Use '咱们' when you want to emphasize that you and the listener are in this together.
30초 단어
- Used to mean 'we' including the listener.
- Commonly used in informal, spoken Chinese.
- Conveys a sense of closeness and camaraderie.
概述：在中文口语中，“咱们”是一个非常高频的代词，用来表示包括说话者和听话者在内的群体。与“我们”相比，它带有一种更加亲近、随和的色彩。
- 1使用模式：在句子中，它通常充当主语或宾语。例如，“咱们走吧”表示提议一起离开，“这事儿咱们以后再说”表示双方共同讨论某事。在北方方言中，它使用频率极高，甚至在某些语境下可以替换“我”，表示一种极度亲昵或自谦的语气。
常见语境：它多用于非正式的社交场合，如朋友聊天、家庭聚会或同事间的私下交谈。由于它强调了“你我一体”的归属感，因此在拉近人际距离方面非常有效果。
- 1词汇对比：虽然“咱们”和“我们”都指代复数群体，但“我们”范围更广，可以指代不包含听话人在内的群体（排他性），而“咱们”则必须包含听话人（包容性）。在南方方言区，“咱们”的使用频率较低，且在正式书面语中，通常使用“我们”更为稳妥。
예시
咱们走吧。
everydayLet's go.
这事儿咱们以后再谈。
formalLet's discuss this later.
咱们谁跟谁啊，不用客气。
informalWe are close friends, no need to be polite.
咱们班的学生都很努力。
academicThe students in our class are all very hardworking.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
咱们走吧
Let's go.
咱们商量一下
Let's discuss it.
咱们是好朋友
We are good friends.
자주 혼동되는 단어
“我们”是中性词，既可以包含听话人，也可以排除听话人。而“咱们”必须包含听话人。
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '咱们' primarily in spoken, informal settings to build closeness. Avoid it in highly formal documents or professional speeches. Remember that it is geographically more popular in Northern China.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often use '咱们' even when the listener is excluded from the group. Also, avoid using it in formal business correspondence. Overusing it in Southern China might sound a bit unnatural.
Tips
Use to build rapport
Using '咱们' makes your speech sound more friendly and inclusive. It is a great way to bond with a listener.
Avoid in formal writing
Do not use '咱们' in formal reports or academic essays. Use '我们' instead to maintain a professional tone.
Regional preference
This word is much more common in Northern China. If you are in the South, you might hear it less frequently.
어원
Originating from Northern Chinese dialects, it evolved from the combination of '咱' (a dialectal 'I') and '们' (plural marker). It represents a colloquial evolution to emphasize group inclusivity.
문화적 맥락
The word reflects the collectivist culture of Northern China, where building social rapport is key. Using '咱们' acts as a social lubricant to shorten the distance between two people.
암기 팁
Think of '咱们' as 'Zan-men', where the 'Zan' sounds like 'join'—it's about joining yourself with the listener.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“咱们”必须包含听话人，而“我们”不一定包含。在口语中，“咱们”显得更亲近。
如果是比较随和的职场环境可以，但正式场合建议使用“我们”以示尊重。
在南方方言区，“咱们”的使用频率远低于北方，南方人更倾向于使用“我们”。
在某些北方方言中，为了表示亲昵或自谦，有时会用“咱们”代替“我”，但这是特定语境下的用法。
셀프 테스트
___一起去吃饭吧，我知道一家很好吃的餐馆。
因为是提议一起去，包含了说话人和听话人。
你在和好朋友商量周末计划。
“咱们”适用于非正式、亲近的对话。
咱们 / 去 / 公园 / 散步
这是标准的“主语+谓语+宾语”语序。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '咱们' when you want to emphasize that you and the listener are in this together.
- Used to mean 'we' including the listener.
- Commonly used in informal, spoken Chinese.
- Conveys a sense of closeness and camaraderie.
Use to build rapport
Using '咱们' makes your speech sound more friendly and inclusive. It is a great way to bond with a listener.
Avoid in formal writing
Do not use '咱们' in formal reports or academic essays. Use '我们' instead to maintain a professional tone.
Regional preference
This word is much more common in Northern China. If you are in the South, you might hear it less frequently.
예시
4 / 4咱们走吧。
Let's go.
这事儿咱们以后再谈。
Let's discuss this later.
咱们谁跟谁啊，不用客气。
We are close friends, no need to be polite.
咱们班的学生都很努力。
The students in our class are all very hardworking.
Related Content
communication 관련 단어
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
