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영어 10:26 TED Talks

3 Possible Futures for AI — Which Will We Choose? | Alvin W. Graylin | TED

TED · 68,757 조회수 · 추가됨 2주 전

자막 (242 세그먼트)

00:03

Manoush Zomorodi: Humans, still amazing.

00:06

Alvin W. Graylin: I don’t think we’re replaceable yet.

00:08

MZ: No, not yet.

00:09

But, Alvin, we're going to get some straight talk.

00:12

To me, for normal people, this was the year of AI.

00:16

And I don't think anyone really knows what to think right now.

00:19

So, Alvin, you have been in this field --

00:22

AI, cybersecurity, VR, semiconductors --

00:26

35 years you've been doing this.

00:28

But what makes you very different

00:30

is that it's been both in the United States,

00:32

as a US citizen,

00:33

and in China a lot of the time.

00:35

I think a lot of people feel ambivalent about AI.

00:38

They feel like, what is actually really happening,

00:41

what is hype

00:42

and what is transforming our existence?

00:46

Where are we right now according to you?

00:49

AWG: I mean, this is one of the biggest questions

00:51

that we have as a society today.

00:53

And unfortunately, there's just a lot of misinformation.

00:56

And my answer to you is probably going to be a little different

01:00

than the Silicon Valley consensus,

01:02

even though I work at Stanford,

01:04

and it's going to be probably a little scary to a lot of you.

01:07

But hopefully, by the end of this, it will convince you to take action.

01:11

Just like what TED, and the little note I saw in TED,

01:14

it says, what action are you going to take after this event?

01:18

We are really at this inflection point

01:21

and the inflection point, not the traditional one

01:23

that just keeps going up.

01:24

We are essentially at a fork in a road between three possible futures right now.

01:28

One where the big labs essentially take control

01:35

of the government by growing their power

01:38

and their resources as much as possible,

01:40

then creating essentially a class of trillionaires and everybody else.

01:44

This is kind of the Elysium future that's ahead of us.

01:47

The second option is that actually we are heading towards a Mad Max future,

01:51

where we intensify the conflict between countries,k

01:55

and going from AI race to AI war

01:58

to kinetic war and potentially to nuclear war.

02:01

And I've talked to people in DC who actually see that as "inevitable,"

02:06

which is a little scary.

02:08

And the third option that we have right now

02:11

is potentially the Star Trek option,

02:14

the option where technology is being used and shared,

02:17

and something brings us -- you know,

02:20

in the Star Trek stories, essentially,

02:22

the Vulcans bring us advanced technology.

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