C1 Expression Formal 8 min read

Incidentally

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

In 15 Seconds

  • Sophisticated version of 'by the way' for side notes.
  • Used to introduce related but non-essential information.
  • Commonly used at the start of sentences in professional settings.
  • Helps you sound polished, smart, and observant.

Meaning

Think of it as a fancy way to say 'by the way.' You use it when you want to add a side note or a related piece of information that just came to mind. It has a slightly intellectual vibe, making you sound polished and thoughtful without being overly stuffy.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Professional email follow-up

The report is attached. Incidentally, I've also included the raw data for your reference.

The report is attached. By the way, I've also included the raw data.

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2

Catching up with a colleague

I'm looking forward to the retreat. Incidentally, do you know if there's a vegan option for lunch?

I'm looking forward to the retreat. By the way, is there vegan food?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Instagram caption for a travel photo

Found this hidden cafe in Rome. Incidentally, they serve the best espresso I've ever had!

Found a hidden cafe. By the way, their espresso is amazing!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Used frequently in polite, indirect communication.

💡

Comma usage

Always use a comma after 'incidentally' at the start of a sentence.

In 15 Seconds

  • Sophisticated version of 'by the way' for side notes.
  • Used to introduce related but non-essential information.
  • Commonly used at the start of sentences in professional settings.
  • Helps you sound polished, smart, and observant.

What It Means

Ever had a thought pop into your head that's related to the conversation but not the main point? That's where incidentally shines. It’s like the 'side-eye' of transitions—subtle, smart, and a little bit extra. When you use it, you're telling your listener, "Here is a bonus fact you didn't ask for, but you'll probably find interesting." It functions as a bridge between your main topic and a secondary detail. It’s not just for academics; it’s for anyone who wants to sound like they’ve actually read the terms and conditions. While by the way is the friendly neighbor of transitions, incidentally is the sophisticated cousin who graduated from Oxford. It carries a sense of spontaneity. It suggests the information just 'fell' into the conversation by chance. If by the way is a casual shrug, incidentally is a polite adjustment of your glasses.

How To Use It

You’ll mostly find incidentally at the very start of a sentence. It acts like a signal flare for a digression. For example, "The project is due Friday. Incidentally, I’ve already finished my part." You can also tuck it into the middle of a sentence using commas. "The CEO, incidentally, was my roommate in college." This version feels even more like a casual, "Oh, by the way" moment. Don't overthink the grammar; just treat it like an adverb that loves attention. It works best when the side note is actually relevant. If you're talking about pizza and say, "Incidentally, my cat is orange," people might look at you funny. Save it for connections that make sense, even if they're minor. It’s a great way to add flavor to your speech without derailing the whole train of thought.

Formality & Register

This is a solid C1-level word. You won’t usually hear teenagers shouting it at a concert or see it in a viral meme caption. It sits comfortably in the 'formal' to 'neutral-professional' range. Think of it as your secret weapon for Zoom calls and LinkedIn posts. It makes you sound like you have a rich vocabulary without trying too hard. In an academic essay, it’s a standard way to introduce a related study or a minor detail. In a professional email, it helps you add a request without sounding too demanding. "I'll send the file soon. Incidentally, do you have the latest password?" However, if you use it while ordering a burger at a drive-thru, the cashier might think you're a time traveler from the 1920s. Use it when you want to project competence and intelligence. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a blazer over a t-shirt.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re on a Slack channel at work. You’ve just finished a long thread about a bug fix. You might type: "Fixed the CSS issue. Incidentally, the new logo looks great!" It feels supportive and observant. Or think about travel vlogging. You’re filming a beautiful sunset in Lisbon. You turn to the camera and say, "The view is incredible. Incidentally, this is where they filmed that famous movie scene." It adds a layer of 'expert knowledge' to your content. You’ll also see it in Netflix subtitles for period dramas or legal thrillers. It’s a favorite for characters who are clever, witty, or slightly arrogant. In the world of online shopping, you might see it in a review: "The shoes are comfortable. Incidentally, they run a bit small, so order a size up." It’s the perfect way to share a tip that wasn't the main focus of the review.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to mention something that isn't essential but is worth knowing. It’s perfect for 'fun facts' or 'FYI' (For Your Information) moments. If you’re giving a presentation and you remember a related anecdote, incidentally is your best friend. It’s also great for networking. If you meet someone at a conference, you could say, "I enjoyed your talk. Incidentally, I’m also working on a similar project." It creates a natural opening for further conversation. Another great time is when you're writing a follow-up email. It allows you to pivot from the main business to a personal touch. "I’ve attached the contract. Incidentally, I hope your daughter’s graduation went well." It shows you’re paying attention to the details of life, not just the details of the job.

When NOT To Use It

Never use incidentally for high-stakes, urgent information. If your house is on fire, don't say, "Incidentally, the kitchen is burning." That’s a time for directness. Also, avoid using it to introduce the most important part of your message. If you’re breaking up with someone, saying "Incidentally, I’m leaving you" is a recipe for a very confusing and angry argument. It’s also a bit much for very casual texting with your best friend. If you’re just asking "What's up?", sticking incidentally in there makes you sound like a robot trying to pass as human. Avoid it in contexts where speed and slang are the priority. It doesn't belong in a TikTok dance challenge or a fast-paced gaming chat where btw or anyway are the kings. Using it too much can also make you sound a bit pretentious, like you’re constantly trying to prove how smart you are.

Common Mistakes

The biggest trap is the spelling. Many people write incidently. They forget that the base word is incidental, so you need that extra al in the middle. Think of it as incidental + ly. Another mistake is using it as a synonym for accidentally. They sound similar, but they are worlds apart. Accidentally means you didn't mean to do it. Incidentally means you're adding extra info. ✗ I incidentally broke the vase → ✓ I accidentally broke the vase. Another error is using it to change the subject entirely. It needs a thread of connection to the previous topic. If you’re talking about the weather and suddenly say, "Incidentally, I hate spiders," it feels like a glitch in the matrix. Make sure there’s at least a tiny bridge between the two thoughts.

Common Variations

If incidentally feels a bit too stiff for you, try by the way. It’s the most common alternative and works in almost every situation. For a slightly more formal but still modern vibe, use as it happens. This phrase suggests a bit of luck or coincidence. "I'm going to New York next week. As it happens, so is my brother." If you want to sound very academic, you could try parenthetically. This literally means "as if in parentheses," but it's very rare in spoken English. In professional settings, you might hear on a side note or as an aside. These are clear and effective. On social media, you’ll mostly see the acronym BTW. While incidentally doesn't have a popular acronym (nobody writes INCID), it shares the same functional space as these shorter forms.

Real Conversations

M

Manager

We need to finalize the budget by Tuesday.
E

Employee

Noted. I'll have the draft ready by then. Incidentally, have we heard back from the marketing team about their requirements?
M

Manager

Not yet, but I'll follow up with them today.

Friend A: I finally started watching that show you recommended.

Friend B: Oh, nice! Which episode are you on?

Friend A: Just finished the third one. Incidentally, did you know the lead actor is actually from our hometown?

Friend B: No way! I had no idea.

I

Interviewer

Your experience in project management is impressive.
C

Candidate

Thank you. I’ve led teams across three different time zones. Incidentally, I noticed your company is expanding into the Asian market, which is where I did my last project.
I

Interviewer

That's a very relevant point; let's talk more about that.

Quick FAQ

Is incidentally more formal than by the way? Yes, it’s definitely higher on the formality scale. While you can use by the way with your grandma or your boss, incidentally is better for colleagues, clients, or written reports. Does it always mean the same thing? Mostly, yes. It always introduces a side point or a related piece of information. However, the nuance can shift slightly depending on whether it's at the start or in the middle of a sentence. Can I use it in a text message? You can, but only if you want to sound a bit more sophisticated or if you're texting in a professional context. If you're just asking a friend for a favor, btw is usually a better choice. Is it common in American English? Yes, it's used globally in the English-speaking world, though British speakers might use it slightly more frequently in daily conversation. It's a standard part of international business English.

Usage Notes

Use `incidentally` when you want to sound polished and bridge the gap between your main topic and a secondary detail. It’s perfect for professional emails and networking. Just watch the spelling (two 'i's, two 'a's, two 'l's!) and don't confuse it with 'accidentally'.

💡

Comma usage

Always use a comma after 'incidentally' at the start of a sentence.

Examples

10
#1 Professional email follow-up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The report is attached. Incidentally, I've also included the raw data for your reference.

The report is attached. By the way, I've also included the raw data.

Here it adds extra value without making the email feel cluttered.

#2 Catching up with a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm looking forward to the retreat. Incidentally, do you know if there's a vegan option for lunch?

I'm looking forward to the retreat. By the way, is there vegan food?

A polite way to bring up a personal requirement in a work context.

#3 Instagram caption for a travel photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Found this hidden cafe in Rome. Incidentally, they serve the best espresso I've ever had!

Found a hidden cafe. By the way, their espresso is amazing!

Adds a 'pro-tip' vibe to the social media post.

#4 Job interview closing
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Thank you for the opportunity. Incidentally, I've actually used your software in my previous role.

Thanks for the chance. By the way, I've used your software before.

A strategic use to mention a relevant skill at the last minute.

#5 Texting about a movie
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

The ending was so confusing! Incidentally, did you see the director's interview about it?

The ending was confusing! By the way, did you see the interview?

Connects two related thoughts naturally in a digital chat.

A mistake with spelling Common Mistake
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✗ I'll be there soon. Incidently, I'm bringing snacks. → ✓ I'll be there soon. Incidentally, I'm bringing snacks.

I'll be there soon. By the way, I'm bringing snacks.

Always remember the 'al' in the middle; it comes from 'incidental'.

A mistake with meaning Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I incidentally dropped my phone and cracked the screen. → ✓ I accidentally dropped my phone and cracked the screen.

I accidentally dropped my phone.

Don't confuse 'incidentally' (by the way) with 'accidentally' (not on purpose).

#8 Sharing a piece of gossip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

The party was great. Incidentally, I saw your ex there with a new partner.

The party was great. By the way, I saw your ex.

Used to drop a 'bomb' of information while pretending it's just a side note.

#9 Ordering food (humorous/too formal)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'll have the double cheeseburger. Incidentally, could you ensure the pickles are sliced thinly?

I want a burger. By the way, thin pickles please.

Using this at a fast-food joint is intentionally over-the-top and funny.

#10 LinkedIn post about a book
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Just finished reading 'Atomic Habits'. Incidentally, I'm looking for recommendations for my next read!

Finished the book. By the way, what should I read next?

Polished way to engage your professional network.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

The meeting is at 10 AM. __________, please bring your report.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Incidentally

It is used to introduce a related side note.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank C1

The meeting is at 10 AM. __________, please bring your report.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Incidentally

It is used to introduce a related side note.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, but it is less common.

Related Phrases

🔄

By the way

synonym

Informal side note

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