When you 碰见 (pèng jiàn) someone or something, it means you encountered them unexpectedly. Think of it as a casual, unplanned meeting, like running into a friend at the supermarket. This word emphasizes the element of chance, so it's different from deliberately arranging to meet someone.
It's often used for people, but you can also use it for objects or situations that you stumble upon. For example, you might 碰见 an interesting book in a small shop, or 碰见 a problem you didn't anticipate. The focus is on the surprise of the encounter.
When using “碰见,” it's common to follow it with the person or thing you encountered. For instance, you could say “我碰见了一个老朋友” (I ran into an old friend). The key here is the element of chance, so you wouldn't use it for a planned meeting.
You can also use “碰见” with objects or situations, such as “我碰见了一个难题” (I ran into a difficult problem). This highlights the unexpected nature of the encounter. Remember, “碰见” implies an accidental or unplanned meeting, distinguishing it from intentional encounters.
When you encounter someone or something unexpectedly, the verb “碰见” (pèng jiàn) is your go-to. It implies an unplanned, coincidental meeting, unlike “见面” (jiàn miàn), which suggests a pre-arranged meeting. For instance, if you bump into an old friend at the supermarket, you would use “碰见”. This word emphasizes the element of surprise and the lack of prior intention in the encounter.
碰见 30초 만에
- Use 碰见 for unexpected meetings.
- Often implies a casual encounter.
- Can be used for people or objects.
수준별 예문
我昨天在超市碰见你了。
I yesterday at supermarket ran into you.
你有没有碰见过我的朋友？
You have not have ran into my friend?
我们经常在咖啡店碰见。
We often at coffee shop run into.
他今天早上碰见了老师。
He today morning ran into teacher.
我不想在街上碰见他。
I not want at street run into him.
你碰见了什么有趣的事情？
You ran into what interesting thing?
我希望下次能再碰见你。
I hope next time can again run into you.
她很少碰见陌生人。
She rarely runs into strangers.
昨天我在超市碰见了我的老同学。
Yesterday I ran into my old classmate at the supermarket.
我没想到会在电影院碰见你。
I didn't expect to run into you at the cinema.
他经常在公园里碰见那只可爱的猫。
He often runs into that cute cat in the park.
我们碰见了几个朋友，所以一起吃了晚饭。
We ran into some friends, so we had dinner together.
我今天早上在路上碰见了我的老板。
I ran into my boss on the street this morning.
你有没有碰见过这种情况？
Have you ever run into this kind of situation?
她不想在派对上碰见她的前男友。
She doesn't want to run into her ex-boyfriend at the party.
如果碰见什么问题，请告诉我。
If you run into any problems, please tell me.
我昨天在超市碰见了我的小学同学，我们好久没见了。
I ran into my elementary school classmate at the supermarket yesterday. We hadn't seen each other for a long time.
你有没有碰见过那种一见如故的人？
Have you ever met someone with whom you felt an instant connection?
我在公园散步时碰见了一只流浪狗，它看起来很饿。
I ran into a stray dog while walking in the park. It looked very hungry.
如果你在路上碰见他，请帮我转告一声。
If you happen to run into him on the street, please give him a message for me.
她不想在派对上碰见她的前男友。
She doesn't want to run into her ex-boyfriend at the party.
没想到在这里能碰见你，真是巧啊！
I didn't expect to run into you here, what a coincidence!
我们总是能碰见各种有趣的人。
We always manage to run into all kinds of interesting people.
他今天碰见了一些麻烦，所以来晚了。
He ran into some trouble today, which is why he's late.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 遇到 can mean 'to run into someone,' it's broader and can also mean 'to encounter a problem' or 'to come across a situation.' 碰见 specifically refers to people.
Both mean 'to meet,' but 遇见 can be planned or unplanned, and is slightly more formal. 碰见 strongly emphasizes the accidental nature of the encounter.
碰到 is very similar to 碰见 and often interchangeable when referring to running into a person by chance. However, 碰到 can also mean 'to bump into (an object)' or 'to encounter a problem.'
혼동하기 쉬운
Both 遇见 and 碰见 mean 'to meet.'
遇见 is more formal and can be planned or unplanned. 碰见 specifically implies an unplanned, accidental encounter.
我昨天在图书馆遇见了我的老师。 (I met my teacher at the library yesterday.)
Both 见到 and 碰见 involve seeing someone.
见到 means 'to see' or 'to meet' someone, and can be planned or unplanned. It focuses on the act of seeing. 碰见 emphasizes the accidental nature of the meeting.
你见到我的钥匙了吗？ (Have you seen my keys?)
Both 遇到 and 碰见 involve encountering something or someone.
遇到 is more general and can refer to encountering people, problems, or situations. 碰见 is specifically for encountering people by chance.
我今天在路上遇到了一个老朋友。 (I ran into an old friend on the road today.)
Both involve meeting someone.
会见 is a formal term for a planned meeting, often between important people or for official purposes. 碰见 is informal and unplanned.
两国领导人将会见。 (The leaders of the two countries will meet.)
Both imply meeting someone.
相遇 is a more literary or romantic term for meeting, often implying destiny or a significant encounter. 碰见 is everyday and casual.
他们在海边相遇了。 (They met by the sea.)
어휘 가족
명사
팁
Main Usage of 碰见
碰见 (pèng jiàn) is a verb that means to meet by chance or to run into someone or something. It implies an unexpected encounter.
Distinguishing 碰见 from 见面
While both 碰见 and 见面 (jiàn miàn) involve meeting, 见面 usually implies a planned meeting, whereas 碰见 is for unplanned, accidental encounters. For example, 你今天跟谁见面？ (Nǐ jīn tiān gēn shéi jiàn miàn? - Who are you meeting today?) vs. 我在超市碰见了他。 (Wǒ zài chāo shì pèng jiàn le tā. - I ran into him at the supermarket.)
Structure with 碰见
The common structure is Subject + 碰见 + Object. For example, 我昨天碰见了我的老朋友。 (Wǒ zuó tiān pèng jiàn le wǒ de lǎo péng yǒu. - I ran into my old friend yesterday.)
Past Tense with 了
When using 碰见 to describe an event in the past, you'll often see the particle 了 (le) after it to indicate completion. For example, 我在公园碰见了她。 (Wǒ zài gōng yuán pèng jiàn le tā. - I met her in the park [by chance].)
Use with Locations
You can specify where the encounter happened using a location phrase before 碰见. For example, 我在图书馆碰见了我的老师。 (Wǒ zài tú shū guǎn pèng jiàn le wǒ de lǎo shī. - I ran into my teacher at the library.)
Questioning Encounters
To ask if someone ran into someone else, you can use the structure 你有没有碰见...? (Nǐ yǒu méi yǒu pèng jiàn...? - Did you run into...?/Have you met...?)
Avoiding Redundancy
Since 碰见 already implies 'by chance', you generally don't need to add other words like '偶然' (ǒu rán - accidentally) unless you want to emphasize it. For example, 我偶然碰见了她。 (Wǒ ǒu rán pèng jiàn le tā. - I accidentally ran into her.)
Common Objects of 碰见
You can 碰见 people (朋友 - péng yǒu, 老师 - lǎo shī), or even things (有趣的事情 - yǒu qù de shì qíng - interesting things, 麻烦 - má fán - trouble). For example, 我在路上碰见了一个有趣的事情。 (Wǒ zài lù shàng pèng jiàn le yī gè yǒu qù de shì qíng. - I ran into something interesting on the road.)
Casual and Everyday Use
碰见 is a very common and natural way to talk about unexpected meetings in everyday Chinese conversations. Don't hesitate to use it!
The '碰' Component
The character 碰 (pèng) itself means 'to touch', 'to bump', or 'to meet'. This gives you a clue about the 'accidental' nature of 碰见.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Talking about seeing someone unexpectedly:
- 我今天早上碰见我小学同学了。
- I ran into my primary school classmate this morning.
Describing an accidental encounter:
- 我们在超市碰见了。
- We ran into each other at the supermarket.
When something happens by chance:
- 我碰见了一个很好的机会。
- I stumbled upon a great opportunity.
Asking if someone ran into someone else:
- 你碰见李老师了吗？
- Did you run into Teacher Li?
Talking about an unexpected problem or situation:
- 我们碰见了一些麻烦。
- We ran into some trouble.
대화 시작하기
"你最近有没有碰见什么有趣的人或事？"
"你上次碰见老朋友是什么时候？"
"你觉得在什么地方最容易碰见认识的人？"
"你有没有因为碰见某个人而改变计划的经历？"
"如果你在国外碰见了一个说中文的人，你会说什么？"
일기 주제
写一篇关于你最近一次碰见熟人的经历。
描述一下你希望碰见什么样的人，为什么？
如果有一天你碰见了一个改变你人生轨迹的人，会发生什么？
回忆一下你因为碰见一个意想不到的机会而感到惊喜的时刻。
写下你对未来某次偶然相遇的期待和想象。
셀프 테스트 42 질문
昨天我在书店___了我的朋友。
碰见 (pèngjiàn) means to meet by chance, which fits the context of running into a friend unexpectedly.
你经常在学校___王老师吗？
In this sentence, we are asking if you often run into Teacher Wang at school. 碰见 (pèngjiàn) is the correct choice.
我没想到会在这里___你。
The speaker didn't expect to see the other person, indicating a chance encounter, so 碰见 (pèngjiàn) is appropriate.
今天早上我在咖啡馆___了李医生。
This sentence describes running into Dr. Li at the coffee shop this morning. 碰见 (pèngjiàn) is the best fit.
他们是在公园里___的，不是约好的。
The phrase '不是约好的' (not planned) strongly suggests a chance encounter, making 碰见 (pèngjiàn) the correct choice.
你上次___他是什么时候？
This asks about the last time you ran into him, making 碰见 (pèngjiàn) the appropriate word.
Listen to the sentence and understand who the speaker met.
Listen to the question asking if someone met their friend.
Listen to the sentence about who someone doesn't want to meet.
Read this aloud:
我今天碰见了他。
Focus: pèng jiàn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你碰见谁了？
Focus: shuí
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她明天会碰见她妈妈。
Focus: míng tiān
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
昨天我在超市___了我的老朋友。
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) means to meet by chance or to run into someone. “遇见” (yùjiàn) is similar but slightly more formal. “看见” (kànjiàn) means to see, and “发现” (fāxiàn) means to discover.
你___过他在街上吗？
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) is the most natural fit here for asking if someone has unexpectedly encountered another person on the street.
她今天早上在公园___了她的前同事。
This sentence describes an unexpected encounter, which is best conveyed by “碰见” (pèngjiàn).
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) implies a planned meeting.
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) specifically refers to an unplanned or accidental meeting, to meet by chance.
如果你在图书馆偶然看到了一个朋友，你可以说你“碰见”了她。
This is a correct usage of “碰见” (pèngjiàn) as it describes an accidental or chance encounter.
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) 和 “看见” (kànjiàn) 意思完全一样。
“碰见” (pèngjiàn) means to meet by chance, while “看见” (kànjiàn) simply means to see. They are not entirely the same.
Choose the correct sentence using "碰见".
"碰见" means to meet someone by chance, not to encounter inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
Which sentence correctly uses "碰见" to mean 'ran into someone'?
"碰见" is used when you unexpectedly meet a person.
Which of the following is the most natural way to say "I met my friend on the street by chance"?
While "遇到" can also mean 'to meet', "碰见" specifically implies meeting by chance or unexpectedly. "见面" implies a planned meeting, and "看到" simply means 'to see'.
You can use "碰见" to describe meeting a friend for a planned dinner.
"碰见" implies an accidental or unplanned encounter. For a planned meeting, you would typically use "见面".
The sentence "我碰见了一个问题" (I encountered a problem) is a correct usage of "碰见".
"碰见" is used for meeting people by chance. For encountering problems or difficulties, words like "遇到" or "碰到" are more appropriate.
If you unexpectedly see your teacher at the supermarket, you can say "我今天在超市碰见了老师" (I ran into the teacher at the supermarket today).
This is a perfect example of using "碰见" to describe an unexpected encounter with a person.
Listen for '碰见' and try to understand the sentence's meaning.
This is a question. Pay attention to the tone and the word '有没有'.
The word '经常' means often.
Read this aloud:
我今天在图书馆碰见了一个老朋友。
Focus: pèng jiàn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你上次碰见他是什么时候？
Focus: shén me shí hou
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她不想再碰见那个人。
Focus: bù xiǎng zài
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'Subject + Location + Action + Object'.
This is a yes/no question using '有没有' (have or haven't).
The adverb '很少' (rarely) comes before the verb '碰见'.
Imagine you are running errands and unexpectedly encounter an old friend you haven't seen in years. Describe the situation, your feelings, and what you would talk about. Use '碰见' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天下午，我在超市买菜时，竟然碰见了我的小学同学王芳。我们大概有十年没见了，真是太巧了！我当时非常惊喜，她也一眼就认出了我。我们停下来聊了很久，互相问了问这些年的近况，还约了下周一起吃饭叙旧。
You are writing a diary entry about an unusual or surprising encounter you had recently. Describe who you met, where, and what made it memorable. Incorporate '碰见' naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天，我在图书馆查资料，抬头时碰见了以前的大学教授李老师。他已经退休好几年了，没想到还能在这里见到他。我们聊了聊学术研究和他的退休生活，感觉非常亲切。这次意外的碰见让我觉得特别有缘分，也感叹时间过得真快。
Write a short paragraph about how a chance encounter (碰见) changed a character's plans or perspective for the day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小李原本打算周末在家休息，但出门散步时碰见了许久未见的表哥。表哥提议一起去郊外爬山，小李欣然同意了。这次意外的碰见不仅让他度过了一个愉快的周末，还让他萌生了多与家人朋友联系的想法，改变了他对休闲方式的看法。
王明在路上碰见李华之后，他的心情或想法有什么变化？
Read this passage:
王明在去公司的路上碰见了多年不见的老同学李华。两人都很惊讶，停下来简单地聊了几句。李华告诉王明，他现在在附近的一家外企工作，他们单位最近正在招聘。王明本来对现在的工作不太满意，听到这个消息后，心里有了一丝想法。
王明在路上碰见李华之后，他的心情或想法有什么变化？
文章中提到王明本来对现在的工作不太满意，听到李华说他们单位正在招聘后，心里有了一丝想法，这暗示他开始考虑换工作。
文章中提到王明本来对现在的工作不太满意，听到李华说他们单位正在招聘后，心里有了一丝想法，这暗示他开始考虑换工作。
根据文章内容，小芳和她的初恋男友再次相遇时的情况是怎样的？
Read this passage:
周末，小芳去公园散步，偶然碰见了她的初恋男友。两人已经有五年没见了，当初分手时有些不愉快。这次相遇，他们都显得有些尴尬。然而，经过一番简短的交流，他们发现彼此都成长了很多，过去的芥蒂似乎也消散了。临走时，他们互留了联系方式，并表示希望能保持联系。
根据文章内容，小芳和她的初恋男友再次相遇时的情况是怎样的？
文章提到“他们都显得有些尴尬。然而，经过一番简短的交流，他们发现彼此都成长了很多，过去的芥蒂似乎也消散了”，这表明他们化解了矛盾。
文章提到“他们都显得有些尴尬。然而，经过一番简短的交流，他们发现彼此都成长了很多，过去的芥蒂似乎也消散了”，这表明他们化解了矛盾。
关于林教授和他的导师在超市的相遇，下列哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
林教授是一个严谨的学者，平时深居简出。然而，上周他在超市购物时，竟然碰见了多年未见的大学导师。导师虽然年事已高，但精神矍铄，还认出了林教授。两位学者在超市里就学术问题展开了热烈的讨论，引得周围顾客纷纷侧目。这次意外的碰见，让林教授感到非常高兴和激动。
关于林教授和他的导师在超市的相遇，下列哪项描述是正确的？
文章中明确提到“两位学者在超市里就学术问题展开了热烈的讨论”，说明他们进行了深入的学术交流。
文章中明确提到“两位学者在超市里就学术问题展开了热烈的讨论”，说明他们进行了深入的学术交流。
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Perfect score!
Summary
碰见 is your go-to word for meeting someone or something by chance.
- Use 碰见 for unexpected meetings.
- Often implies a casual encounter.
- Can be used for people or objects.
Main Usage of 碰见
碰见 (pèng jiàn) is a verb that means to meet by chance or to run into someone or something. It implies an unexpected encounter.
Distinguishing 碰见 from 见面
While both 碰见 and 见面 (jiàn miàn) involve meeting, 见面 usually implies a planned meeting, whereas 碰见 is for unplanned, accidental encounters. For example, 你今天跟谁见面？ (Nǐ jīn tiān gēn shéi jiàn miàn? - Who are you meeting today?) vs. 我在超市碰见了他。 (Wǒ zài chāo shì pèng jiàn le tā. - I ran into him at the supermarket.)
Structure with 碰见
The common structure is Subject + 碰见 + Object. For example, 我昨天碰见了我的老朋友。 (Wǒ zuó tiān pèng jiàn le wǒ de lǎo péng yǒu. - I ran into my old friend yesterday.)
Past Tense with 了
When using 碰见 to describe an event in the past, you'll often see the particle 了 (le) after it to indicate completion. For example, 我在公园碰见了她。 (Wǒ zài gōng yuán pèng jiàn le tā. - I met her in the park [by chance].)
