a little. It's about showing respect to others and maintaining harmony. You'll hear this word a lot in discussions about personal character, especially when someone is praised.
§ 谦虚 at Work: Professionalism and Respect
In the workplace, showing 谦虚 is key. If you've just landed a big deal or finished a tough project, you might be tempted to shout it from the rooftops. In China, a more 谦虚 approach is often preferred. It demonstrates good teamwork and respect for your colleagues.
- Context
- After receiving praise for a successful project.
哪里哪里，这都是大家的功劳，我只是尽力而为。
Nah, not at all, this is everyone's contribution, I just did my best.
- Context
- When your boss asks about your accomplishments.
我还在学习，有很多不足之处。
I am still learning, there are many areas where I need to improve.
§ 谦虚 in School: Learning and Growth
In academic settings, 谦虚 is also highly valued. It shows that you're open to learning and willing to accept constructive criticism. A student who is 谦虚 is seen as someone who has potential for further growth.
- Context
- When a teacher praises your work.
谢谢老师，我会继续努力的。
Thank you, teacher, I will continue to work hard.
- Context
- When discussing your grades with classmates.
这次考试运气好，下次还要多复习。
I was lucky this exam, next time I still need to review more.
§ 谦虚 in the News: Public Figures and Role Models
You'll often hear 谦虚 used to describe public figures, politicians, or successful business leaders in news reports. When someone is consistently described as 谦虚, it adds to their positive public image. It implies that despite their success, they remain grounded and approachable.
A famous athlete might be praised for their 谦虚 after winning a championship, attributing their success to their team or coaches.
A CEO who leads a successful company might be admired for their 谦虚, saying that the company's achievements are due to the hard work of all employees.
- Context
- News report about a successful entrepreneur.
他虽然取得了巨大的成功，但始终保持着谦虚的态度。
Although he achieved great success, he always maintained a modest attitude.
- Context
- Interview with a renowned scientist.
这位教授对自己的成就非常谦虚，从不居功。
This professor is very modest about his achievements, never taking all the credit.
§ Putting 谦虚 into Practice
So, how do you actually use 谦虚 without sounding fake or like you're fishing for compliments? It's about genuine acknowledgement of others and a subtle deflection of excessive praise. Here are a few common phrases you can adapt:
哪里哪里 (nǎ li nǎ li): A very common humble response, essentially meaning 'not at all' or 'it's nothing special.'
过奖了 (guò jiǎng le): You're giving me too much praise. This is a polite way to accept a compliment without appearing arrogant.
不敢当 (bù gǎn dāng): I don't deserve such an honor/praise. Used for more significant compliments or titles.
Mastering 谦虚 isn't just about vocabulary; it's about understanding a core aspect of Chinese social etiquette. Start by practicing these phrases and observing how native speakers use them in different situations. You'll quickly get a feel for when and how to be appropriately 谦虚.
How Formal Is It?
"他虚怀若谷，从不居功自傲。(He is extremely modest, never taking credit for himself.)"
"他很谦虚，从不炫耀自己的成就。(He is very modest, never showing off his achievements.)"
"他虽然是大老板，但对人一点也不摆架子。(Even though he's a big boss, he doesn't put on airs with people.)"
"小明得了第一名，但是他一点也不骄傲。(Xiao Ming got first place, but he wasn't arrogant at all.)"
"你这次考得好，也别太嘚瑟了。(You did well on this test, but don't get too carried away.)"
재미있는 사실
The character '谦' includes the radical '言' (yán), meaning 'speech' or 'words,' suggesting that modesty is often reflected in one's verbal expression and conduct.
난이도
short
short
short
short
알아야 할 문법
谦虚 (qiān xū) is primarily used as an adjective to describe a person's character or attitude. It directly modifies a noun.
他很谦虚。 (Tā hěn qiān xū.) - He is very modest.
It can be used with adverbs of degree like 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēi cháng - extremely), or 有点 (yǒu diǎn - a little bit) to express different levels of modesty.
她非常谦虚。 (Tā fēi cháng qiān xū.) - She is extremely modest.
谦虚 can also be used as a verb, often in a set phrase like 保持谦虚 (bǎo chí qiān xū) meaning 'to remain modest' or 'to keep a modest attitude'.
我们应该保持谦虚。 (Wǒ men yīng gāi bǎo chí qiān xū.) - We should remain modest.
When used with structural particle 地 (de), 谦虚地 (qiān xū de) forms an adverbial phrase, meaning 'modestly' or 'humbly'.
他谦虚地接受了赞扬。 (Tā qiān xū de jiē shòu le zàn yáng.) - He modestly accepted the praise.
It can be used in contrast with concepts like 骄傲 (jiāo 'ào - arrogant) or 自大 (zì dà - conceited) to highlight a desirable quality.
不要骄傲，要谦虚。 (Bù yào jiāo 'ào, yào qiān xū.) - Don't be arrogant, be modest.
수준별 예문
他很谦虚。
He is very modest.
很 (hěn) means 'very' and is often used before adjectives.
她总是很谦虚。
She is always very modest.
总是 (zǒngshì) means 'always'.
我们应该谦虚。
We should be modest.
应该 (yīnggāi) means 'should' or 'ought to'.
老师说他很谦虚。
The teacher said he is very modest.
说 (shuō) means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
谦虚是一个好品质。
Modesty is a good quality.
是 (shì) means 'to be'. 一个 (yī ge) means 'a' or 'an'.
他学习很努力，但是很谦虚。
He studies very hard, but he is very modest.
但是 (dànshì) means 'but'.
她很聪明，也很谦虚。
She is very smart, and also very modest.
也 (yě) means 'also' or 'too'.
我的朋友很谦虚。
My friend is very modest.
的 (de) is a possessive particle.
他很谦虚，从不炫耀自己的成就。
He is very modest, never showing off his achievements.
很 (hěn) means 'very', used to intensify the adjective 谦虚 (qiānxū). 从不 (cóngbù) means 'never'.
即使取得了很大的成功，她依然保持谦虚。
Even after achieving great success, she still remains modest.
即使...依然 (jíshǐ...yīrán) means 'even if...still/remain'.
谦虚是一种美德，值得我们学习。
Modesty is a virtue, worthy of our learning.
是一种 (shì yī zhǒng) means 'is a type of/is a kind of'. 值得 (zhídé) means 'to be worth'.
老师经常教导我们要谦虚做人。
The teacher often teaches us to be modest in life/as a person.
经常 (jīngcháng) means 'often'. 教导 (jiàodǎo) means 'to teach/instruct'. 做人 (zuòrén) means 'to conduct oneself/to be a person'.
面对别人的赞扬，他总是显得很谦虚。
Facing others' praise, he always appears very modest.
面对 (miànduì) means 'to face/confront'. 总是 (zǒngshì) means 'always'. 显得 (xiǎnde) means 'to appear/seem'.
过度谦虚有时也会让人觉得你缺乏自信。
Excessive modesty can sometimes make people feel you lack confidence.
过度 (guòdù) means 'excessive/over-'. 有时 (yǒushí) means 'sometimes'. 缺乏 (quēfá) means 'to lack'.
他虚心向同事请教，展现了谦虚的品质。
He humbly asked colleagues for advice, showing the quality of modesty.
虚心 (xūxīn) means 'open-minded/modest'. 请教 (qǐngjiào) means 'to ask for advice'. 展现 (zhǎnxiàn) means 'to display/show'.
保持谦虚的态度，才能不断进步。
Only by maintaining a modest attitude can one continuously make progress.
保持 (bǎochí) means 'to maintain'. 态度 (tàidù) means 'attitude'. 才能 (cáinéng) means 'only then can'.
팁
Basic Meaning of 谦虚
谦虚 (qiān xū) primarily means modest or humble. It describes someone who doesn't boast about their abilities or achievements.
Using 谦虚 as an adjective
You can use 谦虚 directly before a noun, like 谦虚的人 (qiān xū de rén) which means a modest person. Or, more commonly, as a predicate: 他很谦虚 (tā hěn qiān xū), meaning he is very modest.
谦虚 in a sentence
Example: 即使取得了很大的成功，他依然保持谦虚。 (Jí shǐ qǔ dé le hěn dà de chéng gōng, tā yī rán bǎo chí qiān xū.) Even though he achieved great success, he still remained modest.
Importance of Modesty in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, modesty is highly valued. It's often seen as a sign of good character and respect. People tend to appreciate those who are 谦虚.
Don't confuse with 'shy'
While a modest person might seem shy, 谦虚 (qiān xū) is not the same as 害羞 (hài xiū), which specifically means shy. 谦虚 is about not showing off, while 害羞 is about feeling awkward or nervous.
Asking someone to be modest
You can say 保持谦虚 (bǎo chí qiān xū) to tell someone to remain modest. For example: 无论你多么优秀，都要保持谦虚。 (Wú lùn nǐ duō me yōu xiù, dōu yào bǎo chí qiān xū.) No matter how excellent you are, you must remain modest.
Using 谦虚 as a verb (less common)
Sometimes, 谦虚 can function as a verb meaning 'to be modest' or 'to humble oneself', though this is less common than its adjective use. Example: 他谦虚地接受了表扬。(Tā qiān xū de jiē shòu le biǎo yáng.) He modestly accepted the praise.
Related idioms
A common idiom related to modesty is 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 (xū xīn shǐ rén jìn bù, jiāo ào shǐ rén luò hòu), meaning modesty helps one make progress, while conceit makes one lag behind. This emphasizes the positive outcome of being 谦虚.
Expressing a lack of modesty
If someone is not modest, you can describe them as 不谦虚 (bù qiān xū) which means immodest or not humble. Example: 他一点也不谦虚。(Tā yī diǎn yě bù qiān xū.) He is not modest at all.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the tones: 谦 (qiān) is a first tone, and 虚 (xū) is also a first tone. Practice saying qiān xū clearly.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **chien** (dog) that's very **shy** (humble). It's a 'chien shy' dog, meaning it's humble and modest. This sounds like 'qianxu'.
시각적 연상
Picture a person bowing low, almost like a willow tree bending in the wind. They are small and don't take up much space. This image represents their modesty and humility.
Word Web
챌린지
Write three sentences using '谦虚'. For example: '他很谦虚，从不炫耀自己的成就。' (He is very modest and never shows off his achievements.)
어원
From '谦' (qiān - modest) and '虚' (xū - empty/humble).
원래 의미: Originally referred to an empty or humble state of mind, emphasizing the lack of arrogance.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chinese.문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, 谦虚 (qiānxū) is a highly valued personal quality, often associated with wisdom and respect. It is common to politely downplay one's achievements or abilities, even if they are significant, to show deference and avoid appearing boastful. This cultural emphasis on modesty can sometimes be misunderstood by Westerners, who might interpret it as a lack of confidence.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing someone's personality
- 他很谦虚。 (Tā hěn qiānxū.) - He is very modest.
- 她是一个谦虚的人。 (Tā shì yí gè qiānxū de rén.) - She is a modest person.
- 他总是很谦虚。 (Tā zǒngshì hěn qiānxū.) - He is always modest.
When giving advice or encouragement
- 你应该谦虚一点。 (Nǐ yīnggāi qiānxū yì diǎn.) - You should be a bit more modest.
- 保持谦虚。 (Bǎochí qiānxū.) - Stay modest.
- 谦虚使人进步。 (Qiānxū shǐ rén jìnbù.) - Modesty helps one progress.
Talking about learning or self-improvement
- 虚心学习 (Xūxīn xuéxí) - Study with an open mind (literally, humbly learn).
- 我们需要保持谦虚的态度。 (Wǒmen xūyào bǎochí qiānxū de tàidù.) - We need to maintain a modest attitude.
- 谦虚是美德。 (Qiānxū shì měidé.) - Modesty is a virtue.
When someone is praised or recognized
- 他非常谦虚地接受了赞扬。 (Tā fēicháng qiānxū de jiēshòu le zànyáng.) - He very modestly accepted the praise.
- 不要太谦虚了。 (Búyào tài qiānxū le.) - Don't be too modest.
- 你的谦虚令人印象深刻。 (Nǐ de qiānxū lìng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè.) - Your modesty is impressive.
Comparing attitudes or behaviors
- 他很骄傲，一点也不谦虚。 (Tā hěn jiāo'ào, yì diǎn yě bù qiānxū.) - He is very arrogant, not modest at all.
- 她比他谦虚。 (Tā bǐ tā qiānxū.) - She is more modest than him.
- 谦虚和自信并不矛盾。 (Qiānxū hé zìxìn bìng bù máodùn.) - Modesty and confidence are not contradictory.
대화 시작하기
"你觉得谦虚是一种美德吗？为什么？ (Nǐ juédé qiānxū shì yì zhǒng měidé ma? Wèishénme?) - Do you think modesty is a virtue? Why?"
"你认识的人中，谁最谦虚？能给我讲讲吗？ (Nǐ rènshi de rén zhōng, shéi zuì qiānxū? Néng gěi wǒ jiǎng jiǎng ma?) - Among the people you know, who is the most modest? Can you tell me about them?"
"在工作中，你觉得谦虚重要吗？ (Zài gōngzuò zhōng, nǐ juédé qiānxū zhòngyào ma?) - In your work, do you think modesty is important?"
"你有没有因为太谦虚而错过机会的经历？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu yīnwei tài qiānxū ér cuòguò jīhuì de jīnglì?) - Have you ever missed an opportunity because you were too modest?"
"你认为一个谦虚的人应该如何展现自己的能力？ (Nǐ rènwéi yí gè qiānxū de rén yīnggāi rúhé zhǎnxiàn zìjǐ de nénglì?) - How do you think a modest person should show their abilities?"
일기 주제
描述一个你认为非常谦虚的人，并解释他们的行为是如何体现谦虚的。 (Miáoshù yí gè nǐ rènwéi fēicháng qiānxū de rén, bìng jiěshì tāmen de xíngwéi shì rúhé tǐxiàn qiānxū de.) - Describe someone you consider very modest and explain how their behavior demonstrates modesty.
思考一下，在什么情况下你会觉得自己不够谦虚，或者在什么情况下你希望自己更谦虚？ (Sīkǎo yí xià, zài shénme qíngkuàng xià nǐ huì juédé zìjǐ bú gòu qiānxū, huòzhě zài shénme qíngkuàng xià nǐ xīwàng zìjǐ gèng qiānxū?) - Think about when you feel you are not modest enough, or when you wish you were more modest.
写一篇短文，探讨谦虚与自信之间的平衡点。 (Xiě yì piān duǎnwén, tàntǎo qiānxū yǔ zìxìn zhī jiān de pínghéng diǎn.) - Write a short essay exploring the balance between modesty and confidence.
回忆一次你谦虚地接受赞扬的经历。你是如何回应的？ (Huíyì yí cì nǐ qiānxū de jiēshòu zànyáng de jīnglì. Nǐ shì rúhé huíyīng de?) - Recall an experience where you modestly accepted praise. How did you respond?
在你所在的文化中，谦虚是如何被看待和表达的？这与西方文化有什么不同？ (Zài nǐ suǒzài de wénhuà zhōng, qiānxū shì rúhé bèi kàndài hé biǎodá de? Zhè yǔ Xīfāng wénhuà yǒu shénme bùtóng?) - How is modesty viewed and expressed in your culture? How does this differ from Western culture?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문You can use 谦虚 to describe someone who is humble. For example: 他很谦虚。 (Tā hěn qiānxū.) - He is very modest. Or, you can say: 我们应该保持谦虚。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí qiānxū.) - We should remain humble.
谦虚 (qiānxū) refers to modesty in character or attitude, meaning you don't boast about your achievements. 客气 (kèqi) means polite or courteous, often used in social interactions, like when refusing a compliment or declining an offer gently. While related, 谦虚 is more about inner quality, and 客气 is more about outward behavior.
No, 谦虚 is primarily an adjective, describing a quality. You wouldn't say 'to 谦虚 someone'. You would say 'to be 谦虚' (很谦虚 hěn qiānxū) or 'to remain 谦虚' (保持谦虚 bǎochí qiānxū).
Generally, yes. 谦虚 is highly valued in Chinese culture as it reflects respect for others and a willingness to learn. It's seen as a virtue, avoiding arrogance. However, in some professional contexts, being overly humble might sometimes be misinterpreted as a lack of confidence, so it's about balance.
Besides '很谦虚' (hěn qiānxū - very modest) and '保持谦虚' (bǎochí qiānxū - remain humble), you might hear: 谦虚谨慎 (qiānxū jǐnshèn) - modest and prudent/cautious, which emphasizes being humble and careful. Or 虚心学习 (xūxīn xuéxí) - to learn with an open mind, where 虚心 is a close synonym for humility in learning.
谦虚 is pronounced qiānxū. 谦 (qiān) is pronounced with the first tone (flat). 虚 (xū) is also pronounced with the first tone (flat).
Yes, some common antonyms for 谦虚 include: 骄傲 (jiāo'ào) - arrogant, proud; 自大 (zìdà) - conceited, arrogant; and 狂妄 (kuángwàng) - arrogant, insolent. These words describe the opposite of modesty.
No, 谦虚 is used to describe people or their attitudes and behavior. It's an attribute of a person, not a thing. You wouldn't say 'a modest car' or 'a modest idea'.
Try to observe people around you. When you see someone who doesn't show off their abilities, think: 这个人很谦虚。 (Zhè ge rén hěn qiānxū.) - This person is very modest. Also, try to describe yourself or others in situations where modesty is appropriate. For instance, after receiving a compliment, you could say: 谢谢，我还需要继续学习，保持谦虚。 (Xièxie, wǒ hái xūyào jìxù xuéxí, bǎochí qiānxū.) - Thank you, I still need to keep learning and remain humble.
谦虚 is quite a standard and generally used term. While there isn't a significantly more 'informal' single word that directly replaces it, in casual conversation, you might use phrases that imply modesty without explicitly saying 谦虚. For example, saying someone is '不爱出风头' (bú ài chū fēngtóu - doesn't like to show off) can convey a similar meaning in a less formal way.
셀프 테스트 102 질문
她是一个很___的女孩。
The sentence means 'She is a very ___ girl.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which fits the context well. The other options are 'happy,' 'beautiful,' and 'smart,' which don't quite fit the nuance of the sentence as well as 'modest' does in this context.
老师说，我们要___。
The sentence means 'The teacher said, we should be ___.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which is a good quality for students. The other options are 'eat,' 'study,' and 'sleep,' which are not general advice about character from a teacher in this way.
他虽然很棒，但是很___。
The sentence means 'Although he is great, he is very ___.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which contrasts nicely with 'great.' The other options are 'tall,' 'fat,' and 'busy,' which don't create the same contrasting meaning.
一个好学生应该___。
The sentence means 'A good student should be ___.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which is a positive characteristic for a student. The other options are 'play games,' 'watch TV,' and 'sing songs,' which are not typically defining traits of a 'good student' in this context.
请你___一点。
The sentence means 'Please be a little ___.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which is a common request to someone who might be bragging or showing off. The other options are 'fast,' 'slow,' and 'big,' which don't make sense in this context.
她总是很___，从不骄傲。
The sentence means 'She is always very ___, never proud.' '谦虚' (qiānxū) means modest, which directly contrasts with 'proud' (骄傲). The other options are 'happy,' 'sad,' and 'angry,' which don't fit the logical contrast provided by the second part of the sentence.
哪个词的意思是“不骄傲，不自大”？
“谦虚”的意思是modest，不骄傲，不自大。其他词的意思是happy, angry, scared。
当别人夸你做得好时，一个谦虚的人可能会怎么说？
谦虚的人会感谢别人，但也会表示自己还有进步的空间。
以下哪种行为不谦虚？
觉得自己什么都懂是不谦虚的表现。
一个谦虚的人会经常告诉别人自己有多厉害。
谦虚的人通常不会炫耀自己的能力。
学习新的东西时，我们应该保持谦虚。
保持谦虚有助于我们更好地学习和进步。
谦虚是一种好的品格。
谦虚通常被认为是一种积极的品格。
Common greeting
Expressing gratitude
Saying goodbye
Read this aloud:
我爱你
Focus: ai
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你叫什么名字？
Focus: shen me
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我是一个学生。
Focus: xue sheng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone who is humble, using 谦虚.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他很谦虚。 (He is very humble.)
Complete the sentence: 我的老师很___。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的老师很谦虚。 (My teacher is very humble.)
Translate this sentence into Chinese: She is a very modest person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她是一个很谦虚的人。
小明怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming?)
Read this passage:
小明是一个好学生。他学习很好，但是他很谦虚。他常常帮助同学。
小明怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming?)
Passage says '他很谦虚' (He is very humble).
Passage says '他很谦虚' (He is very humble).
我的朋友是不是一个谦虚的人？ (Is my friend a humble person?)
Read this passage:
我的朋友很聪明。他知道很多事情。但是，他从来不说自己很棒。他很谦虚。
我的朋友是不是一个谦虚的人？ (Is my friend a humble person?)
Passage says '他很谦虚' (He is very humble).
Passage says '他很谦虚' (He is very humble).
老师建议我们应该怎么样？ (What does the teacher suggest we should be?)
Read this passage:
老师说，做人要谦虚。不要骄傲。谦虚的人更受大家喜欢。
老师建议我们应该怎么样？ (What does the teacher suggest we should be?)
Passage says '老师说，做人要谦虚' (The teacher says, people should be humble).
Passage says '老师说，做人要谦虚' (The teacher says, people should be humble).
This sentence means 'He is very modest'. '他' (tā) means 'he', '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '谦虚' (qiān xū) means 'modest'.
This sentence means 'You should be modest'. '你' (nǐ) means 'you', '要' (yào) means 'should/want to', and '谦虚' (qiān xū) means 'modest'.
This sentence means 'She is a modest student'. '她' (tā) means 'she', '是' (shì) means 'is', '一个' (yī gè) means 'a', '谦虚的' (qiān xū de) means 'modest', and '学生' (xué shēng) means 'student'.
她总是很___，从不炫耀自己的成就。
句子说她从不炫耀自己的成就，所以“谦虚”是正确的选择。
他虽然很聪明，但是很___。
“虽然…但是…”表示转折，聪明但谦虚是常见的搭配。
老师夸他很___，因为他总是认真听课。
认真听课是谦虚的表现。
一个好的学生应该___，而不是骄傲自大。
与“骄傲自大”相对的品质是“谦虚”。
他很___地接受了别人的帮助。
谦虚的人会虚心地接受帮助。
我们应该向那些___的人学习。
我们应该学习好的品质，这里指“谦虚”。
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他非常___，从不炫耀自己的成就。
The sentence indicates someone who never shows off their achievements, which aligns with the meaning of '谦虚' (modest).
Which of the following describes a '谦虚' (modest) person?
A modest person is typically open to feedback and not overly confident in their own abilities.
If someone says '你很谦虚' (Nǐ hěn qiānxū), what do they mean?
The phrase '你很谦虚' directly translates to 'You are very modest'.
一个谦虚的人会经常告诉大家他有多聪明。(A modest person often tells everyone how smart they are.)
A modest person would not usually boast about their intelligence.
接受别人的帮助是谦虚的表现。(Accepting help from others is a sign of modesty.)
Being open to help suggests an understanding that one doesn't know everything, which is a modest trait.
如果一个人在比赛中赢了，他应该说自己是最好的，这是谦虚的表现。(If a person wins a competition, they should say they are the best; this is a sign of modesty.)
Saying you are the best after winning is generally considered boastful, not modest.
You just got a compliment on your Chinese. How would you respond politely and modestly in Chinese? Write 1-2 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
谢谢你的夸奖，我的中文还不够好。
Your friend achieved something great. Write a short message (1-2 sentences) in Chinese encouraging them to stay humble.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你做得很好！要继续努力，保持谦虚。
Describe a person you know who is very modest. Write 1-2 sentences in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个朋友很谦虚，他从不炫耀自己的成就。
小王是一个什么样的人？
Read this passage:
小王学习很好，但是他很谦虚。他总是说自己需要学习更多，从不骄傲。
小王是一个什么样的人？
文章中提到“他很谦虚”，并且“总是说自己需要学习更多，从不骄傲”。
文章中提到“他很谦虚”，并且“总是说自己需要学习更多，从不骄傲”。
从小李的话中，我们可以看出他有什么特点？
Read this passage:
老师表扬了小李，小李说：“谢谢老师，我还有很多不足。”
从小李的话中，我们可以看出他有什么特点？
小李说“我还有很多不足”，表明他很谦虚。
小李说“我还有很多不足”，表明他很谦虚。
根据这段话，成功的人通常有什么特点？
Read this passage:
很多成功的人都非常谦虚。他们知道自己还有进步的空间。
根据这段话，成功的人通常有什么特点？
文章中明确指出“很多成功的人都非常谦虚”。
文章中明确指出“很多成功的人都非常谦虚”。
This sentence means 'He is very modest.'
This sentence means 'We should remain modest.'
This sentence means 'She is always very modest.'
This sentence means: He is very modest and never shows off his achievements.
This sentence means: We should maintain a humble attitude in learning.
This sentence means: Although he is very talented, he is always very modest.
Choose the sentence where "谦虚" is used correctly.
谦虚 describes a person's character, meaning modest. The other options use the word incorrectly.
Which of the following best describes a "谦虚" person?
Modesty involves acknowledging one's limitations and being open to learning, rather than boasting.
What is the opposite meaning of "谦虚"?
The opposite of being modest is being arrogant or proud.
A person who is "谦虚" will always try to be the center of attention.
A modest person typically avoids being the center of attention and prefers to be unassuming.
It is generally considered a positive quality to be "谦虚" in Chinese culture.
Modesty is highly valued as a positive trait in Chinese culture.
If someone is "谦虚", they will refuse to accept any compliments.
Being modest doesn't mean refusing compliments; it means accepting them gracefully without becoming conceited.
Listen to the sentence about someone who is modest and doesn't show off their achievements.
Listen to the sentence about someone who achieved great success but remained modest.
Listen to the sentence about maintaining a modest attitude when learning new things.
Read this aloud:
请你用“谦虚”造一个句子。
Focus: qiān xū
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为谦虚对个人发展有什么好处？
Focus: qiān xū
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你身边有谦虚的人吗？他们是怎样的？
Focus: qiān xū
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where someone demonstrated humility or modesty. What happened, and how did their modesty affect the situation?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的同事小李非常优秀，但他从不炫耀自己的成就。有一次，他帮助公司解决了一个大问题，但当老板表扬他时，他只是谦虚地说，这是团队合作的结果。他的谦虚让大家更加尊敬他。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend about how to be more humble in their professional life. What specific advice would you give, and why is modesty important in that context?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在职场上，我建议你要保持谦虚。即使你取得了成功，也要记住向他人学习，不要自满。谦虚的态度能让你更好地与同事合作，也能让你不断进步。
Write a short paragraph about why '谦虚' is considered a virtue in Chinese culture. Provide an example of how this value is typically shown.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国文化中，谦虚是一种重要的美德。人们认为，即使一个人很有能力，也应该表现出谦逊，不骄傲。例如，当别人称赞你时，通常会说“哪里哪里”或“过奖了”，而不是直接接受赞美。
根据这段话，为什么有学问的人会更谦虚？
Read this passage:
一个真正有学问的人，往往会更加谦虚。他们知道知识的海洋是无限的，自己所学到的只是冰山一角。因此，他们会不断地学习，不断地探索。
根据这段话，为什么有学问的人会更谦虚？
文章中提到“他们知道知识的海洋是无限的，自己所学到的只是冰山一角”，这表明有学问的人更谦虚是因为他们认识到自己的知识是有限的。
文章中提到“他们知道知识的海洋是无限的，自己所学到的只是冰山一角”，这表明有学问的人更谦虚是因为他们认识到自己的知识是有限的。
从这段文字中可以看出，小王是一个怎样的人？
Read this passage:
小王在公司项目上取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有因此而骄傲。在团队会议上，他把功劳归于全体成员，并谦虚地表示自己还有很多需要学习的地方。他的态度赢得了大家的尊重。
从这段文字中可以看出，小王是一个怎样的人？
文章中描述小王“并没有因此而骄傲”，“把功劳归于全体成员，并谦虚地表示自己还有很多需要学习的地方”，这些都说明他是一个虚心好学的人。
文章中描述小王“并没有因此而骄傲”，“把功劳归于全体成员，并谦虚地表示自己还有很多需要学习的地方”，这些都说明他是一个虚心好学的人。
这段话主要想表达什么？
Read this passage:
谦虚不是自卑，而是一种自信的表现。一个真正自信的人，不需要通过贬低他人或炫耀自己来证明自己的价值。他们能够客观地认识自己的优点和缺点。
这段话主要想表达什么？
文章开篇就指出“谦虚不是自卑，而是一种自信的表现”，并且后续内容也围绕这个观点展开。
文章开篇就指出“谦虚不是自卑，而是一种自信的表现”，并且后续内容也围绕这个观点展开。
以下哪种行为体现了“谦虚”的精神？
虚心接受别人的批评和建议是谦虚的表现。
“谦虚”的反义词是哪个？
骄傲是与谦虚相反的品质。
如果你看到一位同事工作出色，但从不居功自傲，你会如何形容他？
不居功自傲正是谦虚的表现。
一个谦虚的人会不断学习和进步。
谦虚的人认识到自己的不足，因此会积极学习和改进。
过度的谦虚可能会让别人低估你的能力。
虽然谦虚是美德，但过于谦逊有时会让人无法看到你的真实实力。
在重要的场合，我们应该尽量展现自己的全部实力，而不是谦虚。
谦虚与展现实力并不矛盾。你可以在展示能力的同时保持谦逊的态度。
Pay attention to how 'humble' is used in the context of success.
Listen for the connection between 'modesty' and Chinese traditional virtues.
Notice how 'modest learning' and 'not being ashamed to ask' are presented.
Read this aloud:
请你用“谦虚”来形容一个你认识的人。
Focus: 谦虚 (qiān xū)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在职场中保持谦虚有什么好处？
Focus: 好处 (hǎo chù)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果有人过分谦虚，你觉得这是一种优点还是缺点？
Focus: 过分 (guò fèn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她总是很___，从不炫耀自己的成就。
句子描述的是一个人不炫耀自己的成就，这与“谦虚”的含义相符。'骄傲'和'自大'是反义词，'自信'虽然是积极的，但在语境中不如'谦虚'贴切。
尽管取得了巨大的成功，他依然保持着___的态度。
在取得巨大成功后仍能保持的态度，与“谦虚”相符。'傲慢'、'张扬'和'跋扈'都表示负面态度。
老师称赞他学习刻苦，为人___。
“学习刻苦”是积极的评价，所以后面应该搭配一个积极的为人态度，即“谦虚”。'浮躁'、'轻浮'和'狂妄'都是贬义词。
面对荣誉，他显得非常___，把功劳归于团队。
把功劳归于团队，表现出的是不居功的品德，这正是“谦虚”的体现。'自负'、'张狂'和'自满'都与此不符。
她因其___的性格而受到同事的尊敬。
能受到同事尊敬的性格，通常是积极的品质，其中“谦虚”最符合语境。'高傲'、'张扬'和'傲慢'都是负面特征。
尽管拥有丰富的经验，他仍然保持着___学习的态度。
拥有丰富经验，但仍保持学习态度，这体现了“谦虚”的精神。所以选择“谦虚地”。其他选项都是贬义或与语境不符。
You are a CEO of a successful startup. Write a short speech (around 100 characters) for your team after receiving an industry award. Incorporate the word "谦虚" to describe the company's approach to future challenges and successes. Focus on maintaining a humble yet ambitious mindset.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
获得这个奖项是团队共同努力的成果。我们虽然自豪，但更要保持谦虚，因为未来的挑战依然很多。让我们继续以谦虚的态度，争取更大的成功！
Imagine you are writing a performance review for a colleague. Describe a situation where your colleague demonstrated "谦虚" despite achieving significant personal success. Explain why this quality is valuable in the workplace. (Around 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尽管小张在项目中取得了巨大成功，但他依然保持谦虚，从不居功自傲。这种谦虚的态度使他广受好评，也让团队合作更加顺畅。这是职场中非常宝贵的品质。
Write a short personal reflection (around 100 characters) about a time when you learned the importance of being "谦虚". What was the situation, and what did you learn from it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次比赛失利后，我才真正体会到谦虚的重要性。之前过于自信，忽视了对手。这次经历让我明白，无论何时都要保持谦虚，才能不断进步。
根据短文，这位年轻科学家面对赞誉时表现出怎样的态度？
Read this passage:
在一次国际学术会议上，一位年轻的科学家发表了令人瞩目的研究成果。面对众人的赞誉，他并没有得意忘形，而是谦虚地表示，这些成就离不开团队的合作和前人的研究基础。他强调，科学探索永无止境，我们每个人都应该怀着谦虚的态度，不断学习，勇于探索未知的领域。
根据短文，这位年轻科学家面对赞誉时表现出怎样的态度？
短文明确指出，这位年轻科学家“并没有得意忘形，而是谦虚地表示”他的成就，因此正确答案是C。
短文明确指出，这位年轻科学家“并没有得意忘形，而是谦虚地表示”他的成就，因此正确答案是C。
从短文中我们可以看出王教授的哪些特点？
Read this passage:
王教授一生致力于教育事业，桃李满天下。尽管在学术界享有盛誉，但他始终保持谦虚的作风，从不摆架子。他常说，知识是无涯的，我们只是在其中探索了一小部分。他鼓励学生们要敢于质疑，勇于创新，同时也要保持谦虚，尊重他人。
从短文中我们可以看出王教授的哪些特点？
短文中提到王教授“在学术界享有盛誉”，说明他学识渊博，而“始终保持谦虚的作风”则体现了他谦虚的品质。所以正确答案是C。
短文中提到王教授“在学术界享有盛誉”，说明他学识渊博，而“始终保持谦虚的作风”则体现了他谦虚的品质。所以正确答案是C。
该公司创始人认为在行业中保持领先的关键是什么？
Read this passage:
在一个竞争激烈的行业中，一家新成立的公司凭借其创新的产品迅速崭露头角。然而，公司的创始人在接受采访时表示，他们虽然取得了初步成功，但仍然需要保持谦虚，不断学习和改进。他们深知，市场瞬息万变，只有谦虚才能让他们不断适应变化，保持领先。
该公司创始人认为在行业中保持领先的关键是什么？
文章明确指出创始人表示“仍然需要保持谦虚，不断学习和改进”，并强调“只有谦虚才能让他们不断适应变化，保持领先”。所以答案是B。
文章明确指出创始人表示“仍然需要保持谦虚，不断学习和改进”，并强调“只有谦虚才能让他们不断适应变化，保持领先”。所以答案是B。
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 谦虚
谦虚 (qiān xū) primarily means modest or humble. It describes someone who doesn't boast about their abilities or achievements.
Using 谦虚 as an adjective
You can use 谦虚 directly before a noun, like 谦虚的人 (qiān xū de rén) which means a modest person. Or, more commonly, as a predicate: 他很谦虚 (tā hěn qiān xū), meaning he is very modest.
谦虚 in a sentence
Example: 即使取得了很大的成功，他依然保持谦虚。 (Jí shǐ qǔ dé le hěn dà de chéng gōng, tā yī rán bǎo chí qiān xū.) Even though he achieved great success, he still remained modest.
Importance of Modesty in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, modesty is highly valued. It's often seen as a sign of good character and respect. People tend to appreciate those who are 谦虚.
예시
他是一个非常谦虚的人。
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 표현
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
