내 언어로 배우기

English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
A1 verb 중립 #2,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

混合

hunhe /xyn˧˥ xɤ˧˥/
연습하기

Overview

The Chinese word '混合' (hùnhé) is a versatile verb that conveys the meaning of 'to mix' or 'to blend.' It can be used in a variety of contexts, from the physical act of combining ingredients to more abstract notions of mingling different elements or ideas. Understanding its nuances requires looking at its components and common usage.

Breaking down the characters, '混' (hùn) generally means 'to mix,' 'to muddle,' or 'to confuse.' It often carries a sense of being intertwined or not easily distinguished. For example, '混乱' (hùnluàn) means 'chaos' or 'disorder,' highlighting the idea of things being jumbled together without order. '合' (hé) means 'to combine,' 'to join,' or 'to unite.' It suggests bringing separate entities into a unified whole. This character is seen in words like '合作' (hézuò), meaning 'to cooperate,' and '合成' (héchéng), meaning 'to synthesize.'

When combined, '混合' emphasizes the action of bringing different things together to form a composite. It can refer to:

  1. 1Physical Mixing: This is perhaps the most straightforward application. You would use '混合' when talking about mixing ingredients in cooking, such as '将面粉和水混合' (jiāng miànfěn hé shuǐ hùnhé – to mix flour and water). It can also describe the mixing of colors, chemicals, or other physical substances.
  1. 1Abstract Blending: Beyond the physical, '混合' is used to describe the blending of different styles, cultures, or ideas. For instance, '这种音乐是多种风格的混合' (zhè zhǒng yīnyuè shì duō zhǒng fēnggé de hùnhé – This type of music is a blend of multiple styles). It can also refer to the mixing of different populations or ethnic groups.
  1. 1Combination of Qualities: '混合' can also describe something that possesses a combination of different characteristics or properties. For example, '这是一种混合型材料' (zhè shì yī zhǒng hùnhé xíng cáiliào – This is a mixed-type material), implying it's made up of various components with distinct qualities.
  1. 1Figurative Usage: In some cases, '混合' can be used more figuratively to describe a situation where emotions or elements are intertwined. For example, '心情复杂，喜忧混合' (xīnqíng fùzá, xǐ yōu hùnhé – My feelings are complicated, a mix of joy and sorrow).

Common Phrases and Usage:

  • 混合物 (hùnhéwù): A mixture, a compound. This is the noun form.
  • 混合泳 (hùnhéyǒng): Medley relay (in swimming), where different strokes are blended.
  • 混合动力 (hùnhélì dònglì): Hybrid power (e.g., in cars), indicating a blend of different energy sources.
  • 混合型 (hùnhé xíng): Mixed type, hybrid type.
  • 混合使用 (hùnhé shǐyòng): To use in combination, to mix and use.

In essence, '混合' is a fundamental term for expressing the act or state of combining distinct elements into a single, often more complex, entity. Its usage reflects a wide spectrum, from literal physical actions to nuanced abstract concepts, making it a crucial word for conveying the idea of integration and diversity in Chinese.

예시

1

把这两种化学品混合在一起。

Chemistry experiment

Mix these two chemicals together.

2

他们的文化是东方和西方的混合。

Cultural discussion

Their culture is a blend of Eastern and Western.

3

不要把工作和娱乐混合。

Advice

Don't mix work with pleasure.

4

这种饮料是多种水果的混合。

Food and drink

This drink is a blend of various fruits.

5

在人群中，她能很好地混合。

Social observation

She can blend in well with the crowd.

자주 쓰는 조합

混合物
混合泳
混合色
混合动力

자주 혼동되는 단어

混合 대 混合物 (hùn hé wù)

Refers to a mixture or a blend, the result of mixing. '混合' is the action of mixing.

混合 대 掺杂 (chān zá)

Implies mixing something of lesser quality or an impurity into something else, often with a negative connotation. '混合' is more neutral.

混合 대 搅拌 (jiǎo bàn)

Refers specifically to stirring or agitating to mix, usually liquids or soft solids. '混合' is a broader term for combining.

混合 대 混合式 (hùn hé shì)

Means 'mixed type' or 'hybrid', describing a style or type that is a mix of others. '混合' is the verb form.

문법 패턴

A 和 B 混合 (A and B are mixed) 把 A 和 B 混合 (mix A and B) 混合着 (mixing/mixed with, indicating a state)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The primary use of '混合' is as a verb, meaning 'to mix,' 'to blend,' or 'to mingle.' For example, '将这些成分混合在一起' (jiāng zhèxiē chéngfèn hùnhé zài yīqǐ) means 'mix these ingredients together.' It can also function as an adjective, describing something that is 'mixed' or 'hybrid,' as in '混合动力汽车' (hùnhé dònglì qìchē) for 'hybrid car,' or '混合武术' (hùnhé wǔshù) for 'mixed martial arts.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'mixture' or 'blend,' such as '两种颜色的混合' (liǎng zhǒng yánsè de hùnhé) meaning 'a mixture of two colors.' It's important to note that while it generally implies a thorough combination, the context will often clarify the degree of integration. There are other related terms like '搀和' (chānhuo) which often implies mixing something inferior in, or '掺杂' (chānzá) which specifically suggests adulteration, but '混合' remains the most neutral and widely applicable term for general mixing. Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand if the mixing is intentional, accidental, or refers to a specific type of hybrid.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing '混合' (hùnhé) with similar-sounding words or words that have a related meaning but are used in different contexts. For example, '搅拌' (jiǎobàn) means 'to stir' or 'to mix by stirring', often used for food or liquids. '混合' is broader and can refer to abstract concepts or physical things being combined. Another mistake is incorrect tones: both 'hùn' and 'hé' are falling tones (4th tone), so ensure they are pronounced correctly to avoid misunderstanding. Also, be mindful of the context; while '混合' generally means 'to mix' or 'to blend', its specific nuance can vary depending on what is being mixed. For instance, in chemistry, it might refer to a 'mixture', while in a social context, it might refer to 'interracial' or 'mixed-race'.

팁

💡

Usage Tip

'混合 (hùnhé)' can be used as a verb meaning 'to mix' or 'to blend,' or as an adjective meaning 'mixed' or 'hybrid.'

💡

Common Pitfall

While '混合' often implies a thorough blending, it can also refer to a simple combination. The nuance depends on the context.

💡

Pro-Tip

When talking about mixing ingredients in cooking, '混合' is appropriate. For abstract ideas or concepts that are blended, it also works well.

문화적 맥락

The word '混合' (hùnhé) in Chinese carries a straightforward meaning of mixing or blending, and its cultural context is generally aligned with this literal interpretation across various aspects of life. In culinary arts, '混合' is fundamental, describing the combination of ingredients to create diverse dishes, reflecting China's rich and varied food culture where balance and harmony of flavors are prized. Philosophically, it can subtly touch upon ideas of synthesis and integration, especially in discussions about traditional Chinese medicine, where different herbs are '混合' to achieve a balanced therapeutic effect. In a broader social sense, '混合' can refer to the blending of cultures, ideas, or even populations, which is a natural process in a country with a long history of cultural exchange and assimilation. However, it doesn't typically carry deep symbolic or metaphorical weight beyond its direct meaning, unlike some other Chinese terms that are heavily imbued with historical or philosophical connotations. Its usage is practical and descriptive, emphasizing the act of combining distinct elements into a unified whole.

암기 팁

The first character '混' (hùn) looks like water (氵) and a person (人) in a crowd, suggesting things are mixed together. The second character '合' (hé) means 'to combine' or 'to close', reinforcing the idea of blending. So, 'water and people mixed together to combine'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The Chinese word '混合' (hùn hé) translates to 'to mix' or 'to blend' in English. It describes the action of combining two or more different substances, elements, or concepts together to form a unified whole. This can refer to physical mixing, like stirring ingredients in a recipe, or more abstract blending, such as combining different styles or ideas. It implies a process where the distinct components lose some of their individual identity to create something new.

Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. '请把这些颜料混合在一起。' (Qǐng bǎ zhèxiē yánliào hùn hé zài yīqǐ.) - 'Please mix these paints together.' 2. '这首歌混合了古典和现代的元素。' (Zhè shǒu gē hùn hé le gǔdiǎn hé xiàndài de yuánsù.) - 'This song blends classical and modern elements.' 3. '我们需要混合各种意见，才能找到最佳解决方案。' (Wǒmen xūyào hùn hé gè zhǒng yìjiàn, cái néng zhǎo dào zuì jiā jiějué fāng'àn.) - 'We need to blend various opinions to find the best solution.' 4. '这种饮料混合了果汁和牛奶。' (Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào hùn hé le guǒzhī hé niúnǎi.) - 'This drink is a mix of juice and milk.'

Yes, there are several related terms. Some synonyms or closely related words include: * '掺合' (chānhé) - also means to mix, often implying a less thorough or more casual mixing. * '搀' (chān) - to mix, to blend, to add to. * '掺杂' (chānzá) - to mix in impurities, to adulterate, often with a slightly negative connotation. * '调和' (tiáohé) - to blend, to reconcile, to mediate, often used in the context of achieving harmony or balance. * '融合' (rónghé) - to merge, to fuse, to blend, often implying a more complete and harmonious integration.

'混合' is a versatile word used in many contexts. It's frequently applied in: * **Cooking and beverages:** Mixing ingredients for recipes, blending drinks. * **Art and design:** Combining colors, styles, or mediums. * **Science and chemistry:** Mixing chemicals, solutions, or elements. * **Social and cultural contexts:** Blending different cultures, ideas, or demographics in a society. * **Music and entertainment:** Mixing genres, sounds, or artistic expressions. * **Problem-solving and decision-making:** Blending different perspectives or strategies to find a solution. Its usage highlights the act of bringing diverse components together.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

请把这些颜色______在一起。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

这个食谱需要将面粉和水______。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

不同的文化元素在这座城市里______。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!