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A2 noun 10분 분량

库存

kù cún

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 库存 30초 만에

설명 库存 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '库存' (kùcún) as a word for 'having things in a shop.' While it is a bit more advanced than words like '有' (have) or '东西' (thing), you might see it on shopping websites. If you see '库存: 10', it simply means there are 10 items left that you can buy. At this stage, just remember that '库' is like a box or a house for things, and '存' means they are staying there. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but recognizing it will help you when you shop online in China. It is a very useful word for knowing if you can buy something or if it is sold out.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '库存' (kùcún) in basic sentences about shopping and availability. You can say '没有库存了' (No stock left) or '库存很多' (Lots of stock). This is the level where you start to distinguish between the place (仓库 - warehouse) and the items (库存 - stock). You might use this word when talking to a shop assistant to ask if they have a different size or color of a shirt. It's a key word for basic commercial transactions. You should also recognize it in the context of '库存不足' (insufficient stock), which is a common error message on apps like Meituan or Ele.me.

At the B1 level, you can use '库存' (kùcún) to discuss more complex business situations. You might talk about '库存管理' (inventory management) or '清理库存' (clearing out stock). At this stage, you are expected to understand how inventory affects a business—for example, why a store might have a sale to reduce its '库存积压' (inventory backlog). You can use it in the workplace to report on the status of supplies. You should also be comfortable using it with resultative complements or in passive structures, such as '库存被卖光了' (The stock was sold out). Your vocabulary should now include related terms like '补货' (restock).

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At the B2 level, '库存' (kùcún) becomes a tool for discussing economic trends and supply chain logistics. You can explain the '库存周期' (inventory cycle) and how it relates to market demand. You should be able to read news articles about '房地产库存' (real estate inventory) and understand the social implications of unsold housing. At this level, you can use the word in formal debates or business presentations to argue for '零库存' (zero inventory) strategies or JIT (Just-In-Time) manufacturing. You understand the nuances between '库存' and more technical terms like '存货' (accounting inventory) or '储备' (strategic reserves).

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '库存' (kùcún) is deep and multifaceted. You can use it metaphorically to describe intellectual or cultural 'stocks' of knowledge. You are capable of analyzing complex logistics reports that use '库存' in conjunction with advanced financial metrics. You can discuss the impact of '数字化库存' (digital inventory) on the global economy and how blockchain technology is changing how we track '库存信息' (inventory information). Your usage is precise, and you can switch between formal business registers and more casual retail contexts effortlessly. You also understand the idiomatic ways '库存' might appear in industry-specific jargon.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of '库存' (kùcún) and all its permutations. You can engage in high-level economic discourse regarding the '去库存' (de-stocking) policies of the Chinese government and their impact on global commodity prices. You understand the historical evolution of the characters 库 and 存 and how their meanings have shifted over centuries of Chinese trade history. You can write sophisticated white papers or academic articles on inventory theory. Metaphorically, you might use the word in literary contexts to describe the 'inventory of a life' or the 'stock of human experience.' Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.

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库存 30초 만에

库存 (kùcún) means 'inventory' or 'stock,' referring to goods held in storage for sale or future use.
It combines 'warehouse' (库) and 'store/exist' (存), highlighting the physical presence of goods in a facility.
Commonly used in e-commerce (stock levels) and business (logistics and management) contexts across all levels of Mandarin.
Key phrases include '库存不足' (out of stock) and '清理库存' (clearance sale), essential for daily life in China.

The Chinese word 库存 (kùcún) is a vital term in the realms of commerce, logistics, and daily shopping. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'inventory' or 'stock.' To understand its usage, one must look at the two characters that compose it. The first character, 库 (kù), originally refers to a warehouse, a storehouse, or a garage—essentially a physical space designed to hold valuable items. The second character, 存 (cún), means to exist, to survive, or to store/deposit. When combined, kùcún refers to the actual goods or materials that are currently 'existing within the warehouse.' In modern Mandarin, however, the term has transcended the physical boundaries of a brick-and-mortar building and is frequently used in digital contexts, such as e-commerce platforms like Taobao, JD.com, and Amazon China.

Retail and E-commerce: In the world of online shopping, you will often see phrases like '库存不足' (insufficient stock) or '库存仅剩一件' (only one item left in stock). This is the most common encounter for a language learner.
Business and Logistics: For professionals, kùcún represents a critical KPI. It involves managing the balance between having enough products to meet demand without having so much that capital is tied up in '库存积压' (inventory backlog).
Abstract and Metaphorical Use: While primarily a business term, it can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe a 'stock' of knowledge or ideas, though this is less common than the literal commercial usage.

对不起，这款手机目前没有库存了。(I am sorry, this mobile phone currently has no stock.)

When people use kùcún, they are often discussing availability. During major Chinese shopping festivals like 'Double 11' (Singles' Day), the speed at which kùcún disappears is a major topic of conversation. If a celebrity endorses a product and it sells out instantly, people might say '秒光库存' (the stock was cleared in seconds). Understanding this word is essential for anyone living in China who wants to navigate the highly efficient logistics and retail landscape. It is not just about physical boxes; it is about the pulse of the market.

我们需要在月底前清理所有的旧款库存。(We need to clear out all the old stock before the end of the month.)

In a more technical sense, economists use kùcún to gauge the health of an economy. High inventory levels across a country might suggest a slowdown in consumer spending, while low levels might indicate a supply chain crisis. Therefore, when you read Chinese financial news, you will see this word appearing in discussions about '库存周期' (inventory cycles). Whether you are a casual shopper or a business analyst, kùcún is a word that connects the physical reality of goods with the abstract movement of money and demand.

Using 库存 (kùcún) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that can be modified by various verbs and adjectives. In Chinese grammar, nouns like kùcún often act as the object of verbs related to management, quantity, or status. Because it is a formal word, it appears frequently in professional emails, reports, and official announcements, but it is also perfectly acceptable in a casual shopping context when asking a clerk about availability.

Describing Quantity: You can use adjectives like 充足 (chōngzú - sufficient), 不足 (bùzú - insufficient), or 丰富 (fēngfù - abundant) to describe the state of the stock. Example: '我们的库存非常充足' (Our inventory is very sufficient).
Action Verbs: Common verbs that take kùcún as an object include 检查 (jiǎnchá - to check), 清理 (qīnglǐ - to clear/liquidate), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo - to reduce), and 增加 (zēngjiā - to increase).

由于供应链中断，我们的库存已经降到了警戒线以下。(Due to supply chain disruptions, our inventory has dropped below the warning line.)

When talking about e-commerce, the word is often used in the structure '有/没有 + 库存'. If you are at a store and want to know if they have a specific size in the back, you might ask: '请问这双鞋还有库存吗？' (Excuse me, is there still stock for these shoes?). The response might be '还有很多' (Still have a lot) or '这是最后一件库存了' (This is the last piece of stock).

为了迎接购物节，商家通常会提前大量囤积库存。(To prepare for the shopping festival, merchants usually stockpile large amounts of inventory in advance.)

Another advanced usage involves the verb 积压 (jīyā), which means 'to pile up' or 'to overstock.' If a company produces too many products that don't sell, they face '库存积压.' This is a negative situation that businesses try to avoid through '库存控制' (inventory control). By learning these patterns, you can discuss not just the existence of goods, but the complex dynamics of supply and demand in a Chinese-speaking environment.

In China, you will hear 库存 (kùcún) in several distinct environments, ranging from high-pressure corporate offices to the casual chatter of street markets. If you walk into a large electronics store like Suning or Gome, the sales associates will frequently use this word while checking their tablets or computers to see if a product is available in the back. They might say, '我查一下库存' (Let me check the inventory). This suggests a formal system of tracking goods that is standard across modern China.

News and Financial Media: On channels like CCTV-2 (the finance channel), analysts often discuss '房地产库存' (real estate inventory). This refers to the number of unsold apartments in a city, a major indicator of the Chinese property market's health.
Workplace Meetings: If you work in a Chinese company, especially in manufacturing or sales, kùcún will be a daily keyword. You'll hear phrases like '优化库存结构' (optimizing inventory structure) during quarterly reviews.

直播间里的主播大喊：“最后一百件库存，抢完就没有了！” (The streamer in the live-streaming room shouted: "Last 100 items in stock, once they're gone, they're gone!")

The rise of live-stream commerce (直播带货) has brought kùcún into the ears of millions of viewers daily. Influencers like Li Jiaqi or Viya often use inventory numbers to create a sense of urgency (FOMO). They might update the audience in real-time: '库存还剩一半' (Stock is half gone). In this context, the word is used to drive sales and create excitement. This is a uniquely modern Chinese way of hearing the word, where inventory levels are broadcasted live to a massive audience.

Finally, you'll hear it in the logistics sector. China's massive express delivery network (快递) relies on sophisticated inventory management. If a package is delayed, a customer service representative might explain that it's due to a '库存盘点' (inventory count/audit) at a local distribution center. This shows that the word is deeply integrated into the infrastructure of daily life in China, from the moment a product is manufactured to the moment it arrives at your door.

For English speakers learning Chinese, the word 库存 (kùcún) presents a few subtle challenges. The most common mistake is confusing the 'stock' (the goods) with the 'warehouse' (the building). In English, we sometimes say 'We have a lot in the warehouse,' using the location to imply the goods. In Chinese, if you say '仓库很多' (cāngkù hěnduō), you are literally saying 'There are many warehouse buildings,' which is probably not what you mean. You should say '库存很多' (kùcún hěnduō).

Confusing kùcún with cúnhuò: While 存货 (cúnhuò) also means inventory, it is more commonly used in accounting and formal business reporting. kùcún is more general and used in daily retail and logistics.
Misusing kùcún for Bank Savings: Because '存' means to save, some learners try to use kùcún to mean 'money in the bank.' This is incorrect. For bank balances, use 存款 (cúnkuǎn) or 余额 (yú'é).

错误：我的银行里有很多库存。(Incorrect: I have a lot of 'inventory' in my bank.)

Another mistake is the grammatical placement. kùcún is a noun, but learners sometimes try to use it as a verb meaning 'to store.' While you can say '库存商品' (stored goods), it is better to use verbs like 储存 (chǔcún) or 存放 (cúnfàng) when you want to describe the action of putting something away for safekeeping. For instance, '把食物存放在冰箱里' (Store food in the fridge) is correct, whereas using kùcún there would sound very strange.

Finally, learners often struggle with the measure words. Since kùcún refers to a collective concept of stock, you don't usually use a measure word directly with it like '一个库存.' Instead, you describe the quantity of the items within the stock: '这批库存' (this batch of stock) or '库存的数量' (the quantity of the stock). Paying attention to these nuances will help you sound much more natural and professional when discussing business or shopping in Chinese.

To truly master the concept of 'inventory' in Chinese, it is helpful to compare 库存 (kùcún) with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'register' or context where it fits best. Understanding these differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your situation, whether you are writing a formal business proposal or just chatting with a friend about a sale.

存货 (cúnhuò): This is the closest synonym to kùcún. However, 存货 is more likely to be used in accounting and legal documents. It emphasizes the 'goods' (货) aspect. kùcún is more common in logistics and general retail.
储备 (chǔbèi): This word means 'reserves.' It is used for things kept for future use or emergencies, such as '粮食储备' (grain reserves) or '外汇储备' (foreign exchange reserves). It implies a strategic purpose, whereas kùcún is just the current stock on hand.
积压 (jīyā): This describes 'overstock' or 'backlog.' It has a negative connotation, suggesting that the inventory is not moving and is causing a problem for the business.

虽然我们的库存不多，但我们的储备粮足够维持三个月。(Although our current stock is not much, our grain reserves are enough to last for three months.)

Another interesting comparison is with 现货 (xiànhuò), which means 'goods in stock' or 'spot goods.' If a seller says they have xiànhuò, it means they can ship the item immediately. While kùcún is the general term for the quantity, xiànhuò describes the availability status. For example, '我们没有库存' means 'We have no stock,' while '我们提供现货' means 'We provide goods that are ready to ship right now.'

Finally, consider the word 囤 (tún), which means 'to hoard' or 'to stockpile.' This is a verb often used in conjunction with kùcún. When people anticipate a price rise, they might '囤货' (tún huò), which leads to an increase in their kùcún. By seeing these words as a network of related concepts, you can more easily navigate the complexities of Chinese economic life and express yourself with greater precision.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '库' (kù) originally looked like a roof over a 'vehicle' (车), showing that its first meaning was a garage for war chariots!

발음 가이드

UK /kuːtsʊn/

US /kuːtsʊn/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'kù'.

라임이 맞는 단어

富存 (fùcún) 生存 (shēngcún) 保存 (bǎocún) 寄存 (jìcún) 留存 (liúcún) 共存 (gòngcún) 暂存 (zàncún) 结存 (jiécún)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'cun' like the English word 'sun'. It must start with a 'ts' sound.
Using a flat tone for 'kù' instead of a sharp falling tone.
Using a falling tone for 'cún' instead of a rising tone.

난이도

독해 2/5

The characters are moderately common but distinct.

쓰기 3/5

The character '库' has a specific structure that requires practice.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if 'c' is mastered.

듣기 2/5

Easily recognizable in commercial contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

有多少东西店

다음에 배울 것

仓库管理价格质量物流

고급

供应链资产负债表周转率边际效应去库存

알아야 할 문법

Measure words for items in stock

这‘批’库存 (This batch of stock)

Using 'le' for change of state

没有库存‘了’ (There is no more stock)

Adjective + Noun

‘大量’库存 (A large amount of stock)

Verb + Object

‘清理’库存 (To clear out stock)

Noun as Adjective

‘库存’管理 (Inventory management)

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수준별 예문

书店有库存。

The bookstore has stock.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

库存是十。

The stock is ten.

Using 'shì' to define quantity.

没有库存了。

There is no more stock.

Use of 'le' to indicate a change in state (sold out).

库存很少。

The stock is very little.

Adjective 'hěn shǎo' modifying the noun.

查库存。

Check the stock.

Simple Verb + Object.

苹果有库存吗？

Are there apples in stock?

Question with 'ma'.

库存很多。

There is a lot of stock.

Adjective 'hěn duō' modifying the noun.

这是库存。

This is the stock.

Demonstrative pronoun 'zhè' with 'shì'.

这件衣服没有我的尺寸的库存了。

There is no stock of this clothing in my size.

Using 'de' for possession/attribute.

请帮我查一下库存。

Please help me check the stock.

Polite request with 'qǐng' and 'yíxià'.

网上的库存显示还有五件。

The online stock shows there are still five pieces.

Noun phrase as subject.

库存不足，无法购买。

Insufficient stock, unable to purchase.

Formal four-character phrase 'kùcún bùzú'.

我们需要增加库存。

We need to increase the stock.

Verb 'zēngjiā' with the noun.

旧款手机正在清理库存。

Old model phones are having their stock cleared.

Progressive aspect 'zhèngzài'.

库存里有很多书。

There are many books in the stock.

Using 'lǐ' to indicate 'inside the stock/inventory'.

由于库存太多，店里在打折。

Because there is too much stock, the store is having a discount.

Cause and effect with 'yóuyú'.

有效的库存管理可以节省很多钱。

Effective inventory management can save a lot of money.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

这家公司面临严重的库存积压问题。

This company is facing a serious inventory backlog problem.

Verb 'miànlín' (face) with a complex object.

我们必须在下周之前完成库存盘点。

We must complete the inventory count before next week.

Using 'wánchéng' (complete) and 'pándiǎn' (audit).

库存水平直接影响到我们的利润。

Inventory levels directly affect our profits.

Adverb 'zhíjiē' (directly) modifying the verb.

这种产品的库存周转率非常高。

The inventory turnover rate of this product is very high.

Technical term 'zhōuzhuǎnlǜ' (turnover rate).

如果库存不够，我们要马上补货。

If the stock is not enough, we need to restock immediately.

Conditional 'rúguǒ... yào...' structure.

为了降低成本，我们决定实行零库存策略。

To reduce costs, we decided to implement a zero-inventory strategy.

Purpose clause with 'wèile'.

库存数据需要实时更新到系统中。

Inventory data needs to be updated in the system in real-time.

Passive-like structure with 'xūyào'.

政府采取措施以消化房地产市场的库存。

The government took measures to absorb the real estate market inventory.

Verb 'xiāohuà' (digest/absorb) used economically.

库存的波动反映了消费者信心的变化。

Fluctuations in inventory reflect changes in consumer confidence.

Formal subject 'bōdòng' (fluctuation).

供应链的任何延误都会导致库存短缺。

Any delay in the supply chain will lead to inventory shortages.

Using 'dǎozhì' (lead to) for negative results.

企业通过优化库存结构来提高竞争力。

Enterprises improve competitiveness by optimizing their inventory structure.

Instrumental 'tōngguò' (through/by).

原材料库存的增加预示着生产规模的扩大。

An increase in raw material inventory signals an expansion in production scale.

Verb 'yùshì' (foreshadow/signal).

该报告详细分析了当前市场的库存周期。

The report provides a detailed analysis of the current market inventory cycle.

Adverbial 'xiángxì' (detailed) modifying 'fēnxī'.

在淡季，我们需要重点关注库存控制。

During the off-season, we need to focus on inventory control.

Time phrase 'zài... shí' (during).

由于过度生产，市场上出现了严重的库存盈余。

Due to overproduction, a serious inventory surplus has appeared in the market.

Noun 'yíngyú' (surplus).

库存冗余不仅占用资金，还增加了仓储成本。

Inventory redundancy not only ties up capital but also increases warehousing costs.

Correlative conjunction 'bùjǐn... hái...'.

通过大数据分析，我们可以实现精准的库存预测。

Through big data analysis, we can achieve precise inventory forecasting.

Using 'shíxiàn' (achieve) with abstract goals.

库存策略的调整必须与市场营销计划保持同步。

Adjustments to inventory strategy must remain synchronized with marketing plans.

Verb 'bǎochí' (maintain) with 'tóngbù' (synchronized).

去库存化已成为许多传统行业转型的关键任务。

De-stocking has become a key task for the transformation of many traditional industries.

The suffix '-huà' (meaning -ization).

在全球化背景下，跨国公司的库存分配变得愈发复杂。

In the context of globalization, the inventory allocation of multinational corporations has become increasingly complex.

Adverb 'yùfā' (increasingly).

库存持有成本包括保险、税收以及贬值风险。

Inventory holding costs include insurance, taxes, and depreciation risks.

Comprehensive listing with 'bāokuò'.

实时库存系统通过物联网技术实现了全程监控。

The real-time inventory system achieves full-process monitoring through IoT technology.

Compound noun 'wùliánwǎng' (Internet of Things).

我们需要警惕库存积压带来的现金流断裂风险。

We need to be wary of the risk of cash flow disruption caused by inventory backlog.

Verb 'jǐngtì' (be vigilant/wary of).

库存周期的波动往往是宏观经济衰退的先行指标。

Fluctuations in the inventory cycle are often leading indicators of a macroeconomic recession.

Formal economic terminology 'xiānxíng zhǐbiāo'.

企业需在库存服务水平与持有成本之间寻求最优平衡点。

Enterprises need to seek the optimal balance point between inventory service levels and holding costs.

Verb 'xúnqiú' (to seek) in a formal context.

库存的本质是供需之间在时间和空间上的错位。

The essence of inventory is the misalignment between supply and demand in time and space.

Philosophical/abstract definition using 'běnzhì'.

通过精益生产模式，可以最大限度地消除库存浪费。

Through the Lean production model, inventory waste can be eliminated to the maximum extent.

Adverbial 'zuìdà xiàndù de' (to the greatest extent).

库存跌价准备的计提反映了资产价值的审慎评估。

The provision for inventory falling price reflects a prudent assessment of asset value.

Highly technical accounting phrase 'jìtí' (to provision).

在极度不确定的市场环境下，库存往往被视为一种避险资产。

In an extremely uncertain market environment, inventory is often regarded as a safe-haven asset.

Passive construction 'bèi shìwéi' (be regarded as).

库存管理的数字化转型不仅是技术的更迭，更是思维的重塑。

The digital transformation of inventory management is not just a technological update, but a reshaping of mindset.

Parallel structure 'bùjǐn shì... gèng shì...'.

去库存政策的实施需兼顾社会稳定与经济效率的平衡。

The implementation of de-stocking policies must balance social stability and economic efficiency.

Verb 'jiāngù' (to take care of both sides).

자주 쓰는 조합

库存充足

库存不足

清理库存

库存管理

库存积压

库存周转

实时库存

零库存

初始库存

库存盘点

자주 쓰는 구문

清库存

— To clear out stock, usually through a sale.

商家正在低价清库存。

查库存

— To check the inventory levels.

请帮我查一下这款鞋的库存。

压库存

— To have a backlog of inventory sitting around.

这么多货压在手里，压力很大。

补库存

— To restock or replenish inventory.

超市正在忙着补库存。

虚拟库存

— Stock that exists in a system but not necessarily in a physical warehouse.

有些网店使用的是虚拟库存。

库存预警

— An alert that stock is getting too low.

系统发出了库存预警。

去库存

— The process of reducing excess inventory, often a government policy term.

房地产行业正在积极去库存。

死库存

— Obsolete stock that cannot be sold.

这些旧零件已经变成了死库存。

安全库存

— A buffer of stock kept to prevent running out.

我们要维持一定的安全库存。

库存成本

— The cost of holding inventory.

库存成本过高会影响利润。

자주 혼동되는 단어

库存 vs 仓库

Warehouse (the building). Don't say 'The warehouse is 10 items.' (仓库是10个).

库存 vs 存款

Bank savings. Don't use 'kùcún' for money in your account.

库存 vs 缓存

Computer cache. Used for digital data storage in memory.

관용어 및 표현

"奇货可居"

— To hoard rare commodities to sell at a high price later.

他想奇货可居，结果市场变了。

Literary

"囤积居奇"

— To corner the market by hoarding goods.

这种囤积居奇的行为是不道德的。

Formal

"积谷防饥"

— To store grain against a future famine (metaphor for saving).

我们要懂得积谷防饥的道理。

Proverb

"绰绰有余"

— More than enough (often used to describe ample stock).

我们的库存绰绰有余。

Common

"供不应求"

— Supply falls short of demand (leading to low stock).

这款产品目前供不应求。

Economic

"应有尽有"

— To have everything that one could expect (wide variety of stock).

这家超市的库存应有尽有。

Praise

"积劳成疾"

— To fall ill from overwork (using 'ji' like in inventory accumulation).

他因为长期加班，积劳成疾。

Metaphorical

"厚积薄发"

— To accumulate deeply and then release slowly (metaphor for preparation).

经过多年的知识库存，他终于厚积薄发。

Literary

"日积月累"

— Accumulate over a long period.

知识的库存是日积月累的结果。

Common

"源远流长"

— Long-standing and well-established (like a deep reservoir).

两国的友谊源远流长，有深厚的库存。

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

库存 vs 存货

Both mean inventory.

Cúnhuò is more for accounting; kùcún is for general stock levels.

年度报告显示存货增加了。

库存 vs 储备

Both involve keeping things for later.

Chǔbèi implies strategic or emergency reserves.

我们需要储备足够的食物。

库存 vs 积压

Related to stock levels.

Jīyā is specifically the negative state of overstocking.

库存积压让老板很头疼。

库存 vs 储藏

Both involve storage.

Chǔcáng is the action of storing for preservation (like food).

松鼠在树洞里储藏坚果。

库存 vs 余额

Both mean 'what is left'.

Yú'é is for money or digital balances.

我的手机话费余额不多了。

문장 패턴

[Subject] + 有 + 库存

书店有库存。

没有 + [Noun] + 的 + 库存 + 了

没有这件毛衣的库存了。

由于 [Reason]，库存 [Status]

由于大雨，库存不足。

[Action] 是为了 [Goal] 库存

打折是为了清理库存。

库存 [Noun] 影响 [Object]

库存周转率影响利润。

虽然 [Condition]，但 [Counter-condition] 库存

虽然需求增加，但我们必须控制库存。

通过 [Method] 来 [Action] 库存

通过软件来管理库存。

请帮我 [Verb] 库存

请帮我查库存。

어휘 가족

명사

仓库 (cāngkù)

车库 (chēkù)

数据库 (shùjùkù)

存款 (cúnkuǎn)

存货 (cúnhuò)

동사

储存 (chǔcún)

存放 (cúnfàng)

存入 (cúnrù)

生存 (shēngcún)

형용사

存疑 (cúnyí - doubtful)

现存 (xiàncún - existing)

사용법

frequency

Extremely common in business, logistics, and retail.

자주 하는 실수

Using 库存 for warehouse. → 仓库
库存 is the stuff, 仓库 is the building.
Saying '我有库存钱'. → 我有存款。
Money in the bank is 存款, not 库存.
Using it as a verb: '我要库存这些书'. → 我要储存这些书。
库存 is a noun. Use 储存 for the action of storing.
Confusing 库存 with 缓存. → 缓存
Digital cache is 缓存; physical stock is 库存.
Saying '一个库存'. → 一批库存 / 库存里的一个产品
库存 is a collective noun; you don't count it with '个'.

팁

Context Matters

Use '库存' when you want to sound professional about goods. It's the standard term in business.

Noun Modifiers

Remember that '库存' can come before another noun to describe it, like '库存水平' (stock level).

Shopping Festivals

During 'Double 11', look for the word '库存' to see if you need to hurry your purchase.

Character Breakdown

庫 (warehouse) + 存 (exist). If it exists in the warehouse, it's inventory!

The 'C' Sound

Practice the 'ts' sound in 'cún' by putting your tongue behind your teeth and releasing air.

Inventory Control

In a Chinese office, '库存控制' is a key phrase for efficiency.

Retail Help

Sales staff will almost always say '查一下库存' rather than '看一下货'.

Not for Money

Never use '库存' for your bank account balance; use '余额'.

Stroke Order

Pay attention to the stroke order of '存' to ensure the 'zi' (child) part at the bottom is balanced.

News Keywords

When you hear '房地产' (real estate) and '库存' together, it's about unsold houses.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Cool' (Kù) 'Soon' (Cún) to be sold item. It's sitting in the warehouse, but it will be sold soon!

시각적 연상

Imagine a huge warehouse (库) with a giant 'Save' icon (存) on the door. Everything inside is the kùcún.

Word Web

仓库 (Warehouse) 存钱 (Save money) 货物 (Goods) 数量 (Quantity) 卖完 (Sold out) 补货 (Restock) 盘点 (Audit) 管理 (Manage)

챌린지

Go to a Chinese shopping website like Taobao and find three different items. Look for the characters '库存' and write down how many items are left for each.

어원

The term combines '库' (kù) and '存' (cún). '库' dates back to ancient Chinese scripts representing a place to store chariots or weapons. '存' depicts a child and a plant, suggesting the idea of 'remaining' or 'nurturing existence.'

원래 의미: Originally referred to items stored in a military or royal storehouse.

Sino-Tibetan

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that discussing 'inventory backlog' in a business meeting can be a sensitive topic regarding a company's financial health.

In English, we use 'stock' for retail and 'inventory' for business/accounting. Chinese uses '库存' for both.

The 'Double 11' shopping festival (Alibaba's Singles' Day). The term '去库存' in Chinese Five-Year Plans. The 'Just-In-Time' (JIT) concept popularized in East Asian manufacturing.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Online Shopping

库存不足
库存仅剩一件
查看实时库存
补货通知

Logistics/Warehouse

入库 (entry)
出库 (exit)
库存盘点
库存积压

Business Meetings

优化库存
库存周转率
降低库存成本
库存控制

Financial News

去库存政策
房地产库存
库存周期
存货减值

Everyday Life

食物库存
表情包库存
知识库存
清理库存

대화 시작하기

"请问这款鞋子还有42码的库存吗？"

"你们公司的库存管理是用什么软件做的？"

"现在网上买东西，库存显示通常都很准。"

"由于最近的促销活动，我们的库存快卖完了。"

"你觉得现在的房地产库存压力大吗？"

일기 주제

写一下你最喜欢的一家店，他们的库存丰富吗？

如果你开一家店，你会如何管理你的库存？

讨论一下‘双十一’期间库存消失的速度。

你家里有哪些东西是‘库存积压’了很久没用的？

为什么‘零库存’对一些公司来说是一个好的目标？

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can use it semi-formally or jokingly, but '藏书' or '收集' is more common for personal items. Saying '我的库存' implies you have a vast quantity, like a shop.

There isn't a single word, but '缺货' (out of stock) or '售罄' (sold out) are the functional opposites in a retail context.

No, for computer memory or cache, use '缓存' (huǎncún). For a database, use '数据库' (shùjùkù).

You can say '有库存' or '有现货'.

It means 'de-stocking,' a policy to reduce excess supply, often in the housing market.

It's a bit formal. Usually, you'd say '家里还有吃的.' But if you have a lot, you could jokingly say '我的零食库存充足.'

Usually '批' (batch) or '项' (item/category). You don't use '个' for the word 'inventory' itself.

Primarily a noun. While it can modify other nouns, you wouldn't say 'I am kùcún-ing these boxes.' Use '储存' instead.

Zero-inventory. It's a management strategy where parts arrive exactly when needed to save on storage costs.

Ask '是不是没库存了？' or '卖完了吗？'

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