A2 Pronouns 15 min read Easy

Spanish Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo, la

Swap repetitive nouns for matching pronouns placed right before the verb to speak Spanish like a local.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Direct object pronouns replace the noun receiving the action to avoid repetition; place them directly before the conjugated verb.

  • Use 'me' for 'me' and 'te' for 'you' (informal). Example: 'Me amas' (You love me).
  • Use 'lo' for masculine 'it/him' and 'la' for feminine 'it/her'. Example: 'Lo tengo' (I have it).
  • Always place the pronoun before the conjugated verb. Example: 'La veo' (I see her).
Pronoun + Verb (e.g., 'Lo + compro')

Overview

Spanish, a Romance language, uses a sophisticated system of pronouns to ensure clarity, avoid repetition, and enhance communication flow. Among these, Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs) are essential. Their primary role is to replace nouns that directly receive a verb's action, functioning similarly to "him," "her," "it," or "them" in English.

This mechanism prevents the cumbersome and unnatural repetition of nouns within discourse, making your Spanish sound more native and efficient. Without DOPs, sentences often feel redundant or incomplete.

Consider the statement Leo el libro (I read the book). If you wish to refer to el libro again without repeating it, you replace it with a direct object pronoun. The key difference from English lies not only in the specific pronoun choice but crucially in its placement within the sentence.

Mastering DOPs at the A2 level is vital; it enables you to connect ideas smoothly and engage in more complex, coherent conversations, moving beyond simple, isolated statements.

How This Grammar Works

To identify a Direct Object (DO), ask "What?" or "Who?" receives the verb's action. If you say Compro la camisa (I buy the shirt), ask: "What do I buy?" The answer is la camisa. This noun, la camisa, is your direct object.
Once identified, you replace it with a corresponding direct object pronoun. The choice of pronoun depends solely on two factors: the gender (masculine or feminine) and the number (singular or plural) of the noun it replaces.
For example, if the DO is el coche (masculine singular), it is replaced by lo. If the DO is la casa (feminine singular), it is replaced by la. These pronouns, lo and la, can also refer to people, meaning "him" and "her" respectively.
This agreement in gender and number is a cornerstone of Spanish grammar, ensuring pronouns consistently reflect the characteristics of the nouns they substitute. Spanish speakers implicitly understand this agreement, which allows for brevity without sacrificing clarity. Therefore, you must first identify the direct object, then determine its gender and number, before selecting the appropriate pronoun.
Consider the sentence Yo veo a Pedro (I see Pedro). Here, "Who do I see?" Pedro. Since Pedro is masculine singular, it is replaced by lo.
The sentence becomes Yo lo veo. In English, the pronoun "him" follows the verb ("I see him"), but in standard Spanish construction, the direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. This inverted structure, while initially counterintuitive for English speakers, is a fundamental aspect of Spanish syntax, significantly impacting word order and sentence rhythm.

Formation Pattern

1
The direct object pronouns in Spanish are a small, fixed set requiring memorization. Their forms remain consistent across various tenses and moods, simplifying their application once learned. Here is the complete list:
2
| Form | Meaning (English) | Example (Spanish) | Example (English) |
3
| :------ | :------------------------------ | :----------------------------- | :-------------------------- |
4
| me | me | ¿Me entiendes? | Do you understand me? |
5
| te | you (informal singular) | Te llamo mañana. | I'll call you tomorrow. |
6
| lo | him, it (masculine singular) | No lo conozco. | I don't know him/it. |
7
| la | her, it (feminine singular) | La compro. | I buy her/it. |
8
| nos | us | Nos ven ahora. | They see us now. |
9
| os | you all (informal plural, Spain) | Os ayudo. | I help you all. |
10
| los | them (masculine plural), you all (formal plural, LatAm) | Los queremos. | We want them/you all. |
11
| las | them (feminine plural), you all (formal plural, LatAm) | Las leo. | I read them/you all. |
12
Primary Placement Rule: Before the Conjugated Verb
13
In most instances, a direct object pronoun is positioned immediately before the conjugated verb. This is the standard and most frequent placement.
14
Ella lo tiene. (She has it.)
15
No te veo. (I don't see you.)
16
¿Nos esperas? (Are you waiting for us?)
17
Note that even in negative sentences, the pronoun appears after the negative particle no but still before the verb. The structure is no + DOP + conjugated verb. For instance, No lo quiero (I don't want it).
18
Secondary Placement Rules: Attached to Verb Forms
19
When a sentence includes certain non-conjugated verb forms, the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of that form, creating a single word. This is an equally correct and common placement. This typically occurs with:
20
Infinitives (verbs ending in -ar, -er, -ir):
21
Quiero comprar el libro. becomes Quiero comprarlo. (I want to buy it.)
22
Necesitamos ver a tu hermano. becomes Necesitamos verlo. (We need to see him.)
23
Gerunds (verbs ending in -ando, -iendo):
24
Estoy leyendo la revista. becomes Estoy leyéndola. (I am reading it.)
25
Está haciéndolos. (He is making them.)
26
Crucial Note: When attaching a pronoun to a gerund, an accent mark is required over the vowel that was stressed in the original gerund form. This typically applies to the -a- in -ando or -e- in -iendo, ensuring the original stress pattern of the word is maintained. Failing to include it will alter pronunciation and is a grammatical error.
27
Affirmative Commands (imperatives):
28
Compra el regalo. becomes Cómpralo. (Buy it!)
29
Di la verdad a mí. becomes Dímela. (Tell it to me!) (Here, me is an Indirect Object Pronoun, but the principle of attachment and accentuation is the same for DOPs attached to commands).
30
Crucial Note: Similar to gerunds, when attaching a pronoun to an affirmative command, an accent mark is often required to preserve the original stress. For example, compra (stress on the first a) becomes cómpralo (stress on the o). Without the accent, compralo would be stressed on the second a (from -a-lo), which is incorrect.
31
Double Verb Constructions:
32
If a sentence contains a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive or a gerund (e.g., querer leer, estar comiendo), you have the flexibility to place the DOP either before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive/gerund. Both options are grammatically correct and widely used.
33
Quiero leer el libro. -> Lo quiero leer. OR Quiero leerlo. (I want to read it.)
34
Estás viendo la película. -> La estás viendo. OR Estás viéndola. (You are watching the movie.)
35
The choice often depends on personal preference, the desired rhythm of the sentence, or specific regional tendencies. Both are common in spoken and written Spanish.

When To Use It

Direct object pronouns are not merely a grammatical option; they are a fundamental component of natural, fluid Spanish communication. You primarily use them to avoid redundancy when the direct object has already been mentioned or is clear from the context. This allows for a more concise and efficient exchange of information.
  • Avoiding Repetition: This is the most common and crucial reason. Once a noun has been introduced, you use a DOP to refer back to it, preventing unnecessary repetition and creating cohesive discourse.
  • Question: ¿Tienes mi teléfono? (Do you have my phone?)
  • Answer: Sí, lo tengo. (Yes, I have it.) - Here, lo replaces mi teléfono.
  • Clarity and Economy of Language: In everyday communication, such as fast-paced conversations or informal writing like text messages, DOPs enable quicker and more succinct communication.
  • Scenario: Texting a friend about concert tickets.
  • Compré las entradas. (I bought the tickets.)
  • ¡Perfecto! ¿Cuándo las vemos? (Perfect! When do we see them?) - las refers to las entradas.
  • Referring to People and Things: DOPs replace both inanimate objects and animate beings (people and animals). The gender of the pronoun must match the gender of the noun being replaced.
  • Scenario: Talking about a new colleague.
  • ¿Conoces a Ana? (Do you know Ana?)
  • No, no la conozco. (No, I don't know her.)
  • Responding to Questions: Often, DOPs are used in responses where the direct object was present in the original question, making the answer concise and natural.
  • ¿Viste la nueva serie? (Did you see the new series?)
  • Sí, la vi anoche. (Yes, I saw it last night.)
  • Emphasis or Clarification (A + Person + DOP): While typically replacing a noun, sometimes a direct object pronoun is used even when the noun is still present, particularly with lo or la to clarify or emphasize the person or thing. This is common with the structure A + (person) + DOP + verb.
  • A Juan lo quiero mucho. (I love Juan very much.) - Here, lo refers to Juan, even though Juan is explicitly stated. This structure often emphasizes Juan by placing him at the beginning, common in spoken Spanish for focus.
  • Neuter lo for Abstract Ideas/Situations: Spanish utilizes a neuter lo that refers to abstract concepts, ideas, or entire situations or clauses, rather than a specific masculine or feminine noun. It translates as "it," "that," or "the fact that...". This is a critical usage for lo.
  • ¿Crees que es difícil? No lo creo. (Do you think it's difficult? I don't believe it/that.)
  • Lo importante es aprender. (The important thing is to learn.)
Mastering when to use DOPs involves internalizing the rhythm of Spanish where repetition of explicit nouns quickly sounds unnatural. Once a direct object has been established, the expectation is to refer to it using a pronoun.

Common Mistakes

Learning direct object pronouns often involves navigating a few common pitfalls for English speakers due to structural differences between languages. Awareness of these will significantly accelerate your mastery.
  1. 1Incorrect Placement ("English Brain"): The most frequent error is placing the DOP after the conjugated verb, mimicking English syntax. This directly violates a core Spanish grammar rule.
  • Incorrect: Yo veo lo. (I see it.)
  • Correct: Yo lo veo. (I see it.)
Remember the golden rule: Direct object pronouns almost always precede the conjugated verb. The only exceptions occur when they are attached to infinitives, gerunds, or affirmative commands. Always prioritize the Spanish structure.
  1. 1Gender and Number Mismatch: Failing to ensure the pronoun agrees with the gender and number of the noun it replaces is a foundational error. Spanish grammar demands this consistency.
  • Original: Tengo los libros. (I have the books.) (libros is masculine plural)
  • Incorrect: Las tengo. (I have them.)
  • Correct: Los tengo. (I have them.)
This mistake indicates a fundamental misunderstanding of Spanish noun-pronoun agreement. Always identify the noun's gender and number before selecting the pronoun, as this is a non-negotiable aspect of Spanish grammar.
  1. 1Leísmo (Confusing le with lo/la): This is a particularly common error, especially among learners. Le is an indirect object pronoun (meaning "to him/her/it" or "for him/her/it"), whereas lo and la are direct object pronouns. They perform distinct grammatical functions.
  • Scenario: Conozco a mi amigo. (I know my friend.) (mi amigo is the direct object)
  • Incorrect (Leísmo): Le conozco. (This implies "I know to my friend" or "I know for my friend", which makes no sense here.)
  • Correct: Lo conozco. (I know him.)
While leísmo is accepted in some regions of Spain when le refers to a masculine singular person acting as a direct object, standard RAE (Real Academia Española) grammar dictates lo for masculine direct objects and la for feminine direct objects, regardless of whether they are people or things. For A2 learners, strictly adhering to lo/la for direct objects is the clearest and most universally accepted path.
  1. 1Omitting Accent Marks When Attaching Pronouns: When attaching DOPs to gerunds or affirmative commands, forgetting the accent mark will change the word's pronunciation and stress, constituting a grammatical error. These accents are not optional; they preserve the correct stress of the original verb form.
  • Gerund Example: Estoy escribiendo la carta. (I am writing the letter.)
  • Incorrect: Estoy escribiendola. (Stressed as es-cri-bien-DO-la)
  • Correct: Estoy escribiéndola. (Stressed as es-cri-BIEN-do-la)
  • Command Example: Pasa el libro. (Pass the book.)
  • Incorrect: Pasalo. (Stressed as pa-SA-lo)
  • Correct: Pásalo. (Stressed as PA-sa-lo)
The accent ensures that the natural stress of the verb is maintained after the pronoun is appended.
  1. 1Confusing with Subject Pronouns: Using a DOP where a subject pronoun (e.g., él, ella) is required, or vice-versa. Subject pronouns perform the action (the doer), while direct object pronouns receive the action (the receiver).
  • Incorrect: Él veo. (Him I see / He I see.) - This is grammatically nonsensical.
  • Correct: Lo veo. (I see him.)
Clearly distinguish between the agent of the action and the recipient of the action to avoid this common mix-up.
By consciously avoiding these common errors, you can significantly improve the accuracy and naturalness of your Spanish, allowing you to sound more proficient and understandable.

Real Conversations

Direct object pronouns are indispensable in everyday Spanish, appearing naturally across various communicative contexts from casual chats to more formal exchanges. They are the linguistic glue that maintains conversational coherence by eliminating unnecessary repetition.

Texting/Messaging: Informal, rapid exchanges are replete with DOPs, making communication efficient.

- A: ¿Viste el meme que te envié ayer? (Did you see the meme I sent you yesterday?)

- B: Sí, lo vi. ¡Era muy bueno! (Yes, I saw it. It was very good!) lo replaces el meme.

- A: ¿Tienes las llaves? (Do you have the keys?)

- B: No, no las encuentro. (No, I can't find them.) las replaces las llaves.

C

Casual Conversation

In spoken language, DOPs contribute significantly to the smooth flow of dialogue and natural rhythm.

- Friend 1: ¿Vas a ver la película nueva? (Are you going to see the new movie?)

- Friend 2: Sí, quiero verla este fin de semana. (Yes, I want to see it this weekend.) la is attached to the infinitive ver.

- Parent: Hijos, ¿me escucháis? (Kids, do you hear me? - Spain)

- Child: Sí, mamá, te escuchamos. (Yes, mom, we hear you.) te refers to mamá (singular informal "you").

Work/Professional Context (Informal): Even in less formal work settings, DOPs are crucial for clear and efficient communication among colleagues.

- Colleague 1: ¿Terminaste el informe? (Did you finish the report?)

- Colleague 2: Todavía no, estoy terminándolo. (Not yet, I'm finishing it.) lo is attached to the gerund terminando.

- Boss: ¿Nos puedes ayudar con este proyecto? (Can you help us with this project?)

- Employee: Claro, los ayudo con gusto. (Of course, I'll help you all gladly. - Latin America) los refers to ustedes.

C

Cultural Note

Os vs. Los/Las for "You All"

In Spain, the informal plural "you all" is vosotros/vosotras, which corresponds to the direct object pronoun os. This form is used extensively there. In nearly all of Latin America, ustedes is used for both formal and informal plural "you all," and its corresponding DOPs are los (for masculine or mixed groups) or las (for feminine groups).

- Spain: ¿Os veo en la reunión? (Do I see you all (informal) at the meeting?)

- Latin America: ¿Los veo en la reunión? (Do I see you all at the meeting?)

Understanding these regional variations is important for effective communication. At the A2 level, you should be aware of both, but generally focus on the forms most relevant to the variant of Spanish you are primarily learning or encountering.

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Can lo refer to abstract ideas or situations, not just concrete nouns?
  • A: Yes, absolutely. This is the crucial role of the neuter lo. It refers to abstract concepts, entire situations, or clauses previously mentioned, not a specific masculine or feminine noun. It translates as "it" or "that."
  • No lo entiendo. (I don't understand it/that.) - Here, lo refers to a concept or situation.
  • Q: What if there are two verbs, like querer + infinitive or estar + gerund?
  • A: As discussed, you have two equally correct options for DOP placement in these perífrasis verbales (verb phrases):
  • Place the DOP before the conjugated verb: Lo quiero comprar. (I want to buy it.)
  • Or, attach it to the infinitive/gerund: Quiero comprarlo. (I want to buy it.)
Both are correct and widely used. Choose the one that feels most natural to you or fits the rhythm of the sentence.
  • Q: Do I always need to use a DOP once the object has been mentioned?
  • A: For natural-sounding Spanish, almost always, yes. Omitting it would typically sound repetitive, awkward, or incomplete to a native speaker. The expectation is to use the pronoun once the direct object has been established. While highly specific, stylistic exceptions might exist, for an A2 learner, assume you should use the DOP.
  • Q: What about negative sentences? Where does the no go?
  • A: The negative particle no always precedes the direct object pronoun. The strict order is No + DOP + conjugated verb.
  • No lo tengo. (I don't have it.)
  • Ella no nos ve. (She doesn't see us.)
The no always comes first, indicating the negation, followed by the pronoun.
  • Q: How does usted or ustedes affect the choice of DOP?
  • A: When referring to a formal singular "you" (usted), you use lo (masculine) or la (feminine) as the direct object pronoun. For a formal plural "you" (ustedes), you use los (masculine or mixed groups) or las (feminine groups).
  • Señor, ¿lo puedo ayudar? (Sir, can I help you? - referring to usted)
  • Chicas, ¿las invito a cenar? (Girls, may I invite you (all) to dinner? - referring to ustedes)
This maintains the formal register initiated by usted/ustedes.
  • Q: Are there verbs that never take direct object pronouns?
  • A: Only transitive verbs (verbs that take a direct object) can take a DOP. Intransitive verbs (verbs that do not take a direct object, like dormir - to sleep, vivir - to live) naturally do not. However, some verbs in Spanish that might translate with a direct object in English could require an indirect object pronoun instead (e.g., gustar). This leads to the concept of dativo de interés or specific verb constructions that you will explore at higher levels. For now, focus on identifying the direct object as "What?" or "Who?" receives the verb's action.

Direct Object Pronouns

Person Pronoun English
1st Sing
me
me
2nd Sing
te
you
3rd Sing (m)
lo
him/it
3rd Sing (f)
la
her/it

Meanings

Direct object pronouns replace the direct object (the person or thing receiving the action) to avoid repeating the noun.

1

Direct Object Replacement

Replacing a specific noun that is the direct recipient of a verb's action.

“Compro el libro. Lo compro.”

“Veo a María. La veo.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Spanish Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo, la
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Pronoun + Verb
Lo tengo
Negative
No + Pronoun + Verb
No lo tengo
Question
¿Pronoun + Verb?
¿Lo tienes?
Infinitive
Verb + Pronoun
Quiero verlo
Gerund
Verb + Pronoun
Estoy viéndolo
Imperative
Verb + Pronoun
¡Cómpralo!

Formality Spectrum

Formal
Lo poseo.

Lo poseo. (Possession)

Neutral
Lo tengo.

Lo tengo. (Possession)

Informal
Lo tengo.

Lo tengo. (Possession)

Slang
Lo tengo.

Lo tengo. (Possession)

Direct Object Pronoun Map

Direct Object

Masculine

  • lo him/it

Feminine

  • la her/it

Personal

  • me me
  • te you
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Examples by Level

1

La como.

I eat it.

2

Lo veo.

I see him.

3

Me amas.

You love me.

4

Te veo.

I see you.

1

¿Lo tienes?

Do you have it?

2

No la quiero.

I don't want it.

3

Me buscas.

You are looking for me.

4

Te llamo.

I call you.

1

Quiero comprarlo.

I want to buy it.

2

La estoy leyendo.

I am reading it.

3

Me lo das.

You give it to me.

4

No te lo creo.

I don't believe you.

1

La habías visto antes.

You had seen her before.

2

Lo habré terminado mañana.

I will have finished it tomorrow.

3

Me la han dado.

They have given it to me.

4

No te la recomiendo.

I don't recommend it to you.

1

La que me diste, la perdí.

The one you gave me, I lost it.

2

Lo considero inaceptable.

I consider it unacceptable.

3

Me la jugué.

I took a risk.

4

Te lo advertí.

I warned you.

1

Lo vi y lo supe al instante.

I saw it and knew it instantly.

2

La hallé en el jardín.

I found it in the garden.

3

Me la entregaron ayer.

They handed it to me yesterday.

4

Te lo diré en privado.

I will tell you in private.

Easily Confused

Spanish Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo, la vs Direct vs Indirect Object Pronouns

Learners mix up lo/la (direct) with le/les (indirect).

Spanish Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo, la vs Pronoun Placement

Learners put the pronoun after the verb.

Spanish Direct Object Pronouns: me, te, lo, la vs Redundancy

Learners use both the noun and the pronoun.

Common Mistakes

✗

Veo lo.

✓

Lo veo.

Pronoun must go before the verb.
✗

Tengo el libro. Lo tengo el libro.

✓

Tengo el libro. Lo tengo.

Don't repeat the noun if you use the pronoun.
✗

Lo mesa.

✓

La mesa.

Gender agreement is required.
✗

Me gusta lo.

✓

Me gusta.

Me gusta doesn't take a direct object pronoun.
✗

No veo lo.

✓

No lo veo.

Pronoun must be between 'no' and the verb.
✗

La compro el pan.

✓

Compro el pan.

Don't use a pronoun if the noun is present.
✗

Le veo.

✓

Lo veo.

Standard Spanish uses 'lo' for direct objects.
✗

Quiero lo comprar.

✓

Quiero comprarlo.

Pronoun attaches to the infinitive.
✗

Estoy lo viendo.

✓

Estoy viéndolo.

Pronoun attaches to the gerund.
✗

Lo di a él.

✓

Se lo di.

Indirect object 'le' becomes 'se' before 'lo'.
✗

La que vi, la compré.

✓

La que vi, la compré.

This is actually correct, but often misused in complex sentences.
✗

Lo considero como bueno.

✓

Lo considero bueno.

Direct object pronouns don't need 'como'.
✗

Se la entregué a ella.

✓

Se la entregué.

Redundancy with 'a ella'.

Sentence Patterns

___ tengo.

No ___ quiero.

Quiero ___.

___ estoy viendo.

Real World Usage

Ordering food very common

Lo quiero para llevar.

Texting constant

¿La viste?

Job interview common

Lo he gestionado bien.

Travel common

No lo encuentro.

Social media common

Lo comparto.

Shopping common

La compro.

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💡

Gender Check

Always check the gender of the noun you are replacing.
⚠️

No Redundancy

Don't say the noun and the pronoun together.
🎯

Verb Placement

The pronoun ALWAYS goes before the conjugated verb.
💬

Leísmo

Be aware that some speakers use 'le' for masculine direct objects.

Smart Tips

Ask yourself: is it masculine or feminine?

Tengo el libro. → Lo tengo.

You can attach the pronoun to the end of the infinitive.

Lo quiero comprar. → Quiero comprarlo.

Remember: No + Pronoun + Verb.

No veo lo. → No lo veo.

Look at the article (el/la).

Tengo la mesa. → La tengo.

Pronunciation

lo-VE-o

Stress

Pronouns are unstressed (clitics) and attach phonetically to the verb.

Question

¿Lo-VE-es?

Rising intonation at the end.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Remember 'L-O' for the 'L-O-t' of masculine things and 'L-A' for the 'L-A-dy' (feminine).

Visual Association

Imagine a robot (lo) holding a box and a lady (la) holding a bag. The robot says 'Lo tengo' and the lady says 'La tengo'.

Rhyme

Lo for the boy, la for the girl, put them before the verb, give it a whirl!

Story

Juan buys a book (lo). He reads it (lo lee). Then he buys a flower (la). He gives it (la da) to his mom.

Word Web

metelolaverboobjeto

Challenge

Find 5 objects in your room and say 'Lo tengo' or 'La tengo' for each one.

Cultural Notes

In some parts of Spain, 'le' is used for masculine direct objects (leísmo).

Standard 'lo' is used for masculine direct objects.

Pronouns are used frequently in casual speech.

These pronouns evolved from Latin demonstrative pronouns (illum, illam).

Conversation Starters

“

¿Tienes el libro?

“

¿Viste la película?

“

¿Compraste el regalo?

“

¿Conoces a María?

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite book using pronouns.
Write about a gift you received.
Explain a task you finished today.
Discuss a movie you watched recently.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Tengo el libro. ___ tengo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lo
Libro is masculine.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lo veo.
Pronoun before verb.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

La tengo la manzana.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: La tengo.
No redundancy.
Replace the noun with a pronoun. Sentence Transformation

Compro la casa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: La compro.
Feminine singular.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ¿Tienes la llave? B: Sí, ___ tengo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: la
Llave is feminine.
Order the words. Sentence Building

tengo / lo / no

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No lo tengo.
No + pronoun + verb.
Sort by gender. Grammar Sorting

Which pronoun for 'coche'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lo
Coche is masculine.
Match the pronoun. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lo
Libro is masculine.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Tengo el libro. ___ tengo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lo
Libro is masculine.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lo veo.
Pronoun before verb.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

La tengo la manzana.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: La tengo.
No redundancy.
Replace the noun with a pronoun. Sentence Transformation

Compro la casa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: La compro.
Feminine singular.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ¿Tienes la llave? B: Sí, ___ tengo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: la
Llave is feminine.
Order the words. Sentence Building

tengo / lo / no

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No lo tengo.
No + pronoun + verb.
Sort by gender. Grammar Sorting

Which pronoun for 'coche'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lo
Coche is masculine.
Match the pronoun. Match Pairs

Match: libro -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lo
Libro is masculine.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Replace 'las fotos' with a pronoun. Fill in the Blank

Mira las fotos. ___ tomé ayer.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Las
Reorder to say 'I want to see it' (the video). Sentence Reorder

quiero / lo / ver

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
Translate 'I love you' (informal). Translation

I love you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Te amo.
Choose the correct pronoun for 'Ustedes'. Multiple Choice

___ espero en el café.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Los
Match the noun with its pronoun. Match Pairs

Match:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: El café: lo
Fix the placement. Error Correction

Estoy llamando te.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct.
Use the pronoun for 'Netflix'. Fill in the Blank

Me gusta Netflix. ___ veo todas las noches.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lo
Which is correct for 'Help me'? Multiple Choice

Select the imperative form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ayúdame
Translate: 'He is buying them' (the shoes). Translation

He is buying them.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Los está comprando.
Put it in order: 'We see you' (plural, Spain). Sentence Reorder

vemos / os

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Os vemos

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

Always before the conjugated verb.

Use 'la'.

No, that is redundant.

Put 'no' before the pronoun.

Some speakers use 'le' for masculine objects.

You can attach it to the infinitive.

Direct objects are acted upon directly.

Yes, very frequently.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

French high

le/la

Placement rules are very similar.

German moderate

ihn/sie

German pronouns are not always clitics.

Japanese low

particle 'o'

Japanese doesn't use pronouns as often.

Arabic low

suffix pronouns

Arabic uses suffixes, Spanish uses prefixes.

Chinese none

none

Chinese lacks grammatical gender and clitics.

Spanish high

lo/la

None.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
Spanish Indirect Object Pronouns: me, te, le...

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