B1 noun 중립 #4,500 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

音符

yinfu /in fú/

An音符 is the basic building block of music, representing the pitch and length of a sound.

30초 단어

  • A symbol representing pitch and duration in music.
  • The fundamental unit used to write musical notation.
  • Often used metaphorically to describe melody or rhythm.

概述:音符(Musical note)是音乐语言的基石。它通过不同的形状、位置和装饰,直观地告诉演奏者何时发声、发什么音以及持续多久。对于学习乐器或声乐的人来说,识别音符是识谱的第一步。

  1. 1使用模式:音符通常出现在五线谱或简谱中。在五线谱上,音符在不同线与间的位置代表音高(如do, re, mi),而音符本身的形状(如全音符、四分音符)则决定了节奏。我们常说“跳动的音符”,用以形容音乐的韵律感。

常见语境:音符常用于描述音乐创作、演奏技巧或乐理知识。在文学创作中,它也常被用作比喻,形容文字的跳跃感或情感的起伏。例如:“这首曲子里的每一个音符都充满了情感。”

  1. 1同义词辨析:与“乐谱”(Score)不同,乐谱是整篇的音乐记录,而音符是其中的最小组成部分。与“音阶”(Scale)相比,音阶是按音高排列的序列,而音符是具体的发声符号。理解这些细微差别有助于更专业地讨论音乐话题。

예시

1

他在五线谱上画了一个四分音符。

everyday

He drew a quarter note on the staff.

2

这首交响乐中的音符排列极其复杂。

formal

The arrangement of notes in this symphony is extremely complex.

3

你的歌声就像跳动的音符一样动听。

informal

Your singing is as delightful as dancing notes.

4

现代音乐理论对音符的定义进行了拓展。

academic

Modern music theory has expanded the definition of musical notes.

자주 쓰는 조합

跳动的音符 Dancing notes
识别音符 Identify notes
记录音符 Record/Write down notes

자주 쓰는 구문

跳动的音符

Dancing notes

每一个音符

Every single note

弹奏音符

Play the notes

자주 혼동되는 단어

音符 vs 音阶

A scale is a sequence of notes ordered by pitch, while a note is a single symbol.

音符 vs 乐谱

A score is the complete collection of notes for a piece of music, not a single note.

문법 패턴

量词+音符(一个音符) 形容词+的+音符 动词+音符

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '音符' is primarily used in musical or literary contexts. It is neutral in formality but often carries an aesthetic connotation. Avoid using it to describe general sounds or noises.


자주 하는 실수

Students often confuse '音符' with '音色' (timbre). Remember that '音符' is the symbol on paper, while '音色' is the quality of the sound produced. Do not use '音符' when referring to the volume of a sound.

Tips

💡

Visualize the musical staff

Imagine a ladder where each rung is a note. Higher positions on the staff always mean higher pitches.

⚠️

Don't confuse with sound

Remember that '音符' refers to the written symbol, not the physical sound itself. Use '声音' for the actual audio.

🌍

Universal musical language

Musical notes are a global language. Regardless of your native tongue, a C-major note is recognized the same way worldwide.

어원

The word is composed of '音' (sound) and '符' (tally/symbol). It originates from ancient Chinese music theory where symbols were needed to transcribe melodies.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, music has long been associated with harmony. The concept of '音符' is central to both traditional and modern music education.

암기 팁

Think of '音' (sound) + '符' (symbol). It is literally a symbol for a sound.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

音符是书面上记录声音的符号,而音调(Pitch)是指声音的高低属性。音符是载体,音调是音符所表达的物理属性。

音符在五线谱上的位置越高,代表音调越高;音符的形状(如是否有符干、符尾)则代表了时值长短。

通常不直接形容人,但可以形容人的声音或举止,例如“他的笑声像跳动的音符一样轻快”,这是一种文学修辞。

简谱使用数字(1-7)作为音符,通过数字下方或右侧的横线来表示时值的长短。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

作曲家在纸上写下了优美的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 音符

作曲家创作的是乐谱,基本单位是音符。

multiple choice

音符主要记录了声音的哪些特征?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

音符在乐理中不包含颜色属性。

sentence building

跳动 / 音符 / 在 / 乐谱 / 上 / 的

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 乐谱上的跳动音符

这是标准的修饰语结构。

점수: /3

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