Use 'dàduō' to express that something is true for the majority or happens most of the time.
30초 단어
- Mostly, for the most part, in the majority of cases.
- Indicates a general trend or the largest portion.
- Commonly used before verbs or adjectives.
Overview
“大多”是一个常用的副词,用来表示“大部分”、“绝大多数”或“通常”。它强调的是一种普遍性或占主导的趋势。在日常交流和书面语中,“大多”都非常常见,能够帮助我们更准确地描述事物的比例和发生的频率。
“大多”通常放在动词或形容词前面,用来修饰这个动词或形容词所表达的行为或状态。例如,“他们大多同意这个提议”表示同意的人占了绝大多数。“这个问题大多时候都很复杂”表示这个问题通常都很复杂。
在句子中,“大多”可以用来指代人、事物或情况。例如:
- 人:我们班的同学大多都喜欢运动。
- 事物:这些水果大多是本地产的。
- 情况:周末的时候,市中心大多都很热闹。
“大多”也可以单独使用,或者在“大多数”后面省略“数”字,表示整体中的大部分。例如:
- “你觉得呢?” “嗯,大多是这样。”
- “这些书你都看完了吗?” “大多看完了。”
“大多”经常出现在描述普遍现象、习惯、观点或情况的语境中。
- 日常交流:讨论天气、喜好、生活习惯等。
例如:“今天来的人大多是年轻人。”
- 新闻报道:描述事件的普遍情况或趋势。
例如:“受访者大多对新政策表示支持。”
- 学术写作:在描述研究结果或普遍规律时使用。
例如:“该地区的大多居民依靠农业为生。”
- 书籍和文章:在叙述故事或介绍信息时,用来概括情况。
例如:“他童年的记忆大多是快乐的。”
“大多”与“大部分”、“多数”、“通常”、“一般”等词语在意思上有重叠,但在用法和侧重点上略有不同。
- 大部分/多数:这两个词语更侧重于数量上的比例,通常指占整体的70%-90%以上。它们可以用作名词或代词,也可以和“的”连用作定语。
例如:“大部分人都同意。” vs “他们大多同意。”
“大部分”更强调具体数量的比例,而“大多”更侧重于一种普遍趋势或状态。
- 通常/一般:这两个词语强调的是习惯性的、经常发生的情况,侧重于频率而非绝对的比例。
例如:“他通常早上七点起床。” vs “他大多时候早上七点起床。”
“通常”和“一般”指经常如此,而“大多”则暗示虽然不是100%,但占了绝大部分。
- 总的来说/总而言之:这些词语用于总结,引出概括性的陈述,而“大多”则直接修饰具体的事物或情况,表示其普遍性。
예시
我们班的同学大多喜欢运动。
everydayMost of the students in our class like sports.
受访者大多对新政策表示支持。
formalThe respondents mostly expressed support for the new policy.
这个问题嘛,大多时候都很棘手。
informalThis problem, well, it's usually tricky.
该地区的大多居民依靠农业为生。
academicMost residents in the region rely on agriculture for a living.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
大多是
is mostly
大多时候
most of the time
他们大多
they mostly
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Dàduō' is primarily an adverb modifying verbs/adjectives, indicating a general trend or the majority of cases. 'Dàbùfen' can function as a noun or pronoun, emphasizing a specific large portion of a whole.
'Dàduō' focuses on the quantity or proportion being the largest. 'Tōngcháng' (usually, normally) emphasizes frequency and habit, meaning something happens often or as a rule.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Generally used as an adverb, 'dàduō' modifies verbs or adjectives. It implies that the statement is true for the vast majority, but not necessarily 100%. It's common in both spoken and written Chinese.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using 'dàduō' where 'dàbùfen' is more appropriate, especially when referring to a specific, countable portion of a group. Also, ensure it's placed correctly in the sentence, typically before the verb or adjective it modifies.
Tips
Think 'majority' or 'usually'
When you see 'dàduō', think about the largest group or the most common situation.
Avoid overuse in specific counts
While 'dàduō' means 'mostly', avoid it when precise numbers or percentages are important. Use 'bàfēnlù' or specific figures instead.
Expressing general consensus
'Dàduō' is useful for conveying general agreement or common opinions without needing to survey everyone.
어원
The word 'dàduō' is formed by combining 'dà' (大), meaning 'big' or 'great', and 'duō' (多), meaning 'many' or 'much'. Together, they convey the sense of 'great many' or 'the majority'.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, expressing general consensus or commonality is important. 'Dàduō' allows speakers to make broad statements that are generally accepted without needing to be overly precise or specific.
암기 팁
Think of 'dà' (big) and 'duō' (many) – it means 'big many', referring to the largest group or most common situation.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“大多”主要用作副词,修饰动词或形容词,表示“绝大多数情况”或“通常”。“大部分”可以用作名词或代词,更侧重于数量上的比例,指占整体的绝大多数部分。
一般不建议将“大多”单独用在句首,它更适合放在动词或形容词前面,或者在句子中用来修饰某个部分。
“大多”强调的是数量上的绝大多数或情况的普遍性,“通常”则更侧重于习惯性的、经常发生的情况,强调频率。
“大多”后面一般不直接加“的”。如果想表达“绝大多数的……”,通常会使用“大部分的……”或者“大多数……”。
셀프 테스트
这次会议的参加者______是公司的老员工。
“大多”表示绝大多数,符合句意,说明参加会议的老员工占了很大比例。
哪句话正确地使用了“大多”?
选项“我们大多去过那里”表示去过那里的人占了绝大多数,用法正确。选项1和3不自然,选项2更常用“大部分时间”。
词语:他们,问题,大多,同意,这个
“大多”作为副词,应放在动词“同意”前面,修饰同意的程度或范围。
점수: /3
Summary
Use 'dàduō' to express that something is true for the majority or happens most of the time.
- Mostly, for the most part, in the majority of cases.
- Indicates a general trend or the largest portion.
- Commonly used before verbs or adjectives.
Think 'majority' or 'usually'
When you see 'dàduō', think about the largest group or the most common situation.
Avoid overuse in specific counts
While 'dàduō' means 'mostly', avoid it when precise numbers or percentages are important. Use 'bàfēnlù' or specific figures instead.
Expressing general consensus
'Dàduō' is useful for conveying general agreement or common opinions without needing to survey everyone.
예시
4 / 4我们班的同学大多喜欢运动。
Most of the students in our class like sports.
受访者大多对新政策表示支持。
The respondents mostly expressed support for the new policy.
这个问题嘛,大多时候都很棘手。
This problem, well, it's usually tricky.
该地区的大多居民依靠农业为生。
Most residents in the region rely on agriculture for a living.
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관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over