A0 · 零起点 章节 5

Essential Nouns

3 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Building a core vocabulary of common objects and places. This chapter introduces the concept of gender in Amharic nouns.

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Listen to the Verb

If you don't know the gender, listen to the verb ending. 'ነው' is masculine, 'ናት' is feminine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine and Feminine Nouns
💡

Default to Masculine

If you are unsure about the gender of an object, use the masculine form. It is the default and will be understood.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Natural vs Grammatical Gender
💡

Use Suffixes

Always try to attach the possessive to the noun instead of using 'የእኔ'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns for Family

快速练习 (10)

Fill in the blank.

___ አባት መምህር ነው።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: የእኔ
Possessive particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns for Family

Fill in the correct verb.

ሴትዮዋ ___ (መጣ).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: መጣች
Feminine subject requires feminine verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Natural vs Grammatical Gender

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

እሱ ሐኪም ናት።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እሱ ሐኪም ነው
Masculine subject needs masculine verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine and Feminine Nouns

Choose the correct noun.

___ ደግ ነው።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ወንድ
Masculine noun fits masculine verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine and Feminine Nouns

Fill in the correct verb.

እሷ ሐኪም ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ናት
Feminine subject requires feminine verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine and Feminine Nouns

Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'my'.

እናት___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ዬ
-ዬ is the suffix for 'my'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns for Family

Choose the correct adjective.

ጠረጴዛዋ ___ ናት።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ትልቅነት
Feminine adjective needs -it suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Natural vs Grammatical Gender

Which is the correct plural?

እናት (plural)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እናቶች
Irregular plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns for Family

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

እናት እኔ አለኝ።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እናትዬ አለኝ።
Use the suffix -ዬ.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns for Family

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

እሱ በጣም ደግ ናት።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: እሱ በጣም ደግ ነው
Masculine subject needs masculine adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Natural vs Grammatical Gender

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Yes, every noun in Amharic is either masculine or feminine.
You must memorize it as you learn the word.
It is a feature of Semitic languages. It's just how the language is structured.
Look for the -it suffix or check if it refers to a female.
You add the suffix '-ዬ' to the noun.
It is neutral. Use 'እማ' for informal and 'ወይዘሮ እናቴ' for formal.
上一章
Numbers and Counting
下一章
Personal Pronouns
返回学习路线