B2 verb 2 دقيقة للقراءة

hindre

تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Danish verb 'hindre' is a versatile word used to express the act of impeding or preventing something from happening or progressing. It's a regular verb, making its conjugation relatively straightforward. The root of the word can be traced back to Old Norse 'hindra', sharing a common Germanic origin with words like the German 'hindern' and the English 'hinder', all conveying a similar sense of obstruction.

'Hindre' can be used in various contexts, from physical obstruction to more abstract impediments. For instance, one might 'hindre trafikken' (obstruct traffic) or 'hindre en plan' (impede a plan). It often implies an active effort to stop or slow down something. The nuance can sometimes lean towards actively preventing an action, as in 'hindre en ulykke' (prevent an accident), although 'forhindre' is often a more direct translation for 'prevent' in such cases.

Understanding its synonyms and antonyms can further illuminate its meaning. 'Forhindre' is a very close synonym and often interchangeable, though 'forhindre' can sometimes carry a stronger sense of complete prevention. Other synonyms like 'afværge' (to avert) or 'blokerer' (to block) also share semantic overlap, but each has its specific contexts where it's more appropriate. Conversely, antonyms such as 'fremme' (to promote), 'lette' (to facilitate), or 'muliggøre' (to enable) highlight the opposite actions of encouraging or allowing progress. Mastery of 'hindre' and its related terms allows for precise expression in Danish, enabling speakers to differentiate between various levels and types of obstruction or prevention.

أمثلة

1

De små bække hindrer strømmen af vand til åen.

nature

The small streams hinder the flow of water to the river.

2

Manglende søvn kan hindre indlæring.

education

Lack of sleep can hinder learning.

3

Lovgivningen hindrer dem i at handle frit.

politics

The legislation hinders them from acting freely.

4

Jeg vil ikke hindre dig i dine planer.

personal

I will not hinder you in your plans.

5

Vintervejret hindrer trafikken.

transportation

The winter weather obstructs traffic.

يُخلط عادةً مع

hindre vs w

80+ WORDS

أنماط نحوية

p1 p2 p3

كيفية الاستخدام

'Hindre' is a transitive verb in Danish, meaning it typically takes a direct object. It is conjugated as follows: present tense 'hindrer', past tense 'hindrede', past participle 'hindret'. It can be used reflexively with 'sig' (oneself) to mean 'to restrain oneself', though this is less common than other uses. For example, 'han hindrede sig i at grine' (he restrained himself from laughing). Synonyms include 'forhindre' (to prevent, which often implies a more active or complete obstruction), 'blokerer' (to block, often physically), and 'spærre' (to bar or block off). While 'hindre' and 'forhindre' are often interchangeable, 'forhindre' can carry a stronger sense of deliberate prevention. Consider the nuance: 'hindre' might describe an ongoing difficulty, while 'forhindre' suggests a successful stopping of something. The choice between 'hindre' and its synonyms often depends on the specific context and the degree of obstruction or prevention being conveyed.

أخطاء شائعة

One common mistake is confusing 'hindre' with 'hæmme'. While both can mean 'to hinder', 'hindre' often implies a more direct or active obstruction, whereas 'hæmme' can refer to a more general inhibition or slowing down. For example, 'vejret hindrede os i at køre' (the weather hindered us from driving) versus 'frygt hæmmede hans fremskridt' (fear inhibited his progress). Another mistake can be incorrect conjugation, especially for non-native speakers. Remember it follows the regular '-ede' pattern for past tense (hindrede) and '-et' for past participle (hindret).

نصائح

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Fun Fact

The word 'hindre' in Danish shares a common Germanic root with the English word 'hinder'.

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Common Trap

Don't confuse 'hindre' (to hinder) with 'ændre' (to change). While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are quite different.

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Pro Tip

'Hindre' is often used with prepositions like 'i' (in) or 'fra' (from) to specify what is being hindered. For example, 'hindre nogen i at gøre noget' means 'to hinder someone from doing something'.

أصل الكلمة

From Old Norse 'hindra', related to German 'hindern' and English 'hinder'.

السياق الثقافي

In Danish culture, directness is often valued, yet politeness is also important. The word 'hindre' (to hinder or obstruct) can be used in various contexts, from describing physical obstacles to more abstract challenges. For instance, 'vejret hindrer os i at komme ud' (the weather hinders us from going out) is a common, neutral use. In a professional setting, one might say 'manglende information hindrer fremdrift' (lack of information hinders progress). There isn't a strong negative cultural connotation to using 'hindre' itself; the negativity comes from the act of hindering. Danes generally appreciate clear communication, so using 'hindre' directly is usually acceptable when describing an impediment. However, when talking about interpersonal interactions, one might opt for softer language if the intent is not to blame, but rather to explain a difficulty.

نصيحة للحفظ

The word 'hindre' sounds a bit like 'hinder' in English, which means the same thing. You can think of a 'hindrance' being something that 'hinders' you.

اختبر نفسك

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En stor sten kunne _____ vejen for trafikken.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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Vejret må ikke _____ os i at nå vores mål.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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De forsøgte at _____ ham i at forlade rummet.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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