mobility — visual vocabulary card
At the A1 level, 'mobility' might be a bit difficult. Think of it simply as 'being able to move.' If you can walk, you have mobility. If you use a wheelchair, you might need help with your mobility. It is like the word 'move' but used as a name for the action. For example, 'The old man has good mobility' means 'The old man can move well.' You might hear it when talking about cars or bikes too, as they help us move from place to place. Just remember: Mobility = the ability to move.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'mobility' to talk about travel and health. It is a noun that means how easily someone or something can move. You might see it in a hospital, where a doctor asks, 'How is your mobility today?' This means 'Can you move your body easily?' You can also use it for technology. A 'mobile phone' is a phone with mobility—you can take it anywhere. It is more formal than saying 'moving around.' Try to use it when you want to sound a bit more professional about physical movement.
At the B1 level, you should understand that 'mobility' has two main meanings. First, the physical meaning: the ability to move your body or a vehicle. Second, the social meaning: the ability to change your job or your social class. This is called 'social mobility.' For example, if a person from a poor family becomes a doctor, that is upward social mobility. You will also hear it in the context of 'mobility programs' at universities, which are programs that let students study in different countries. It's a very useful word for discussing society and health.
At the B2 level, 'mobility' becomes a key term for discussing complex topics like economics, urban planning, and advanced biology. You should be comfortable using collocations like 'upward mobility,' 'restricted mobility,' and 'labor mobility.' In economics, labor mobility refers to how easily workers can move to different jobs or locations. In urban planning, mobility refers to the efficiency of a city's transport systems. You should also distinguish between 'mobility' and 'flexibility' in a fitness context. Mobility is a more sophisticated word that implies a range of motion and the control over that motion.
At the C1 level, you should use 'mobility' to describe abstract concepts with precision. It is often used in academic writing to discuss 'socio-economic mobility' or the 'mobility of capital.' You might analyze how digital mobility has transformed the modern workplace, leading to the rise of 'digital nomads.' At this level, you should also be aware of the nuances in different fields—for instance, how 'mobility' in military strategy differs from 'mobility' in geriatric medicine. Your usage should reflect an understanding that mobility is not just about the act of moving, but the systemic factors that allow or prevent movement.
At the C2 level, 'mobility' is a versatile tool for high-level discourse. You might explore the 'fluidity and mobility of identity' in postmodern literature or the 'geopolitical implications of population mobility.' You can use it to discuss the 'kinetic potential' of objects or the 'dynamic mobility' of complex systems. Your understanding should encompass the philosophical aspects of mobility—how the ability to move defines human freedom and agency. You should be able to critique different models of social mobility and discuss the 'stagnation of mobility' in certain economic structures with nuance and sophisticated vocabulary.

mobility in 30 Seconds

  • Mobility is the ability to move freely, whether physically, socially, or technologically.
  • It is a noun often used in health, economics, and urban planning contexts.
  • Common phrases include 'social mobility,' 'upward mobility,' and 'joint mobility.'
  • It differs from 'movement' by focusing on the *capacity* to move rather than the act itself.

Mobility is a multifaceted noun that describes the quality or state of being able to move freely. In its most literal sense, it refers to physical movement—the ability of a person to walk, a joint to rotate, or a vehicle to navigate terrain. However, the word carries significant weight in sociology and economics, where it describes the ability of individuals or groups to move between different levels of social status or wealth. When we talk about 'upward mobility,' we are discussing the dream of improving one's life circumstances through hard work or education. In the modern era, mobility also refers to technology, specifically the portability of devices and the seamless transition of data across networks.

Physical Context
In healthcare, mobility is a primary indicator of recovery. Doctors assess a patient's mobility after surgery to determine if they can return to daily activities. It involves range of motion, strength, and coordination.

The physical therapist worked diligently to restore the patient's mobility after the knee replacement surgery.

Social Context
Social mobility refers to the shift in an individual's social status from one tier to another. This can be intergenerational, comparing a child's status to their parents, or intragenerational, occurring within a single lifetime.

Access to high-quality education is often cited as the most effective engine for social mobility in modern societies.

Technological Context
In the tech world, mobility refers to the ability to access information and services from anywhere. Mobile phones, laptops, and cloud computing are all components of digital mobility.

The rise of 5G technology has significantly enhanced the mobility of remote workers, allowing them to collaborate in real-time from any location.

The city council invested in a new bike-sharing program to improve urban mobility and reduce traffic congestion.

For the elderly, maintaining hip mobility is crucial for preventing falls and maintaining independence.

Using 'mobility' correctly requires understanding the context—whether you are discussing a physical body, a social structure, or a piece of equipment. It is almost always used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general concept of being able to move. However, in technical reports, you might see it used in more specific ways. It often pairs with adjectives like 'upward,' 'downward,' 'restricted,' 'increased,' or 'geographic.'

As a Subject
Mobility is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Here, it acts as the main topic of the sentence, focusing on the abstract concept of movement.

Mobility remains a challenge for many people living in rural areas with limited public transportation.

As an Object
The exercises are designed to improve your mobility. In this case, mobility is the thing being acted upon or improved.

The new legislation aims to promote social mobility by providing grants to students from low-income backgrounds.

The economic recession led to a period of significant downward mobility for the middle class.

With Prepositions
We often talk about mobility 'of' something (mobility of labor) or mobility 'between' things (mobility between classes).

The mobility of capital across international borders has increased dramatically due to globalization.

The army's high mobility allowed it to outmaneuver the enemy in the desert terrain.

Yoga is an excellent way to maintain spinal mobility as you age.

You will encounter 'mobility' in several distinct environments. In a hospital or physical therapy clinic, it is a technical term used to describe a patient's physical state. In a university lecture on sociology or economics, it is a fundamental concept used to analyze society. In the corporate world, 'mobile' and 'mobility' are buzzwords for the ability to work from anywhere. Finally, in city planning meetings, it is used to discuss how people get around.

The News & Media
Journalists often use 'social mobility' when discussing inequality, education, or the 'American Dream.' They might report on whether it is getting harder for people to move up the economic ladder.

The evening news featured a segment on how rising housing costs are stifling geographic mobility for young professionals.

Healthcare Settings
Nurses and doctors use the term 'mobility aids' to refer to devices like walkers, canes, and wheelchairs that help people move.

The hospital provides various mobility aids to help patients regain their independence after an injury.

Our company's new mobility policy allows employees to work from any of our global offices for up to three months a year.

Fitness & Sports
Athletes and trainers distinguish between 'flexibility' (the length of a muscle) and 'mobility' (the ability to move a joint through its full range of motion under control).

The coach emphasized that ankle mobility is just as important as leg strength for explosive sprinting.

The tech conference focused on the role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of urban mobility.

The government is launching a new initiative to improve the mobility of the workforce across different regions.

While 'mobility' is a common word, it is frequently confused with other terms like 'movement,' 'flexibility,' or 'portability.' Understanding these nuances is key to sounding like a natural speaker. Another common error is using 'mobility' when you actually mean 'motivation' or 'momentum,' though these are less frequent.

Mobility vs. Movement
'Movement' is the act of moving. 'Mobility' is the *ability* to move. You can have a lot of movement without having good mobility (e.g., if you are moving in a restricted or painful way).

Incorrect: He has great movement in his shoulder. Correct: He has great mobility in his shoulder.

Mobility vs. Flexibility
Flexibility is passive (how far a muscle can stretch). Mobility is active (how well you can move a joint through its range of motion). You can be flexible but lack mobility if you don't have the strength to control the movement.

While her hamstrings were flexible, her hip mobility was poor, preventing her from squatting deeply.

Incorrect: We need to mobility the team. Correct: We need to mobilize the team.

Social Mobility Confusion
Sometimes people use 'social mobility' to mean 'socializing.' This is incorrect. Social mobility is strictly about changing your economic or social class.

The scholarship program was designed to increase social mobility, not just to help students make friends.

The mobility of the new robotic arm allows it to reach into tight spaces that humans cannot.

A common mistake is forgetting that mobility can be downward as well as upward.

Depending on what you are trying to say, there are several words that might be more precise than 'mobility.' Choosing the right synonym can help you express your ideas more clearly and professionally.

Agility
Agility implies not just the ability to move, but the ability to move quickly and easily. It is often used in sports or to describe a quick-thinking mind.

The gymnast's incredible agility allowed her to perform complex routines with ease.

Maneuverability
This word is specifically used for vehicles or machines. It describes how easy it is to steer or control them in tight spaces.

The small car has excellent maneuverability in city traffic.

The European Union promotes labor mobility by allowing citizens to work in any member country.

Fluidity
Fluidity suggests a smooth, continuous movement. It is often used metaphorically, such as the 'fluidity of social classes' or 'fluidity of gender.'

There is a certain fluidity to modern career paths, with people changing industries more frequently than in the past.

The main selling point of the new laptop is its portability, as it weighs less than two pounds.

While 'movement' is a general term, mobility specifically highlights the potential or freedom to move.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Neutral

""

Informal

""

Child friendly

""

Slang

""

Fun Fact

The word 'mobile' (as in a hanging art piece) was coined by Marcel Duchamp in 1931 to describe Alexander Calder's moving sculptures.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /məʊˈbɪl.ə.ti/
US /moʊˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
mo-BIL-i-ty
Rhymes With
agility ability stability utility facility hostility fragility civility
Common Errors
  • Stressing the first syllable (MO-bil-ity) instead of the second.
  • Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'o' (like in 'hot').
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'mobile' (MO-bile).
  • Dropping the 'i' sound in the middle (mobil-ty).
  • Over-emphasizing the final 'y'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Common in news and health articles, usually easy to understand from context.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of collocations like 'upward' or 'social' to use effectively.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognized, though sometimes confused with 'mobile'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

move mobile ability social physical

Learn Next

mobilize stagnation socioeconomic flexibility agility

Advanced

meritocracy stratification fluidity kinetic locomotion

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Mobility is (not are) important.

Adjective-Noun Collocation

We use 'social' or 'physical' to specify the type of mobility.

Suffix -ity

The suffix -ity turns the adjective 'mobile' into the noun 'mobility'.

Prepositional Phrases

We say 'mobility of labor' or 'mobility in the joints'.

Verb-Noun Agreement

The exercises improve (not improves) mobility.

Examples by Level

1

The doctor checked the boy's mobility.

قدرة الصبي على الحركة

Uncountable noun.

2

Walking helps your mobility.

تساعد المشي على حركتك

Used as a subject.

3

He has limited mobility in his arm.

لديه حركة محدودة في ذراعه

Adjective + noun.

4

The car gives us mobility.

السيارة تمنحنا القدرة على التنقل

Object of the verb 'gives'.

5

She needs a chair for mobility.

تحتاج إلى كرسي للتنقل

Preposition 'for' + noun.

6

Good mobility is important for health.

الحركة الجيدة مهمة للصحة

Subject of the sentence.

7

The robot has great mobility.

الروبوت لديه قدرة كبيرة على الحركة

Possessive 'has'.

8

Exercise improves your mobility.

التمارين تحسن حركتك

Object of 'improves'.

1

The new bus route improves city mobility.

يحسن التنقل في المدينة

Compound-like structure 'city mobility'.

2

Mobile phones changed our mobility.

غيرت الهواتف المحمولة قدرتنا على التنقل

Direct object.

3

He uses a walker for better mobility.

يستخدم مشاية لتحسين الحركة

Purpose phrase 'for better mobility'.

4

The athlete has amazing mobility.

الرياضي لديه قدرة مذهلة على الحركة

Adjective 'amazing' modifies 'mobility'.

5

We discussed the mobility of students.

ناقشنا تنقل الطلاب

Noun + 'of' + noun.

6

The injury affected his mobility.

أثرت الإصابة على حركته

Direct object of 'affected'.

7

Laptops offer more mobility than PCs.

توفر الحواسيب المحمولة تنقلاً أكثر

Comparative context.

8

Swimming is good for joint mobility.

السباحة جيدة لحركة المفاصل

Specific type: 'joint mobility'.

1

Social mobility is higher in some countries.

الحراك الاجتماعي أعلى في بعض البلدان

Abstract concept 'Social mobility'.

2

The company values the mobility of its staff.

تقدر الشركة تنقل موظفيها

Possessive 'of its staff'.

3

Technology has increased our geographic mobility.

زادت التكنولوجيا من حراكنا الجغرافي

Specific adjective 'geographic'.

4

He is working on his hip mobility.

إنه يعمل على تحسين حركة وركه

Anatomical reference.

5

The program promotes student mobility in Europe.

البرنامج يعزز تنقل الطلاب في أوروبا

Direct object.

6

Lack of mobility can lead to health issues.

نقص الحركة يمكن أن يؤدي إلى مشاكل صحية

Subject 'Lack of mobility'.

7

The wheelchair provides him with mobility.

الكرسي المتحرك يوفر له القدرة على الحركة

Object of 'provides'.

8

They are studying the mobility of labor.

إنهم يدرسون حراك العمالة

Economic term 'mobility of labor'.

1

Upward mobility is a core part of the dream.

الحراك الصاعد جزء أساسي من الحلم

Specific term 'Upward mobility'.

2

The city's mobility plan includes new bike lanes.

خطة التنقل في المدينة تشمل مسارات جديدة للدراجات

Attributive noun 'mobility plan'.

3

Restricted mobility is a common symptom of arthritis.

الحركة المقيدة عرض شائع لالتهاب المفاصل

Adjective 'Restricted'.

4

Digital mobility allows for a better work-life balance.

الحراك الرقمي يسمح بتوازن أفضل بين العمل والحياة

Technological context.

5

The mobility of capital affects global markets.

حراك رأس المال يؤثر على الأسواق العالمية

Financial context.

6

He regained full mobility after months of therapy.

استعاد كامل حركته بعد أشهر من العلاج

Verb 'regained' + 'full mobility'.

7

The military praised the mobility of the new tanks.

أشاد الجيش بقدرة الدبابات الجديدة على الحركة

Military context.

8

Occupational mobility is essential in a changing economy.

الحراك المهني ضروري في اقتصاد متغير

Economic term 'Occupational mobility'.

1

The stagnation of social mobility is a major concern.

ركود الحراك الاجتماعي هو مصدر قلق كبير

Abstract noun phrase.

2

The study examines the intergenerational mobility of families.

تدرس الدراسة الحراك بين الأجيال للعائلات

Sociological term.

3

Enhanced mobility of data is crucial for AI development.

حراك البيانات المحسن أمر بالغ الأهمية لتطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي

Technological context.

4

The urban mobility index ranks cities by transport ease.

مؤشر التنقل الحضري يصنف المدن حسب سهولة النقل

Technical term 'mobility index'.

5

The patient's functional mobility was severely impaired.

تضررت الحركة الوظيفية للمريض بشكل خطير

Medical term 'functional mobility'.

6

Geographic mobility often leads to cultural exchange.

غالباً ما يؤدي الحراك الجغرافي إلى التبادل الثقافي

Sociological context.

7

The policy aims to reduce barriers to labor mobility.

تهدف السياسة إلى تقليل الحواجز أمام حراك العمالة

Policy context.

8

The mobility of the spine is vital for nervous system health.

حركة العمود الفقري حيوية لصحة الجهاز العصبي

Biological context.

1

The sheer mobility of modern life can be overwhelming.

الحراك الهائل للحياة الحديثة يمكن أن يكون ساحقاً

Abstract usage.

2

He analyzed the fluid mobility of power in the digital age.

حلل الحراك المرن للقوة في العصر الرقمي

Metaphorical usage.

3

The socioeconomic mobility of the population has plateaued.

استقر الحراك الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للسكان

Academic context.

4

The kinetic mobility of the sculpture was its main feature.

كانت الحركة الحركية للمنحوتة هي ميزتها الرئيسية

Artistic context.

5

The mobility of ideas is faster than ever due to the internet.

حراك الأفكار أسرع من أي وقت مضى بسبب الإنترنت

Metaphorical usage.

6

The report critiqued the lack of vertical mobility in the firm.

انتقد التقرير نقص الحراك الرأسي في الشركة

Corporate term 'vertical mobility'.

7

The intrinsic mobility of the molecules determines the reaction rate.

الحراك الجوهري للجزيئات يحدد معدل التفاعل

Scientific context.

8

Philosophers often link mobility with the concept of agency.

غالباً ما يربط الفلاسفة بين الحراك ومفهوم الفاعلية

Philosophical context.

Common Collocations

social mobility
upward mobility
joint mobility
geographic mobility
labor mobility
restricted mobility
urban mobility
downward mobility
occupational mobility
mobility aid

Common Phrases

upwardly mobile

— Moving to a higher social or economic class.

She is an upwardly mobile professional.

mobility scooter

— An electric vehicle for people with walking difficulties.

He uses a mobility scooter to go to the shops.

range of mobility

— The extent to which a joint or part of the body can move.

The doctor tested the range of mobility in my shoulder.

mobility of capital

— The ease with which money can be moved between investments or countries.

The mobility of capital has increased with globalization.

student mobility

— The movement of students between different educational institutions or countries.

Erasmus is a famous student mobility program.

economic mobility

— The ability of an individual or family to improve their economic status.

Economic mobility is a sign of a healthy society.

mobility management

— A strategic approach to managing transport and movement.

The city hired a consultant for mobility management.

limited mobility

— Having difficulty moving around.

The hotel has rooms for guests with limited mobility.

vertical mobility

— Movement up or down the social or career ladder.

There is little vertical mobility in this traditional company.

horizontal mobility

— Movement between positions at the same social or economic level.

Changing from one office job to another is horizontal mobility.

Often Confused With

mobility vs Movement

Movement is the act; mobility is the ability.

mobility vs Flexibility

Flexibility is about muscle length; mobility is about joint control.

mobility vs Portability

Portability is for objects; mobility is for people or systems.

Idioms & Expressions

"on the move"

— In the process of moving from one place to another; very active.

With his new job, he's always on the move.

informal
"climb the social ladder"

— To move up in social status (related to social mobility).

He worked hard to climb the social ladder.

neutral
"get a foot in the door"

— To take the first step toward a goal or career (starting mobility).

The internship helped him get a foot in the door.

informal
"move up in the world"

— To become more successful or have a higher social status.

Since his promotion, he's really moving up in the world.

neutral
"glass ceiling"

— An invisible barrier that prevents upward mobility for certain groups.

She felt she had hit a glass ceiling at the firm.

neutral
"dead-end job"

— A job with no prospects for promotion or mobility.

He felt stuck in a dead-end job.

informal
"fast track"

— A route to rapid advancement or upward mobility.

She is on the fast track to becoming a partner.

neutral
"break the mold"

— To do something in a new way, often leading to mobility.

He broke the mold by becoming the first in his family to go to college.

neutral
"spread your wings"

— To start to use your abilities and move into new areas.

She left her hometown to spread her wings in the city.

informal
"room at the top"

— Opportunities for success and upward mobility still exist.

Don't give up; there's always room at the top.

neutral

Easily Confused

mobility vs Mobilize

It is the verb form.

Mobility is the noun (the state); mobilize is the verb (the action of making something move).

We need to mobilize the troops to improve our mobility.

mobility vs Mobile

It is the adjective form.

Mobile describes the thing; mobility is the quality it has.

The mobile unit has great mobility.

mobility vs Motivation

Similar sound and starting letters.

Motivation is the reason for acting; mobility is the ability to move.

He has the motivation to improve his mobility.

mobility vs Momentum

Both relate to movement.

Momentum is the force of a moving object; mobility is the ability to move.

The movement gained momentum, increasing social mobility.

mobility vs Stability

Often used together in fitness.

Stability is the ability to stay still/balanced; mobility is the ability to move.

You need both stability and mobility for good posture.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I have [adjective] mobility.

I have good mobility.

A2

[Something] improves mobility.

Yoga improves mobility.

B1

Mobility is important for [noun].

Mobility is important for health.

B2

There is a lack of [adjective] mobility.

There is a lack of social mobility.

C1

The [noun] of mobility has [verb].

The rate of mobility has declined.

C2

[Gerund] promotes [adjective] mobility.

Enhancing education promotes upward mobility.

B1

He needs a [noun] for mobility.

He needs a walker for mobility.

B2

The [noun] aims to increase mobility.

The policy aims to increase labor mobility.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Common in academic, medical, and news contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • He has a lot of mobilitys. He has a lot of mobility.

    Mobility is usually an uncountable noun and does not need a plural form in this context.

  • I want to mobility my career. I want to improve my career mobility.

    Mobility is a noun, not a verb. You cannot 'mobility' something.

  • The phone has great mobility. The phone has great portability.

    While 'mobile phone' is correct, we usually use 'portability' to describe how easy it is to carry an object.

  • She is very mobility. She is very mobile.

    You need the adjective 'mobile' to describe a person, not the noun 'mobility'.

  • Social mobility means talking to people. Social mobility means changing your social class.

    Don't confuse 'social mobility' with 'socializing'. They are completely different concepts.

Tips

Choose the right adjective

Always pair 'mobility' with a descriptive adjective like 'social,' 'physical,' or 'upward' to be clear.

Stress the 'BIL'

Remember that the emphasis is on the second syllable: mo-BIL-ity. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Mobility vs. Movement

Use 'mobility' when you want to talk about the *potential* or *freedom* to move, not just the act itself.

Social Mobility

In essays about society, 'social mobility' is a powerful term to describe fairness and opportunity.

Joint Health

When talking to a trainer, use 'mobility' to refer to how well your joints move, not just how stretchy your muscles are.

Work from Anywhere

Use 'mobility' to describe the modern trend of remote work and portable technology.

Noun Form

Remember that 'mobility' is the noun. If you need a verb, use 'mobilize.' If you need an adjective, use 'mobile.'

Mobility vs. Portability

Use 'portability' for things you carry (like a phone) and 'mobility' for the ability to move (like a person).

Intergenerational

In sociology, use 'intergenerational mobility' to compare children's success to their parents'.

City Planning

Use 'urban mobility' when discussing traffic, public transport, and bike lanes.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Mobile' phone. Why is it called that? Because it has 'Mobility'—you can move it anywhere!

Visual Association

Imagine a ladder (social mobility) or a person doing a deep squat (joint mobility).

Word Web

Social Physical Upward Restricted Labor Urban Joint Digital

Challenge

Try to use 'mobility' in three different ways today: once about health, once about tech, and once about society.

Word Origin

From the Middle French 'mobilité' and directly from Latin 'mobilitas,' meaning 'movableness, speed, changeableness.'

Original meaning: The state of being able to move or be moved.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

Cultural Context

When discussing 'limited mobility,' be respectful of people with disabilities. Use 'person-first' language where appropriate.

In the US, 'social mobility' is often linked to the meritocracy myth. In the UK, it is frequently discussed in the context of the class system.

The book 'Social Mobility' by Pitirim Sorokin (1927). The 'Mobility' sculptures by Alexander Calder. The 'Urban Mobility Report' published annually by Texas A&M.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Healthcare

  • restore mobility
  • mobility exercises
  • limited mobility
  • mobility aids

Sociology

  • social mobility
  • upward mobility
  • class mobility
  • intergenerational mobility

Technology

  • digital mobility
  • enterprise mobility
  • mobile devices
  • mobility solutions

Urban Planning

  • urban mobility
  • sustainable mobility
  • mobility patterns
  • public mobility

Fitness

  • joint mobility
  • mobility work
  • range of mobility
  • improve mobility

Conversation Starters

"Do you think social mobility is easier today than it was fifty years ago?"

"What kind of mobility exercises do you include in your workout routine?"

"How has digital mobility changed the way you work or study?"

"Does your city have good urban mobility for people without cars?"

"Have you ever experienced geographic mobility by moving to a new country?"

Journal Prompts

Reflect on your own social mobility. How does your life compare to that of your parents or grandparents?

Describe a time when your physical mobility was restricted. How did it affect your daily life?

How do you think technology will change human mobility in the next twenty years?

Write about the importance of mobility in maintaining independence as we get older.

Discuss the barriers to labor mobility in your current industry or country.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Flexibility refers to the ability of a muscle to stretch passively. Mobility is the ability of a joint to move actively through its full range of motion. You can be flexible but lack the strength to have good mobility.

Social mobility is the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social and economic ladder in a society. It is often linked to education and job opportunities.

It is usually uncountable (e.g., 'He has good mobility'). However, in academic or technical writing, it can be countable when referring to different types of movement (e.g., 'the various mobilities of the population').

You can say, 'The new tax laws are designed to encourage upward mobility among the working class.' It means helping people become wealthier or more successful.

Mobility aids are devices designed to help people who have problems moving around. Common examples include wheelchairs, walking sticks, and crutches.

Labor mobility is an economic term for how easily workers can quit one job and get another, or move to a different city to find work.

Yes, 'digital mobility' or 'enterprise mobility' refers to the ability to work and access data from anywhere using mobile devices.

It refers to the ability or tendency of people to move from one physical location to another, such as moving to a different city for a job.

Physical mobility can be improved through stretching, strength training, and specific mobility drills. Social mobility is often improved through education and networking.

It is the opposite of upward mobility. It happens when someone loses their social or economic status, perhaps due to a job loss or economic recession.

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'mobility' in a healthcare context.

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Write a sentence using 'social mobility'.

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writing

Explain the difference between mobility and flexibility in your own words.

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Write a sentence about 'urban mobility'.

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Use 'upward mobility' in a sentence about a career.

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Write a sentence using 'mobility aid'.

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Describe a 'mobility scooter' in one sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'labor mobility' in the European Union.

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Use 'restricted mobility' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'digital mobility'.

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about the importance of mobility for the elderly.

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writing

Use 'mobility of capital' in a sentence about the global economy.

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Write a sentence using 'geographic mobility'.

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Explain 'downward mobility' with an example.

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Write a sentence using 'student mobility'.

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Use 'range of mobility' in a sentence about an athlete.

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Write a sentence about 'occupational mobility'.

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Use 'intergenerational mobility' in a sociological context.

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Write a sentence using 'mobility management'.

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Write a sentence about 'sustainable mobility'.

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speaking

Describe how you maintain your physical mobility.

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speaking

Discuss the importance of social mobility in your country.

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How has technology improved your mobility?

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speaking

Talk about the urban mobility in your city.

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speaking

What are some barriers to upward mobility?

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speaking

Explain why labor mobility is good for the economy.

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Describe a mobility aid and how it helps someone.

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Do you think geographic mobility is easier now than in the past?

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speaking

How does mobility differ from flexibility in your opinion?

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speaking

What is 'sustainable mobility' to you?

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Discuss the concept of 'downward mobility'.

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How can universities promote student mobility?

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Why is 'mobility of capital' a controversial topic?

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What is 'functional mobility' in the context of aging?

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How does 'occupational mobility' help a person's career?

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'The doctor noted that the patient's joint mobility was improving.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'The report highlighted a lack of social mobility in rural areas.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'We need to invest in urban mobility to reduce traffic.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Upward mobility is the goal of many immigrants.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'The mobility of labor is essential for a flexible economy.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'He uses a mobility scooter to get to the park.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Restricted mobility can be very frustrating.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Digital mobility has changed the way we work.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'The mobility of capital is a global phenomenon.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Geographic mobility is common among young professionals.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'The range of mobility in his hip is limited.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Sustainable mobility is the future of transport.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Downward mobility is a risk during a recession.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Occupational mobility is higher in the tech sector.'

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listening

Listen and identify the key term: 'Student mobility programs are very popular.'

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error correction

He has a lot of mobilitys in his joints.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He has a lot of mobility in his joints.

Mobility is uncountable.

error correction

Education is the key for social mobility.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Education is the key to social mobility.

The correct preposition is 'to'.

error correction

The company wants to mobility its staff.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The company wants to mobilize its staff.

Use the verb 'mobilize' instead of the noun 'mobility'.

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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