When you drive, you control a car or a bus. You use the steering wheel to go left or right. You use pedals to go faster or slower, and to stop. It's how you make a vehicle move on the road.
When you drive, you are in control of a vehicle, like a car, and you make it move. This involves steering, using the pedals for acceleration and braking, and generally navigating the road. For example, you might say, "I drive to work every day." It's an important skill for getting around, especially if you live in an area without much public transportation.
When you drive, you are actively operating and controlling a vehicle, like a car, by using its steering, pedals, and other mechanisms to make it move in a desired direction and at a certain speed. This involves not only the physical act of maneuvering the vehicle but also observing traffic, following rules, and reacting to changing road conditions. It implies a sense of responsibility and skill in navigating the vehicle safely. So, beyond just making a car go, it encompasses the entire process of piloting it on a journey.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The verb 'to drive' is a common and versatile verb in English. It primarily means to operate and control a vehicle. Let's explore its usage in various grammatical constructions and with different prepositions.
§ Basic Usage
The most straightforward use of 'to drive' is to indicate the act of operating a vehicle.
- Grammar Note
- 'To drive' is an irregular verb. Its past simple form is 'drove', and its past participle is 'driven'.
She drives to work every day.
He drove us to the airport.
I haven't driven a car in years.
§ 'Drive' with Prepositions of Direction
When indicating the destination or direction of travel, 'to drive' is often followed by prepositions like 'to', 'from', 'towards', or 'into'.
- Drive to: Used to specify the destination.
We will drive to the beach this weekend.
- Drive from: Used to specify the origin.
They drove from New York to California.
- Drive towards: Used to indicate general direction without a specific destination.
The car was driving towards the city center.
- Drive into/out of: Used for entering or exiting a place.
He drove into the garage.
She drove out of the parking lot.
§ 'Drive' with Prepositions of Location/Manner
Sometimes 'drive' is used with prepositions to describe the surface or path, or the way someone is driving.
- Drive on: Used for the surface, e.g., a road, highway.
It's dangerous to drive on icy roads.
- Drive along: Used to indicate movement parallel to something.
We drove along the coast.
- Drive through: Used for passing completely through something.
The tunnel allows cars to drive through the mountain.
- Drive by: Used for passing near something without stopping.
We drove by your house yesterday.
- Common Error
- Do not confuse 'drive by' (meaning to pass without stopping) with 'drive-by' as an adjective (e.g., 'drive-by shooting').
§ Phrasal Verbs with 'Drive'
While not always strict phrasal verbs, 'drive' combines with certain prepositions or adverbs to form idiomatic expressions.
- Drive off: To leave in a vehicle.
He got in his car and drove off.
- Drive up/down: To drive towards a higher or lower point, or simply along a road.
We drove up the hill to see the view.
§ Other uses of 'Drive'
Beyond operating a vehicle, 'drive' has other meanings, though these might be more advanced for an A2 level. However, they are good to be aware of.
- To force or compel: To make someone or something do something.
The strong wind drove the rain against the window.
- To hit (a ball) with force: Especially in sports like golf or cricket.
He drove the ball straight down the fairway.
- Key Takeaway
- For A2 level, focus primarily on 'to drive' in the context of operating a vehicle and its common prepositions of direction and location.
Understanding these various usages of 'to drive' will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in English. Pay attention to the prepositions as they often change the nuance of the verb's meaning.
Grammar to Know
Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'to drive' must agree with its subject in number and person. For singular subjects (he, she, it), use 'drives' in the simple present tense. For plural subjects (we, you, they) and 'I', use 'drive'.
She drives to work every day. We drive to the beach on weekends.
Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense: Use 'be' (am/is/are) + driving to indicate an action happening now or around the present time.
I am driving home right now. They are driving across the country this month.
Past Simple Tense: Use 'drove' to talk about an action of driving that was completed in the past.
He drove carefully in the snow yesterday. We drove to the mountains last summer.
Future Simple Tense: Use 'will drive' or 'be going to drive' to express an action of driving that will happen in the future.
I will drive you to the airport tomorrow. She is going to drive her new car to the party.
Infinitives and Gerunds: 'To drive' can be used as an infinitive (after certain verbs or adjectives, or to express purpose). 'Driving' can be used as a gerund (as a subject, object, or after prepositions).
I want to drive a sports car. Driving a car requires concentration. He is good at driving in traffic.
Examples by Level
The relentless pursuit of innovation continues to drive advancements in artificial intelligence, pushing the boundaries of what machines can achieve.
Relentless pursuit of innovation drives AI advancements.
Here, 'drive' means to propel or cause to progress.
Economic policies designed to foster sustainable growth often drive significant shifts in consumer behavior and industrial practices.
Economic policies drive shifts in consumer behavior.
In this context, 'drive' refers to influencing or directing.
Her intrinsic motivation and unwavering commitment consistently drive her to excel in all her academic endeavors, earning her numerous accolades.
Intrinsic motivation drives her to excel academically.
'Drive' is used here to mean to compel or motivate.
The urgent need for global collaboration on climate change continues to drive diplomatic efforts to forge international agreements and collective action.
Need for global climate collaboration drives diplomatic efforts.
Here, 'drive' implies to necessitate or impel.
Despite significant challenges, the unwavering resilience of the community members continues to drive their efforts to rebuild and recover from the natural disaster.
Community resilience drives rebuilding efforts.
'Drive' means to sustain or power.
The burgeoning demand for renewable energy sources is poised to drive substantial investments in green technologies and infrastructure development.
Demand for renewable energy drives investments.
In this sentence, 'drive' means to lead to or bring about.
Ethical considerations must always drive the development and application of new technologies to ensure they serve humanity's best interests.
Ethical considerations drive technology development.
Here, 'drive' indicates guiding or governing principles.
The critical importance of data security continues to drive the implementation of advanced encryption protocols and robust cybersecurity measures across all industries.
Data security drives advanced encryption implementation.
'Drive' is used to signify prompting or compelling action.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a **d**og **r**unning **i**n a **v**an **e**verywhere. This helps you remember 'drive'.
Visual Association
Picture yourself in the driver's seat of your favorite car, holding the steering wheel, and seeing the road ahead. This strong visual can help you recall the meaning of 'to drive'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'drive' in three different sentences. For example: 'I drive to work every day.', 'She learned to drive last year.', 'We will drive to the beach this weekend.'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
I learned to drive when I was 16.
- learned to drive
- when I was
- at 16
He drives a red sports car.
- drives a
- sports car
- red car
Do you drive to work every day?
- drive to work
- every day
- commute by car
She loves to drive on scenic routes.
- loves to drive
- scenic routes
- long drives
Be careful when you drive in the rain.
- be careful when you drive
- drive in the rain
- slippery roads
I don't like to drive long distances.
- don't like to drive
- long distances
- prefer short trips
Conversation Starters
"What was your experience like when you first learned to drive?"
"What kind of car do you usually drive, or would you like to drive?"
"Do you prefer to drive or be a passenger when traveling?"
"What's the most interesting place you've ever driven to?"
"What challenges do you face when you drive in your city or town?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a memorable experience you've had while driving, good or bad.
If you could drive anywhere in the world, where would you go and why?
Write about the importance of driving safely and what it means to you.
Reflect on how driving has changed your daily life or independence.
Imagine you're teaching someone to drive. What advice would you give them?
Test Yourself 36 questions
This sentence describes someone's desire to acquire the skill of operating a car.
This sentence indicates a regular action of operating a vehicle to commute.
This sentence gives an instruction about the appropriate speed for operating a vehicle in specific areas.
Imagine you're planning a road trip across a scenic region. Describe the type of car you'd prefer to drive, the features you'd look for in that car, and why it would be the ideal vehicle for your journey. Include details about the terrain, weather, and the overall experience you hope to have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For a scenic road trip, I would ideally drive a robust yet comfortable SUV. I'd prioritize features like all-wheel drive for navigating varied terrain, a panoramic sunroof for enjoying the views, and a spacious interior for luggage and comfort during long stretches. Excellent fuel efficiency would also be crucial given the potential distances. This type of vehicle would allow us to explore both paved roads and more adventurous routes, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience regardless of weather conditions, from sunny coastal drives to winding mountain passes.
You are applying for a job as a delivery driver. Write a short paragraph explaining why you believe you are a suitable candidate, highlighting your driving experience, your understanding of road safety, and your reliability.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am confident in my ability to excel as a delivery driver due to my extensive driving experience over the past eight years, which includes navigating various urban and rural environments. I possess a strong understanding of road safety regulations and consistently practice defensive driving techniques. My commitment to punctuality and meticulous attention to detail ensure that deliveries are always made on time and in perfect condition, making me a highly reliable and efficient candidate for this role.
Discuss the pros and cons of electric cars compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars, specifically focusing on the experience of 'driving' them. Consider factors like performance, environmental impact, and convenience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Driving an electric car offers a unique experience, characterized by instant torque and a remarkably quiet ride, which many find enjoyable. From an environmental perspective, they significantly reduce emissions. However, the convenience of driving can be hampered by range anxiety and the availability of charging infrastructure, especially on longer journeys. In contrast, gasoline-powered cars offer greater flexibility with refueling and often have a more familiar 'feel' in terms of engine noise and power delivery, though their environmental impact is considerably higher. The choice often comes down to prioritizing either cutting-edge technology and sustainability or established convenience and range.
What was Maria's primary motivation for planning her trip?
Read this passage:
Maria had always dreamed of driving across the continent. She spent months meticulously planning her route, researching roadside attractions, and ensuring her vintage convertible was in perfect condition. The open road beckoned, promising adventure and unforgettable memories. She packed light, bringing only essentials, and prepared for the solitude that long stretches of driving would bring, embracing the freedom of her journey.
What was Maria's primary motivation for planning her trip?
The passage states, 'The open road beckoned, promising adventure and unforgettable memories,' indicating her primary motivation.
The passage states, 'The open road beckoned, promising adventure and unforgettable memories,' indicating her primary motivation.
What is a potential concern regarding autonomous vehicles mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The new autonomous vehicles are designed to drive themselves, utilizing an array of sensors and AI to navigate complex road conditions. While proponents highlight increased safety and reduced traffic congestion, critics raise concerns about job displacement for professional drivers and the ethical implications of programming these vehicles to make life-or-death decisions in unforeseen circumstances. The transition to this technology is expected to be gradual, requiring significant changes in infrastructure and public perception.
What is a potential concern regarding autonomous vehicles mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'critics raise concerns about job displacement for professional drivers.'
The passage explicitly states, 'critics raise concerns about job displacement for professional drivers.'
How did Mark's feelings about driving his new car change?
Read this passage:
Despite his initial apprehension, Mark quickly grew to love driving his new compact car through the bustling city. Its nimble handling made navigating tight streets and parking spaces a breeze, and its fuel efficiency was a welcome bonus. He found himself looking forward to his daily commute, no longer dreading the traffic but enjoying the sense of control and freedom his small vehicle afforded him.
How did Mark's feelings about driving his new car change?
The passage states, 'Mark quickly grew to love driving his new compact car... He found himself looking forward to his daily commute, no longer dreading the traffic.'
The passage states, 'Mark quickly grew to love driving his new compact car... He found himself looking forward to his daily commute, no longer dreading the traffic.'
The CEO's relentless ambition seemed to ___ every decision made by the company's board.
In this context, 'drive' means to strongly influence or determine. The CEO's ambition was the primary force behind the board's decisions.
Despite the fierce competition, her unwavering determination continued to ___ her towards achieving her entrepreneurial aspirations.
Here, 'drive' implies to push or propel someone forward, suggesting that her determination was the motivating force behind her pursuit of goals.
The incessant noise from the construction site began to ___ me to the brink of exasperation.
To 'drive someone to the brink of exasperation' means to push them to a state of extreme annoyance or irritation.
The new policy aims to ___ economic growth by encouraging foreign investment and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
In this sentence, 'drive' means to cause or stimulate. The policy is intended to be a catalyst for economic growth.
His tireless work ethic and commitment to excellence were the qualities that truly ___ his team to success.
Here, 'drive' signifies to motivate and guide. His work ethic was the primary factor in leading his team to achieve success.
The relentless pursuit of innovation continues to ___ technological advancements in the digital sector.
'Drive' in this context means to be the underlying force or impetus for something. Innovation is pushing forward technological progress.
You are a columnist for a prestigious automotive magazine. Write an opinion piece discussing the future of autonomous vehicles, considering their potential impact on society, the economy, and personal freedom. Use the word "drive" in various contexts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of autonomous vehicles is poised to fundamentally transform how we 'drive' and interact with transportation. While some envision a utopian future of effortless commutes and enhanced safety, others express concerns about job displacement and the erosion of personal freedom associated with the act of 'driving'. The economic implications are vast, potentially revolutionizing logistics and urban planning. As these technologies 'drive' forward, society must carefully navigate the ethical and practical challenges to ensure a beneficial transition for all.
Imagine you are a senior executive at a leading technology company. Draft an internal memo outlining a new initiative to 'drive' innovation within the organization. Detail the strategies, expected outcomes, and how employees can contribute.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
MEMORANDUM To: All Employees From: [Your Name/Title] Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Launch of 'Innovation Drive' Initiative I am thrilled to announce the launch of our new 'Innovation Drive' initiative, designed to foster a culture of creativity and accelerate our technological advancements. Our strategy will focus on cross-departmental collaboration, dedicated 'innovation sprints,' and a new incentive program for novel ideas. We anticipate significant breakthroughs that will 'drive' our market leadership. All employees are encouraged to actively contribute by participating in workshops, submitting proposals, and championing innovative thinking in their daily roles. Together, we can 'drive' the future of our company.
You are a historical biographer. Write a short passage describing a pivotal moment in history where a leader's ambition and vision 'drove' significant change. Focus on the motivations and consequences of their actions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the annals of history, few figures exemplify transformative ambition as profoundly as [Name of Historical Figure]. Their unwavering vision to unify disparate factions 'drove' a societal upheaval that reshaped the geopolitical landscape. Motivated by a fervent belief in [their ideology/cause], their actions, though sometimes controversial, undeniably 'drove' their nation towards an unprecedented era of expansion and influence. The consequences of this monumental shift continue to reverberate, demonstrating how one individual's conviction can 'drive' the course of centuries.
What is the primary concern raised by the critics regarding the CEO's sustainability initiatives?
Read this passage:
The CEO's unwavering commitment to sustainability initiatives is poised to 'drive' a paradigm shift within the industry. Critics, however, argue that these ambitious goals might inadvertently 'drive' smaller competitors out of business, creating an uneven playing field. The ultimate success or failure of these policies will undoubtedly 'drive' future regulatory discussions.
What is the primary concern raised by the critics regarding the CEO's sustainability initiatives?
The passage explicitly states that 'critics, however, argue that these ambitious goals might inadvertently 'drive' smaller competitors out of business'.
The passage explicitly states that 'critics, however, argue that these ambitious goals might inadvertently 'drive' smaller competitors out of business'.
What is identified as a negative consequence of the rapid urban expansion?
Read this passage:
In a burgeoning metropolis, the ceaseless demand for infrastructure development continues to 'drive' urban expansion. This rapid growth, while indicative of economic prosperity, also threatens to 'drive' away the natural habitats of indigenous wildlife. Balancing progress with preservation is a challenge that 'drives' ongoing debate among city planners and environmentalists.
What is identified as a negative consequence of the rapid urban expansion?
The passage states that rapid growth 'also threatens to 'drive' away the natural habitats of indigenous wildlife'.
The passage states that rapid growth 'also threatens to 'drive' away the natural habitats of indigenous wildlife'.
According to the passage, what is a key factor that captivates readers?
Read this passage:
The novel's compelling narrative and intricate character development are what truly 'drive' the plot forward, captivating readers from the first page. While some critics found the pacing uneven, most agreed that the author's ability to 'drive' emotional resonance with their audience was unparalleled. This masterful storytelling is expected to 'drive' significant sales.
According to the passage, what is a key factor that captivates readers?
The passage states that 'The novel's compelling narrative and intricate character development are what truly 'drive' the plot forward, captivating readers from the first page.'
The passage states that 'The novel's compelling narrative and intricate character development are what truly 'drive' the plot forward, captivating readers from the first page.'
The sentence discusses the unanimous approval of a decision to 'drive innovation,' meaning to propel or lead it.
The sentence describes how ambition 'drives' or motivates someone to achieve their goals.
The sentence explains that the 'desire to drive change' (to initiate or compel change) was her motivation.
In a nuanced essay, discuss the societal implications of autonomous vehicles on human employment, urban planning, and the psychological impact of relinquishing control to artificial intelligence. Support your arguments with intricate reasoning and sophisticated vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of autonomous vehicles heralds a transformative era, profoundly reshaping the fabric of society. The displacement of human drivers, while potentially enhancing efficiency and safety, poses significant challenges to employment sectors, necessitating comprehensive retraining programs and innovative economic paradigms. Concurrently, urban landscapes will undergo radical metamorphosis, with parking infrastructure becoming largely obsolete and public spaces reallocated for alternative uses. Psychologically, the transition to cede control of locomotion to AI systems may evoke a spectrum of responses, from apprehension regarding reliability to an embrace of newfound leisure during commutes, underscoring the complex interplay between technology and human experience.
Compose a detailed critical analysis exploring the ethical dilemmas inherent in programming autonomous vehicles, particularly concerning 'trolley problem' scenarios. Consider various philosophical frameworks that might inform these programming decisions and their broader societal ramifications.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The 'trolley problem' in the context of autonomous vehicles presents a profound ethical quandary, compelling programmers to embed moral decision-making into algorithms. Utilitarianism, which prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number, might dictate choices that minimize overall harm, even if it entails sacrificing an individual. Conversely, deontological ethics, emphasizing duties and rules, could lead to a steadfast adherence to principles, such as protecting the occupant at all costs. The societal ramifications of these programming choices are immense, shaping public trust, legal frameworks, and the very perception of justice within an increasingly automated world. Navigating these complexities requires a robust interdisciplinary dialogue.
Articulate a compelling argument for or against the complete deregulation of autonomous vehicle testing on public roads, considering the potential for accelerated innovation versus the imperative of public safety and accountability. Employ sophisticated rhetorical devices to bolster your position.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Advocating for the wholesale deregulation of autonomous vehicle testing on public thoroughfares, while ostensibly promoting accelerated innovation, is a perilous proposition that gravely jeopardizes public safety and accountability. The nascent state of this technology, coupled with the inherent unpredictability of real-world scenarios, necessitates a meticulously phased and rigorously regulated approach. To unleash experimental AI on unsuspecting citizens would be a dereliction of governmental duty, fostering an environment where technological ambition eclipses human welfare. True progress is not merely swift, but also secure, ethical, and underpinned by an unwavering commitment to societal protection. Therefore, stringent oversight, rather than unfettered experimentation, remains paramount.
Based on the passage, what is a key anticipated change resulting from the widespread adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles?
Read this passage:
The ubiquitous presence of internal combustion engine vehicles for over a century has profoundly shaped urban morphology, commuting patterns, and social interactions. As humanity transitions towards a future dominated by electric and autonomous vehicles, a seismic shift in these established paradigms is anticipated. The advent of highly automated transport systems, for instance, promises to fundamentally alter our relationship with personal mobility, potentially reducing the need for private ownership and fostering a more integrated, efficient urban ecosystem.
Based on the passage, what is a key anticipated change resulting from the widespread adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles?
The passage states that 'the advent of highly automated transport systems, for instance, promises to fundamentally alter our relationship with personal mobility.' This directly supports option C.
The passage states that 'the advent of highly automated transport systems, for instance, promises to fundamentally alter our relationship with personal mobility.' This directly supports option C.
According to the text, what is the 'responsibility gap' in the context of autonomous vehicles?
Read this passage:
While the prospect of autonomous vehicles holds immense promise for mitigating traffic accidents and optimizing fuel efficiency, the ethical frameworks governing their decision-making processes remain a subject of intense philosophical and engineering debate. The 'responsibility gap'—the ambiguity regarding who is accountable when an autonomous system causes harm—underscores the complexity of integrating these advanced technologies into existing legal and social structures. Resolving this gap is crucial for widespread public acceptance.
According to the text, what is the 'responsibility gap' in the context of autonomous vehicles?
The passage explicitly defines the 'responsibility gap' as 'the ambiguity regarding who is accountable when an autonomous system causes harm,' which directly corresponds to option C.
The passage explicitly defines the 'responsibility gap' as 'the ambiguity regarding who is accountable when an autonomous system causes harm,' which directly corresponds to option C.
What primary aspect of the shift to Level 5 autonomous vehicles does the passage highlight as a significant challenge?
Read this passage:
The evolution of automotive technology, from the rudimentary carriages of the past to the sophisticated cyber-physical systems of today, reflects a persistent human endeavor to enhance efficiency, safety, and comfort in transportation. This trajectory is now reaching a critical juncture with the imminent widespread deployment of Level 5 autonomous vehicles, which promise to completely eliminate the need for human intervention. However, the psychological adaptation to such a radical shift in human-machine interaction presents unforeseen challenges.
What primary aspect of the shift to Level 5 autonomous vehicles does the passage highlight as a significant challenge?
The passage concludes by stating, 'However, the psychological adaptation to such a radical shift in human-machine interaction presents unforeseen challenges,' directly supporting option C.
The passage concludes by stating, 'However, the psychological adaptation to such a radical shift in human-machine interaction presents unforeseen challenges,' directly supporting option C.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Example
He learned to drive when he was sixteen.
Related Content
Learn it in Context
This Word in Other Languages
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More travel words
abroad
B1In or to a foreign country.
aeroplane
A2A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.
airport
A1An airport is a large area of land where airplanes take off and land. It usually includes buildings called terminals where passengers wait, check in their luggage, and go through security.
avenue
A2A wide street or road with trees along it.
baggage
A2Suitcases or other bags used for a journey.
bike
A2A bicycle or motorcycle; a vehicle with two wheels.
bus stop
A2A designated place where a bus picks up or drops off passengers.
cabin
A2A small, simple house, especially in the countryside.
came
A1Past tense of 'come'.
camp
A2A place where people stay in tents or temporary shelters.
