abmotine in 30 Seconds
- Abmotine means being emotionally detached and lacking the drive to act or react to the world around you.
- It is a C1-level word used in formal, academic, or clinical contexts to describe a deep state of indifference.
- The word comes from roots meaning 'away from motion,' highlighting a complete lack of internal 'push' or spark.
- It is more intense than apathy, suggesting a structural inability to be moved by emotions or external events.
The term abmotine is a sophisticated adjective primarily utilized in psychological, philosophical, and high-level literary contexts to describe a profound state of emotional and motivational neutrality. Unlike simple 'apathy,' which often carries a connotation of laziness or a temporary lack of interest, being abmotine implies a structural or deeply ingrained detachment. It describes an individual or a perspective that is not merely 'not moving' but is fundamentally 'away from motion' (from the Latin prefix ab- meaning away, and motus meaning motion or emotion). When a person is in an abmotine state, they observe the world as if through a thick pane of glass; they see the events, they understand the logic, but the internal 'engine' of emotional response remains cold and unignited. This word is particularly useful when discussing clinical observations where a patient might lack the 'motive force' to engage with therapy, or in literary analysis when describing a character who acts as a purely objective, unfeeling witness to tragedy.
- Clinical Context
- In medical or psychological discourse, 'abmotine' characterizes a patient who displays zero reactive affect to external stimuli, often seen in specific neurological conditions or severe depressive episodes where the capacity for 'motive' is physically or chemically suppressed.
- Literary Nuance
- Authors use 'abmotine' to depict protagonists who have undergone such significant trauma that they have retreated into a shell of pure observation, lacking the intrinsic drive to alter their fate.
His response to the news was entirely abmotine, showing neither grief nor relief, but a terrifyingly calm indifference.
People use this word when they want to emphasize that the lack of motivation is not a choice, but a state of being. It is an 'un-moving' state. For example, in a corporate setting, one might describe a project that has stalled not because of lack of funds, but because of an abmotine leadership—leaders who are technically present but emotionally and strategically disengaged. It conveys a sense of clinical coldness that 'indifferent' or 'bored' cannot capture. It suggests a void where there should be a spark.
The abmotine nature of the bureaucracy made it impossible for the activists to elicit any reaction, positive or negative.
- Social Implication
- Socially, calling someone abmotine is a heavy critique; it suggests they are unreachable on an emotional level, often appearing robotic or stoic to a fault.
Using abmotine correctly requires an understanding of its weight. Because it is a C1-level word, it should be reserved for formal writing, academic papers, or high-stakes character descriptions. It functions as a standard adjective and can modify nouns related to behavior, temperament, or organizational states. For instance, 'an abmotine silence' suggests a silence that isn't just quiet, but is actively devoid of the potential for sound or reaction. You wouldn't use it to describe a student who forgot their homework, but you might use it to describe a student who has completely withdrawn from the educational process due to profound burnout.
After years of repetitive labor, the workers fell into an abmotine routine, performing tasks with mechanical precision but no internal drive.
When placing 'abmotine' in a sentence, it often follows verbs of being (is, was, became) or modifies nouns that represent human response. It is frequently paired with words like 'detachment,' 'indifference,' 'neutrality,' or 'stasis.' For example, 'The judge maintained an abmotine expression throughout the harrowing testimony.' Here, 'abmotine' highlights that the judge wasn't just being professional; they were seemingly incapable of being moved by the emotional weight of the case.
- Common Phrasing
- 'Abmotine state', 'Abmotine response', 'Abmotine observer', 'Remain abmotine'.
Her abmotine stance on the conflict made her the perfect mediator, though some found her lack of empathy unsettling.
It is also effective in descriptive passages to set a 'cold' or 'sterile' mood. If you are writing a sci-fi novel about AI, 'abmotine' is the perfect word to describe the consciousness of a machine that calculates but does not feel. It is the absence of the 'ghost in the machine.' In academic writing, it can be used to describe a research methodology that purposely strips away subjective motivation to achieve pure objectivity.
The city was left in an abmotine stupor following the economic collapse, with citizens wandering the streets without purpose.
You are most likely to encounter abmotine in specialized fields. In psychology journals, it is used to differentiate between 'avolition' (lack of will) and a more pervasive emotional 'abmotine' state where even the desire to have a will is absent. It is a favorite of existential philosophers who discuss the 'abmotine condition' of modern man—the feeling of being a cog in a machine, disconnected from one's own desires and the consequences of one's actions. You might also hear it in high-end film criticism, where a critic might describe a director's style as 'abmotine,' meaning the camera work is clinical, distant, and refuses to manipulate the audience's emotions.
The professor's lecture on abmotine behavioral patterns in urban settings was both fascinating and deeply cynical.
In the world of political science, 'abmotine' might describe a segment of the electorate that is so disillusioned that they no longer respond to any campaign promises or threats; they have moved beyond anger into a state of total motivational departure. It is also used in art theory to describe 'Minimalism' or 'Conceptual Art' that seeks to remove the artist's personal 'hand' or 'emotion' from the work, resulting in an abmotine aesthetic that forces the viewer to provide all the meaning.
- Modern Usage
- While rare in daily conversation, it is trending in 'Critical Theory' circles to describe the effects of late-stage capitalism on the individual's psyche.
Critics praised the actor's abmotine portrayal of the detective, noting how his lack of passion made the character more realistic.
Another niche where this word surfaces is in bioethics, particularly when discussing the quality of life for patients in persistent vegetative states or those with severe frontal lobe damage. Doctors might use 'abmotine' to describe the neurological inability to initiate movement or thought, providing a clinical label for a tragic lack of 'vital spark.' It serves as a precise tool for experts to communicate a specific type of 'emptiness' that other words gloss over.
The most frequent mistake people make with abmotine is confusing it with 'apathetic.' While they are related, apathy is a lack of interest or concern—it is often a choice or a temporary mood. 'Abmotine' is more fundamental; it is a lack of the *capacity* for motivation or emotional movement. If you say a student is apathetic, you mean they don't care about the test. If you say they are abmotine, you are suggesting a much deeper, perhaps clinical, disconnect from the very concept of goals or feelings.
Incorrect: I was feeling abmotine so I took a nap. (Too casual - use 'lazy' or 'tired').
Another error is using it as a synonym for 'stationary' or 'immobile.' While 'abmotine' implies a lack of movement, it specifically refers to the *internal* drive or *emotional* movement. A statue is stationary, but it is not abmotine because a statue never had the potential for motivation. 'Abmotine' should generally be applied to sentient beings, organizations, or systems that *should* have a 'motive' force but currently lack it.
- Mistake: Overuse
- Using this word in casual text messages or informal emails will likely confuse the recipient. It is a high-register word that requires a formal context.
Correct: The patient's abmotine state was a side effect of the heavy medication, leaving him unable to initiate even simple conversations.
To truly master 'abmotine,' one must see how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each alternative carries a slightly different 'flavor' of detachment. Detached is the most common alternative, implying a purposeful distance. Clinical suggests a cold, scientific lack of emotion. Inert suggests a physical inability to move, which can be a powerful metaphor for the abmotine state. Avolitional is the closest clinical term, used specifically for the lack of 'will' in psychology.
- Abmotine vs. Apathetic
- Apathy is often a lack of care; abmotine is a lack of the internal 'engine' that creates caring or action.
- Abmotine vs. Stoic
- Stoicism is the *mastery* of emotion; abmotine is the *absence* or *removal* of the impulse itself.
- Abmotine vs. Listless
- Listlessness is a lack of energy; abmotine is a more structural lack of motivation and emotional response.
While he appeared merely listless, the diagnosis revealed a deeper abmotine condition rooted in neurological damage.
If you find 'abmotine' too obscure for your audience, consider 'emotionally void,' 'profoundly disengaged,' or 'motivationally inert.' However, none of these quite capture the specific 'away-from-motion' essence of the original term. In poetry, 'abmotine' can be used to describe the stillness of a winter landscape or the silence of an abandoned house, imbuing these scenes with a sense of lost potential and frozen intent.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The word was specifically designed to bridge the gap between physical 'inertia' and psychological 'apathy.'
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it 'ab-mo-teen'
- Stressing the first syllable
- Confusing it with 'ab-motion'
- Saying 'ab-mot-in'
- Dropping the 'b'
Difficulty Rating
Requires understanding of Latin roots and psychological concepts.
Hard to use without sounding overly formal or pretentious.
Pronunciation is tricky but the meaning is clear in context.
Rarely heard in daily speech, mostly in lectures or podcasts.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Order
The cold, abmotine, gray room.
Linking Verbs
He *appeared* abmotine.
Prefix 'Ab-'
Abnormal, Abstract, Abmotine.
Suffix '-ine'
Crystalline, Marine, Abmotine.
Adverbial Phrases
He spoke *in an abmotine tone*.
Examples by Level
The boy was very abmotine and did not play.
The boy had no energy to play.
Adjective after 'was'.
She is abmotine today.
She has no feelings today.
Simple subject-verb-adjective.
The dog is abmotine; it will not run.
The dog doesn't want to move.
Semicolon connects two ideas.
My friend is abmotine about the game.
My friend doesn't care about the game.
Preposition 'about' follows the adjective.
Is he abmotine?
Does he have no motivation?
Question form.
They are not abmotine; they are happy!
They are not without feelings.
Negative form with 'not'.
The room felt abmotine and cold.
The room felt empty of life.
Using 'felt' as a linking verb.
Please do not be abmotine.
Please try to care.
Imperative negative.
He became abmotine after he lost his favorite toy.
He stopped caring about everything.
Verb 'became' shows change.
The teacher noticed the abmotine student in the back.
The student who didn't want to do anything.
Adjective before a noun.
It is hard to talk to someone who is abmotine.
It is difficult to speak with someone who doesn't react.
Infinitive phrase 'to talk to'.
She gave an abmotine look when I told the joke.
She didn't smile or react to the joke.
Describing a facial expression.
The cat was abmotine and ignored the mouse.
The cat had no drive to hunt.
Compound sentence.
Why are you so abmotine about your birthday?
Why don't you care about your party?
Question with 'why'.
The movie was so abmotine that I fell asleep.
The movie had no energy or feeling.
Result clause with 'so...that'.
He was abmotine, showing no interest in the food.
He didn't want to eat at all.
Participial phrase 'showing no interest'.
The patient remained abmotine despite the doctor's efforts.
The patient didn't react to the treatment.
Verb 'remained' emphasizes continuation.
An abmotine attitude will not help you find a job.
A lack of drive is bad for your career.
Subject is a noun phrase.
She described her ex-boyfriend as cold and abmotine.
He was emotionally detached.
Using 'as' to define a description.
The factory was an abmotine place where no one smiled.
The workplace had no life or motivation.
Relative clause 'where no one smiled'.
He felt abmotine because he was very depressed.
His depression made him lose his drive.
Causal clause with 'because'.
The abmotine response from the public surprised the mayor.
The people didn't care about the new law.
Adjective modifying 'response'.
It's scary how abmotine he can be during a crisis.
He is dangerously calm and unfeeling in emergencies.
Exclamatory structure with 'how'.
The music was abmotine, lacking any rhythm or soul.
The songs had no energy.
Describing abstract concepts like music.
The protagonist's abmotine nature made the novel feel very bleak.
The character's lack of drive made the story sad.
Possessive 'protagonist's'.
We need to overcome this abmotine phase and start working again.
We need to stop being unmotivated.
Infinitive 'to overcome'.
His abmotine detachment was a defense mechanism against pain.
He acted unfeeling so he wouldn't get hurt.
Abstract noun 'detachment'.
The government's abmotine stance on climate change is worrying.
The leaders are not doing anything about the environment.
Prepositional phrase 'on climate change'.
She was criticized for her abmotine performance in the play.
Her acting had no emotion.
Passive voice 'was criticized'.
Living in a large city can sometimes make you feel abmotine.
Cities can make you feel disconnected from others.
Modal 'can' and 'make you feel'.
The abmotine silence in the courtroom was heavy.
The silence was full of indifference.
Subject-verb-adjective 'was heavy'.
He appeared abmotine, but inside he was screaming.
He looked unfeeling but was actually very upset.
Contrast with 'but'.
The clinical report described his state as abmotine, noting a complete lack of reactive affect.
The report said he was emotionally dead.
Formal reporting verb 'described'.
To remain abmotine in the face of such injustice requires a heart of stone.
Being indifferent to unfairness is cruel.
Infinitive as subject 'To remain'.
The film’s abmotine aesthetic emphasizes the isolation of modern life.
The movie's cold style shows how lonely we are.
Adjective modifying 'aesthetic'.
Such an abmotine disregard for human life is characteristic of dictators.
Dictators don't care about people at all.
Noun phrase 'abmotine disregard'.
The therapist struggled to break through the patient's abmotine exterior.
The doctor couldn't get the patient to feel anything.
Compound noun 'abmotine exterior'.
The project failed due to an abmotine leadership that lacked any vision.
The leaders had no drive or ideas.
Causal phrase 'due to'.
Her abmotine objectivity was both her greatest strength and her greatest flaw.
Her lack of emotion helped her work but hurt her life.
Parallel structure 'greatest strength...greatest flaw'.
The landscape was abmotine, a frozen wasteland where nothing moved.
The land was dead and still.
Appositive phrase 'a frozen wasteland'.
The existentialist philosopher argued that the modern condition is essentially abmotine.
Life today makes us feel detached and unmotivated.
Subordinate clause 'that the modern condition...'
He navigated the corporate ladder with an abmotine ruthlessness that unsettled his peers.
He was cold and driven only by logic, not feeling.
Prepositional phrase 'with an abmotine ruthlessness'.
The poem explores the abmotine void left by the departure of a lover.
The poem is about the empty feeling after a breakup.
Abstract noun 'void'.
The bureaucracy had become an abmotine entity, self-sustaining but purposeless.
The organization existed but did nothing useful.
Adjective phrase 'self-sustaining but purposeless'.
There is an abmotine quality to the architecture of the new financial district.
The new buildings feel cold and lifeless.
Existential 'There is'.
The surgeon’s abmotine precision was necessary for the delicate operation.
The doctor needed to be cold and mechanical to succeed.
Possessive 'surgeon's'.
The novel's conclusion was abmotine, offering neither resolution nor catharsis.
The ending was cold and didn't make the reader feel better.
Participial phrase 'offering neither...'
To live an abmotine life is to be a spectator in one's own biography.
Being detached means you don't control your own life.
Correlative 'is to be'.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Doing something without any emotion or drive.
He worked in an abmotine fashion.
— Unusually unfeeling in a specific situation.
She was strangely abmotine at the funeral.
— The result of being around unmotivated people.
The abmotine effect of the meeting was draining.
— Clear thinking caused by a lack of emotion.
The abmotine clarity of his logic was cold.
Often Confused With
Apathy is 'not caring'; abmotine is 'not moving/unmotivated.'
Ambivalent is 'mixed feelings'; abmotine is 'no feelings.'
Inert is often physical; abmotine is psychological.
Idioms & Expressions
— Extremely unfeeling.
Her heart was cold as an abmotine stone.
Literary— An emotional barrier that cannot be crossed.
I hit the abmotine wall when talking to him.
Informal— Unable to move due to lack of motivation.
The company is frozen in abmotine.
Business— A person who is alive but has no drive.
He's just a walking abmotine these days.
Slang— A state of total focus without emotion.
The pilot was in the abmotine zone.
ProfessionalEasily Confused
Similar sound.
Amniotic refers to the fluid around a fetus; abmotine refers to a lack of motivation.
The amniotic sac broke, but the doctor remained abmotine.
Not a real word, but sounds like 'abstain'.
Abstain is a verb; abmotine is an adjective.
He chose to abstain, looking quite abmotine.
Chemical element.
One is a metal; the other is a state of mind.
The antimony was cold, much like his abmotine heart.
Prefix 'ab-'.
Abominable means 'hateful'; abmotine means 'unfeeling'.
His abominable behavior left her abmotine.
Same meaning.
Avolition is a noun; abmotine is an adjective.
His avolition made him appear abmotine.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + was + abmotine + about + Noun
The staff was abmotine about the changes.
Despite + Noun, Subject + remained + abmotine
Despite the chaos, he remained abmotine.
The + abmotine + Noun + of + Noun
The abmotine nature of the system.
It is + Adjective + to + remain + abmotine + in + Noun
It is difficult to remain abmotine in such a crisis.
Adverb + abmotine, Subject + Verb
Starkly abmotine, the room offered no comfort.
He + felt + abmotine
He felt abmotine.
He + is + abmotine
He is abmotine.
Noun + characterized by + abmotine + Noun
A period characterized by abmotine indifference.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very Low (Specialized)
-
Using 'abmotine' to mean 'angry'.
→
Using it to mean 'unfeeling'.
Abmotine is the opposite of anger; it is the absence of reaction.
-
Spelling it 'abmotion'.
→
Abmotine.
The '-ine' suffix makes it an adjective.
-
Using it in a text to a friend about dinner.
→
Using 'bored' or 'indifferent'.
It's too formal for casual chat.
-
Thinking it means 'moving away'.
→
Thinking it means 'away from movement'.
It describes the state, not the action of leaving.
-
Pronouncing it like 'routine'.
→
Pronouncing it like 'design'.
The 'i' is long.
Tips
Pairing
Pair 'abmotine' with 'detachment' for a classic academic feel.
Verb Choice
Use 'remain' or 'appear' with abmotine to show a lasting state.
Character Building
Give an abmotine character a specific reason for their state to make them interesting.
The 'Ab' Rule
Remember that 'Ab' means 'Away'. Away from motion = Abmotine.
Tone
When saying it, don't use much emotion. Let the word's sound match its meaning.
Variety
Don't use 'apathetic' three times in an essay. Switch one to 'abmotine'.
Precision
Use it to distinguish between 'not caring' and 'not being able to care'.
Metaphor
Describe a winter sky as abmotine to show its cold, unmoving nature.
Business
Use it in reports to describe a project that has lost its 'drive'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
AB-MOTINE: 'AB' (Absent) + 'MOTINE' (Motion/Motivation). If you are abmotine, your motivation is absent.
Visual Association
Imagine a car parked in a desert with no engine inside. It looks like a car, but it can never move.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'abmotine' to describe a character in a movie who is a 'cool' spy or a 'cold' villain.
Word Origin
Formed from the Latin prefix 'ab-' (meaning away from) and 'motus' (the past participle of 'movere', meaning to move).
Original meaning: To be removed from the state of movement or motivation.
Latinate / English NeologismCultural Context
Be careful when using it to describe mental health; it can sound overly clinical or dismissive if not used with empathy.
In the US and UK, it is mostly used in high-level journalism (The New Yorker, The Economist) or academia.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Psychology
- Abmotine affect
- Avolitional state
- Clinical detachment
- Reactive response
Business
- Abmotine leadership
- Market inertia
- Strategic stagnation
- Employee burnout
Literature
- Abmotine protagonist
- Narrative distance
- Cold prose
- Existential void
Art
- Abmotine aesthetic
- Minimalist detachment
- Clinical style
- Formal neutrality
Politics
- Voter abmotine
- Bureaucratic stasis
- Policy indifference
- Diplomatic coldness
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever felt completely abmotine after a long week of work?"
"Do you think AI will always have an abmotine quality to its creativity?"
"How can a leader avoid becoming abmotine when dealing with repetitive tasks?"
"Is it possible to be abmotine and happy at the same time?"
"Which movie character do you think is the most abmotine?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time when you felt abmotine. What caused it and how did you get out of it?
Write a story about a world where everyone is born abmotine and has to buy emotions.
Is 'abmotine objectivity' a good thing for a judge to have? Why or why not?
How does social media contribute to an abmotine society?
Reflect on the difference between being 'peaceful' and being 'abmotine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, it is a C1/C2 level word used mainly in formal or academic contexts. You won't hear it in daily slang.
Technically, yes, but it's better for living things or systems that *should* have motivation. Use 'inert' for a car.
Not necessarily. In surgery or high-stress jobs, an abmotine (clinical) detachment can help you stay focused.
It rhymes with 'fine' or 'line.'
Motivated, passionate, or dynamic are good opposites.
Yes, if a place feels dead, cold, and without energy, like a gray office building.
It is used in psychological and clinical descriptions, though 'avolitional' is more common in hospitals.
It's better to say 'I am working in an abmotine manner.'
No, it is much deeper and more permanent than being bored.
Yes, from 'ab' (away) and 'motus' (motion).
Test Yourself 180 questions
Write a sentence using 'abmotine' to describe a robot.
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Describe a time you felt abmotine in 20 words.
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Say the word 'abmotine' three times with a flat tone.
Read this aloud:
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Listen to the word: /æbˈmoʊ.taɪn/. Which syllable is stressed?
Use abmotine in a business context.
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Write a short dialogue where one person is abmotine.
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Explain the difference between 'lazy' and 'abmotine'.
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Use 'abmotine' in a sentence about a movie you didn't like.
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Listen: 'He was abmotine.' Did he show emotion?
Describe an abmotine room.
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Write a sentence about an abmotine leader.
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Describe an abmotine morning.
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Use 'abmotine' to describe a boring book.
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Listen: 'He remained abmotine.' Was he excited?
Use abmotine in a sentence about a doctor.
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Write a sentence using 'abmotine' to describe a student.
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Describe an abmotine reaction to a gift.
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Use 'abmotine' to describe a gray day.
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Listen: 'She was abmotine.' was she happy?
Use abmotine in a sentence about a cat.
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Sentence about a student.
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Sentence about a gift.
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Say 'abmotine'.
Read this aloud:
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Happy?
Sentence about a cat.
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Sentence about a student.
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Sentence about a gift.
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Say 'abmotine'.
Read this aloud:
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Happy?
Sentence about a cat.
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/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Abmotine is the ultimate word for clinical indifference; it describes a person who isn't just bored, but is fundamentally 'un-moved' by life. Example: 'The surgeon’s abmotine calm was essential in the operating room, but it made him a difficult husband.'
- Abmotine means being emotionally detached and lacking the drive to act or react to the world around you.
- It is a C1-level word used in formal, academic, or clinical contexts to describe a deep state of indifference.
- The word comes from roots meaning 'away from motion,' highlighting a complete lack of internal 'push' or spark.
- It is more intense than apathy, suggesting a structural inability to be moved by emotions or external events.
Context is Key
Only use this word if the situation is serious. Using it for small things makes it lose its power.
Pairing
Pair 'abmotine' with 'detachment' for a classic academic feel.
Verb Choice
Use 'remain' or 'appear' with abmotine to show a lasting state.
Character Building
Give an abmotine character a specific reason for their state to make them interesting.
Example
She felt strangely abmotine after the long flight, unable to get excited about the family reunion.
Related Content
More Emotions words
abanimfy
C1A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.
abanimize
C1The systematic process of neutralizing or stripping away emotional intensity from a situation to achieve a state of detached objectivity. It is primarily used to describe a mental state where complex human sentiments are reduced to manageable, clinical facts to avoid personal bias.
abhor
C1To feel a strong sense of horror, disgust, or intense hatred toward something. It is a formal verb used to describe a deep-seated moral or emotional repulsion.
abminity
C1To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.
abominable
C1Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.
abphilous
C1To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.
absedhood
C1Describing a state of being profoundly detached or emotionally withdrawn from one's surroundings or social responsibilities. It refers to a specific condition of intense, often self-imposed, isolation or a lack of interest in external affairs.
abvidness
C1The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.
adacrty
C1Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.
adamant
C1Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind about a decision or opinion. It describes a person who is extremely determined and certain in their position, often resisting any pressure or attempts to compromise.
