The video owner has disabled playback on external websites.

This video is no longer available on YouTube.

This video cannot be played right now.

Watch on YouTube

AI 학습 도구 잠금 해제

가입하여 모든 동영상에서 더 빠르게 학습할 수 있는 강력한 도구를 이용하세요.

장면 설명 표현 찾기 플래시카드 복습 섀도잉 연습 되말하기
무료 회원가입
B1 중급 영어 21:33 Educational

Cardiovascular System 1, Heart, Structure and Function

Dr. John Campbell · 7,112,458 조회수 · 추가됨 2주 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (410 세그먼트)

00:01

well welcome to today's video where

00:02

we're going to be considering the heart

00:05

and the heart's a hollow muscular organ

00:07

located in the thoracic

00:09

cavity and we need to learn the basic

00:12

anatomical terminology and the basic

00:14

anatomical structures in the heart

00:16

before we go further so this is kind of

00:19

an introductory session to cover that

00:21

basic anatomy now of course in anatomy

00:25

remember you're always looking at

00:26

someone else's so it's as if you're

00:28

looking at my heart so this is my left

00:30

hand here so let's write left on that

00:33

side of the board and right on this side

00:36

of the

00:37

board so we don't get mixed

00:40

up now I'll start drawing the heart

00:43

picture you can freeze frame anytime you

00:44

want and draw your

00:46

own so here we

00:49

see the main bottom Chambers in the

00:53

heart and these bottom Chambers are

00:56

called the ventricles

01:02

so we have a left ventricle on this side

01:05

and a right ventricle on the other side

01:08

and the left ventricle particularly has

01:11

a thick muscular wall so here we see the

01:15

thick muscular wall of the left

01:19

ventricle and of course the right

01:21

ventricle also has a muscular wall but

01:24

it's much

01:27

thinner now why is it that the left

01:29

ventricle has a thick muscular wall and

01:32

the right ventricle has a thin muscular

01:36

wall well as we'll see it's the left

01:39

ventricle that's pumping blood all

01:41

around the body into the systemic

01:45

circulation so the blood that's pumped

01:47

from the left ventricle goes to your

01:49

ears down to your toes up to your brain

01:52

absolutely everywhere around the body

01:55

all of the systemic

01:56

circulation so it needs to generate a

01:59

fairly High p pumping pressure with a

02:01

large muscular Mass on the left

02:04

side whereas as we'll see the right

02:07

ventricle is only pumping blood to the

02:09

lungs and if the heart is here then the

02:12

lungs are only here so there's not as

02:15

far to pump the blood so the pressure

02:17

doesn't have to be as high so the amount

02:19

of muscular Mass required is

02:23

less now the key thing about the heart

02:26

is it's in these four chambers

02:30

now first of all we need to draw some

02:34

arteries which are leaving the

02:37

heart now this valve here guards the

02:42

aort which is the large vessel which

02:47

leaves the left ventricle and the valve

02:50

there points up the

02:53

way and then between The ventricle at

02:56

the bottom and the Chamber on top

02:58

there's another valve and that one

03:00

points down the way like that so here we

03:04

see the left ventricle with one valve

03:07

there and one valve

03:10

there now the top chambers of the heart

03:13

have a much

03:14

thinner muscular

03:17

wall so the muscle becomes thinner at

03:19

that point and you can probably see here

03:22

that we're starting to draw an

03:23

additional chamber one of the top

03:25

Chambers the

03:27

Atria and draining into to the Atria

03:30

there are four large veins in humans I

03:34

think in this diagram today I'll just

03:36

draw

03:38

two so here we see

03:40

two large

03:43

veins draining blood into the top

전체 자막은 비디오 플레이어에서 이용 가능

연습 문제로 학습하기

이 동영상에서 어휘, 문법, 이해력 연습 문제를 만드세요

어휘 및 문법 이해력 퀴즈 IELTS 시험 쓰기 연습
회원가입해서 연습하기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

가입하고 모든 기능 잠금 해제

진행 상황 추적, 단어 저장, 연습 문제 풀기

무료로 언어 학습