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B2 verb 11 min read

insistir

Examples insistir in 30 Seconds
Explanation insistir in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn insistir as a way to express a strong 'want' or a repeated request. You will mostly use it in the present tense to talk about yourself or others in simple situations. For example, 'Yo insisto' (I insist) is a very useful phrase when you want to pay for a coffee or a meal. It shows politeness and friendliness. At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just remember that if you want to say what you are insisting on, you should use 'en'. 'Insisto en el café' (I insist on the coffee). You might also hear it from teachers or parents: 'Insisto: ¡estudia!' (I insist: study!). It is a word that helps you show you are serious about what you are saying. Even at this early stage, knowing 'insistir' helps you participate in the social 'give and take' of Spanish-speaking cultures, where being a bit persistent is often seen as a sign of being a good person or a good friend. You can use it to emphasize your choices in a restaurant or with friends. It's a simple verb that follows regular '-ir' conjugation patterns in the present tense (insisto, insistes, insiste, insistimos, insistís, insisten). Focus on the first person 'insisto' as your primary tool for social interaction. Remember, it's a way to be firm but polite. If someone says 'no' to your offer of help, saying 'insisto' once more is a very natural and Spanish way to behave. It bridges the gap between a basic 'quiero' (I want) and a more determined expression of your will. Practice saying it with a smile to keep the tone friendly. This word will make you sound much more like a native speaker than just repeating 'por favor' over and over.
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At the A2 level, you can start using insistir with infinitives to describe actions you are determined to do. The structure 'insistir en + infinitive' is very common here. For example, 'Él insiste en venir con nosotros' (He insists on coming with us). This allows you to talk about plans and intentions with more detail. You should also be comfortable using the preterite tense ('insistí') to describe things that happened in the past. For example, 'Ayer insistí mucho para que me dieran el descuento' (Yesterday I insisted a lot so they would give me the discount). At A2, you are moving beyond simple phrases and starting to describe sequences of events. You might use 'insistir' to explain why something happened: 'Insistió tanto que al final aceptamos'. You are also learning to recognize the word in more contexts, like in simple news stories or advertisements. You'll notice that 'insistir' is often paired with 'mucho' or 'demasiado' to show the degree of persistence. This level is also where you should start paying attention to the preposition 'en' as a fixed part of the verb's structure. Think of 'insistir-en' as one single unit. This will prevent you from making the common mistake of leaving the 'en' out later on. You can also use it to talk about other people's habits: 'Mi madre siempre insiste en que coma más'. Even if you aren't perfect with the subjunctive 'coma' yet, using 'insistir' in the main clause is a great step forward. It helps you describe people's personalities—someone who is 'muy insistente' (very insistent) is someone who doesn't give up easily. Using this adjective is also a great A2 skill.
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At the B1 level, you should be using insistir to navigate more complex social and professional situations. This is where the 'insistir en que + subjunctive' structure becomes important, although you might still be perfecting it. You use it to express influence over others. For example, 'Insistieron en que nos quedáramos a cenar' (They insisted that we stay for dinner). This shows you can handle the shift from a statement of fact to a statement of desire or influence. You should also be able to use the word in the imperfect tense to set the scene: 'Él siempre insistía en que la educación era lo más importante'. At B1, you are also learning more synonyms and can distinguish 'insistir' from 'persistir' or 'tratar de'. You understand that 'insistir' implies a verbal or volitional effort. You might use it in a debate or a class discussion to stick to your point: 'Sigo insistiendo en mi opinión'. This level also involves understanding the word in more abstract contexts, like 'insistir en un detalle' (to dwell on a detail). You are becoming more aware of the 'en que' vs 'de que' distinction, ensuring you don't say 'insistir de que'. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related nouns like 'la insistencia' and adjectives like 'insistente'. You can describe a situation as 'una insistencia molesta' or 'una insistencia necesaria'. This adds depth to your descriptions. You are also starting to hear 'insistir' in more formal media, like radio interviews or podcasts, where experts 'insisten en la necesidad de cambios'. Recognizing this verb in various tenses (including the future and conditional) is key. 'Si no me escuchas, insistiré' (If you don't listen to me, I will insist). This shows a level of confidence in your communicative goals.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use insistir with precision and grammatical accuracy, especially regarding the 'en que' + subjunctive construction. You should understand the subtle difference between 'insistir en que' + subjunctive (a demand/wish) and 'insistir en que' + indicative (asserting a fact). For example, 'Insisto en que *vayas*' (I insist that you go) vs. 'Insisto en que él *es* culpable' (I insist/maintain that he is guilty). This distinction is vital for clear communication at an upper-intermediate level. You should also be able to use insistir in professional contexts, such as negotiations or formal emails. For instance, 'Quisiera insistir en los puntos acordados en nuestra última reunión'. You are now familiar with the nuances of register; you know that 'insistir' is neutral, while 'empeñarse' is more informal and 'reiterar' is more formal. You can use these interchangeably to suit your audience. At B2, you also understand the use of 'insistir con' when referring to a specific object or repetitive action, like 'insistir con la misma tecla'. You can use the word to describe complex human behaviors and motivations. Your listening skills should allow you to catch the word even when spoken quickly or in regional accents where the 's' or 'n' might be softened. You are also capable of using the word in the 'se' impersonal form: 'Se insiste mucho en la importancia del reciclaje'. This shows a high level of grammatical control. You can participate in debates and use 'insistir' to defend your position without sounding repetitive, by varying your structures. You are also aware of the cultural implications—knowing that in some cultures, 'insistir' is a requirement of politeness, while in others, it might be seen as intrusive.
At the C1 level, your use of insistir should be fluid and natural, incorporating it into complex rhetorical structures. You can use it to create emphasis in advanced writing and speaking. For example, you might use it in a concessive clause: 'A pesar de que la gerencia insistía en la viabilidad del proyecto, los datos sugerían lo contrario'. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, which helps you appreciate its use in classical literature. You are also adept at using its synonyms like 'hacer hincapié', 'recalcar', or 'subrayar' to avoid repetition in long essays or presentations. At C1, you can identify the tone of 'insistir' based on context—whether it is a gentle suggestion, a firm requirement, or a stubborn refusal to move on. You can use the noun 'insistencia' in sophisticated ways: 'Su insistencia rayaba en la obsesión'. You are also comfortable with the verb in more obscure tenses, like the future perfect or the long forms of the past subjunctive. You can use it to analyze texts, noting how an author 'insiste en el simbolismo del agua'. Your understanding of the word is now deeply tied to the nuances of Spanish pragmatics. You know exactly how many times to 'insistir' in a social situation to be polite without being overbearing. You can also use the word ironically or humorously. In professional settings, you use 'insistir' to manage people and projects: 'Debemos insistir en el cumplimiento de los plazos'. Your mastery of the 'en que' structure is flawless, and you can even play with the word's position in a sentence for stylistic effect. You are a 'heavy user' of the word in its most refined forms, using it to navigate the highest levels of academic and professional discourse.
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At the C2 level, insistir is a word you use with total mastery, often employing it in its most subtle and literary senses. You can appreciate the philosophical implications of 'insistencia' as a concept of being or persistence in existence (similar to the 'conatus' in Spinoza). Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use insistir to discuss the fine lines between persistence, perseverance, and stubbornness in a philosophical or psychological treatise. You are aware of the word's presence in high-level legal and diplomatic language, where every 'insistencia' has a specific procedural meaning. You might use the verb in complex, multi-clause sentences that maintain perfect grammatical harmony: 'Si bien es cierto que la parte demandada insiste en la inexistencia de dolo, la concatenación de evidencias parece indicar una voluntad deliberada'. You can also use the word to critique style, noting when a writer 'insiste innecesariamente en adjetivos superfluos'. At this level, you are also aware of regional variations in the usage of 'insistir', such as the 'queísmo' (omitting the 'en') that might be acceptable in some informal dialects but not in others. You can adapt your speech perfectly to the environment. You also understand the word's role in the 'romancero' or classical Spanish poetry, where the repetition of themes is a form of 'insistencia' that builds emotional weight. Your command of the language allows you to use 'insistir' to lead, persuade, and analyze at the highest levels of human thought. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool for expressing the very essence of human will and the persistence of ideas through time and space.
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Examples

insistir in 30 Seconds

  • A verb for persistence and repetition.
  • Requires the preposition 'en' before nouns or infinitives.
  • Triggers the subjunctive mood when influencing others.
  • Essential for polite social persistence in Spanish culture.
The Spanish verb insistir is a powerful tool for expressing persistence, determination, and the act of repeating a request or statement until a desired outcome is achieved. While its English cognate 'to insist' is quite close in meaning, the Spanish usage often carries a more nuanced weight depending on the preposition that follows it and the grammatical mood that follows. At its core, insistir means to stay firm in a position or to repeat an action or word with the intention of persuading someone else or simply not giving up on a goal. It is used in a vast array of social contexts, from the gentle hospitality of a host offering more food to the rigorous demands of a legal professional in a courtroom.
Semantic Range
The word covers everything from 'to urge' (insistir a alguien) to 'to dwell on' (insistir en un tema). It implies a lack of surrender.

Si ellos no aceptan la oferta inicial, debemos insistir en nuestras condiciones originales para proteger el negocio.

In Spanish-speaking cultures, the act of insistir is often linked to social etiquette. For instance, when offered a gift or a second helping of food, it is culturally common to refuse at first, expecting the host to insistir. This 'dance' of social persistence is a key part of communicative competence. If you don't insist, you might be seen as cold or ungenerous; if you don't allow others to insist, you might be seen as overly eager. Beyond social grace, the verb is essential in academic and professional settings. When a scientist insists on a hypothesis, they are 'persistiendo' or 'manteniéndose firmes'. The word is also used to describe physical persistence, though 'persistir' is often more common for inanimate objects. However, one can insistir en un error (persist in a mistake), which highlights the human element of choice and stubbornness.
Grammatical Connection
Crucially, this verb almost always requires the preposition 'en' when followed by a noun or an infinitive. 'Insisto en mi inocencia' or 'Insisto en salir'.

No quiero ser pesado, pero tengo que insistir en que revises este documento antes de enviarlo.

Register Variation
In formal Spanish, 'insistir' is used to reiterate points in a speech. In informal Spanish, it can mean 'to bug' or 'to pester' someone if used with a negative connotation.

El niño insistió tanto que al final sus padres le compraron el juguete.

A pesar de las advertencias, el explorador insistió en continuar el viaje a través de la selva.

Understanding insistir is about understanding the drive behind human actions. Whether it is the 'insistencia' of a lover, a salesperson, or a philosopher, the verb captures the essence of repetition with purpose. It is not just doing something again; it is doing it again because the first time was not enough to satisfy the objective. This makes it a high-frequency verb in debates, negotiations, and daily domestic life. When you use insistir, you are signaling your agency and your refusal to accept the status quo or a simple rejection. It is a word of movement, friction, and eventually, resolution.
Mastering the use of insistir requires a solid grasp of Spanish prepositions and verb moods. The most common structure is insistir en + [noun/infinitive/clause]. This 'en' is mandatory and is a common point of failure for English speakers who might want to say 'insistir que' directly.
Structure 1: Insistir en + Noun
Used when you are emphasizing a specific point or idea. Example: 'Él insiste en su versión de los hechos' (He insists on his version of the facts).

La Directora insistió en la importancia de la puntualidad durante la reunión.

Structure 2: Insistir en + Infinitive
Used when the subject of 'insistir' is the same as the subject of the following action. Example: 'Insisto en pagar la cuenta' (I insist on paying the bill).

¿Por qué insistes en hacerlo solo si sabes que es peligroso?

Structure 3: Insistir en que + Subjunctive
This is the most complex B2-level usage. When you insist that *someone else* does something, the 'que' clause triggers the subjunctive because you are expressing a wish or a command. Example: 'Insisto en que tú vengas' (I insist that you come).

Mis abuelos siempre insisten en que nos quedemos a dormir en su casa.

Another variation is insistir con, which is frequently used when the persistence involves an object or a repeated action. For example, 'Insistió con la misma pregunta' (He persisted with the same question). This nuance suggests a repetitive tool or method. Furthermore, insistir a alguien (to insist to someone) is used when the focus is on the person being pressured. 'Le insistí a María para que viniera' (I urged Maria to come). Here, the indirect object 'le' refers to Maria. This verb is also reflexive in very specific, rare contexts, but generally, it remains intransitive or uses prepositional complements. When using it in the past tense, the choice between preterite and imperfect is vital. 'Insistí' (I insisted once/specifically) vs. 'Insistía' (I used to insist/was insisting). For example, 'El vendedor insistía en que el coche era nuevo' suggests a continuous state of insisting during a negotiation.

Si insistes lo suficiente, es probable que consigas el descuento que buscas.

In summary, to use insistir correctly, always look for the 'en', check if the subjects change (to use the subjunctive), and decide if the persistence is directed at a person (indirect object) or a topic (prepositional object). Mastering these three pillars will allow you to express a wide range of human determination and social pressure with precision.
The word insistir is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking life, appearing in diverse settings from high-stakes politics to the dinner table. In a domestic setting, you will hear it most often during meals. Spanish hospitality often dictates that a host should offer food multiple times. You might hear: '¡Insisto, come un poco más!' (I insist, eat a bit more!). In this context, it isn't a demand but a sign of warmth and care. Conversely, you'll hear it in customer service and sales. A persistent salesperson is described as someone who insiste mucho. If you are trying to cancel a subscription, the representative might insistir en las ventajas (insist on the benefits) of staying.
In the Media
News anchors often use it when reporting on government actions: 'El gobierno insiste en que no subirá los impuestos' (The government insists it won't raise taxes).

Los expertos insisten en que la vacunación es la mejor defensa contra el virus.

In professional environments, during a 'lluvia de ideas' (brainstorming session), a colleague might say, 'Permíteme insistir en este punto', which is a polite way of saying they don't think their previous point was fully understood or appreciated. It acts as a rhetorical bridge to re-emphasize an idea. In literature and film, insistir often marks the turning point of a character's resolve. Think of a detective who insiste en seguir la pista (insists on following the lead) despite orders from a superior.

No dejes de insistir; a veces la tercera es la vencida.

Legal and Formal
In legal documents, you'll find phrases like 'insistir en la demanda' (to persist with the lawsuit). It denotes a formal continuation of a legal process.

El abogado insistió ante el juez en que las pruebas eran insuficientes.

You will also hear it in sports commentary. When a team is constantly attacking but hasn't scored yet, the commentator might say, 'Siguen insistiendo por la banda derecha' (They keep insisting/pressing on the right wing). Here, it conveys a sense of relentless pressure. Finally, in romantic contexts, insistir can be a double-edged sword. It can represent the 'insistencia' of a persistent suitor, which in older songs and movies was seen as romantic, but in modern contexts is often discussed in terms of boundaries and consent. Understanding where you hear this word helps you calibrate your own usage—knowing when it sounds like a friendly push and when it sounds like a firm demand.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with insistir is omitting the preposition 'en'. In English, we 'insist that' or 'insist on'. In Spanish, you almost always 'insistir EN'.
Mistake 1: The Missing 'En'
Incorrect: 'Insisto que comas'. Correct: 'Insisto en que comas'. The 'en' acts as the bridge to the clause.

Mucha gente olvida decir: 'Insisto en que esto es verdad'.

Mistake 2: Indicative vs. Subjunctive
When 'insistir' is used to influence someone's behavior, you must use the subjunctive. Incorrect: 'Insisto en que vas (indicative)'. Correct: 'Insisto en que vayas (subjunctive)'. However, if you are simply stating a fact firmly, you can use the indicative: 'Insisto en que él es (indicative) inocente'. This is a subtle distinction.

Es un error común decir 'insisto en que él tiene razón' cuando quieres que él haga algo.

Mistake 3: Confusing 'Insistir' with 'Persistir'
While similar, 'persistir' is often used for conditions or inanimate objects (e.g., 'el dolor persiste'), whereas 'insistir' usually involves a person's will or verbal repetition.

No debemos confundir insistir con simplemente ser molesto; la intención importa.

Mistake 4: Overusing it for 'Demand'
In English, 'I insist' can be a very strong command. In Spanish, 'exigir' is often better for a strict demand. 'Insistir' is more about repetition and persistence than raw authority.

A veces es mejor usar 'exigir' si el tono es de autoridad y no de insistencia.

Si insistes en usar el indicativo con deseos, sonarás menos natural.

Lastly, avoid using 'insistir' as a direct translation for 'to stress' a point in an academic sense without the preposition. While 'hacer hincapié' or 'reiterar' are often more precise for 'to emphasize', 'insistir en' is a valid and common alternative. Just ensure you don't treat it like a transitive verb (one that takes a direct object). You don't 'insistir un punto'; you 'insistir en un punto'. By avoiding these pitfalls, your Spanish will sound more sophisticated and grammatically accurate.
To truly master Spanish, you need to know when to use insistir and when a synonym might fit better. The Spanish language offers a rich palette of words for persistence, each with its own flavor.
Persistir
More formal and often used for states of being or natural phenomena. 'La lluvia persiste'. It lacks the communicative intent often found in 'insistir'.

Aunque la fiebre persista, el médico dice que no es grave.

Empeñarse en
This suggests a degree of stubbornness or obsession. 'Se empeñó en comprar ese coche'. It implies a strong personal desire that might be irrational.

No te empeñes en convencerlo; ya ha tomado una decisión.

Reiterar
A very formal synonym, often used in professional or legal contexts to mean 'to restate'. 'Reitero mi compromiso'.

Quisiera reiterar mi agradecimiento por su hospitalidad.

Se obstinó en su error y no quiso escuchar a nadie.

Hacer hincapié
This means 'to emphasize'. It's great for academic writing when you want to 'insist' on the importance of a specific data point.

El profesor hizo hincapié en que el examen sería difícil.

Deja de machacar con el tema de la limpieza, ya lo voy a hacer.

For English speakers, 'to urge' can sometimes be translated as instar. 'Instamos a las partes a negociar' (We urge the parties to negotiate). This is more formal than insistir and common in diplomacy. By choosing the right word from this list, you can move beyond the basics and express the specific type of persistence you mean—whether it's the natural persistence of a storm, the stubbornness of a child, the formal restatement of a diplomat, or the targeted emphasis of a teacher.
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Examples by Level

1

Yo insisto, yo pago el café.

I insist, I'll pay for the coffee.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Mi madre insiste en la cena.

My mother insists on dinner.

Use of 'en' before a noun.

3

¡No insistas más!

Don't insist anymore!

Negative imperative (Tú form).

4

Nosotros insistimos en ir al parque.

We insist on going to the park.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

5

Él insiste mucho.

He insists a lot.

Adverb 'mucho' modifying the verb.

6

¿Por qué insistes tanto?

Why do you insist so much?

Question form with 'tanto'.

7

Insisto: es importante.

I insist: it's important.

Use of colon for emphasis.

8

Ellos insisten en ayudar.

They insist on helping.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

1

Ayer insistí en comprar el regalo.

Yesterday I insisted on buying the gift.

Preterite tense.

2

Ella insistía en que tenía razón.

She was insisting that she was right.

Imperfect tense for ongoing past action.

3

Si insistes, iré contigo.

If you insist, I'll go with you.

Conditional 'if' clause with present tense.

4

El camarero insistió en ofrecernos postre.

The waiter insisted on offering us dessert.

Preterite tense with infinitive.

5

No quiero insistir, pero es tarde.

I don't want to insist, but it's late.

Infinitive after 'querer'.

6

Mis amigos insistieron en ver la película.

My friends insisted on seeing the movie.

Preterite tense, 3rd person plural.

7

Siempre insiste con lo mismo.

He always insists on the same thing.

Use of 'con' for repetitive topics.

8

Insistimos en que la puerta estaba cerrada.

We insisted that the door was closed.

Preterite with indicative (stating a fact).

1

Me insistió en que fuera a la fiesta.

He insisted that I go to the party.

Past subjunctive after 'insistir en que'.

2

El médico insiste en que haga ejercicio.

The doctor insists that I exercise.

Present subjunctive for medical advice.

3

A pesar de mi negativa, él siguió insistiendo.

Despite my refusal, he kept insisting.

Gerund 'insistiendo' with 'seguir'.

4

Insistiremos en que se cumplan las normas.

We will insist that the rules are followed.

Future tense with passive subjunctive.

5

Si hubieras insistido, habrías ganado.

If you had insisted, you would have won.

Past perfect subjunctive in a conditional.

6

No dejes de insistir hasta que lo consigas.

Don't stop insisting until you get it.

Imperative with 'hasta que' + subjunctive.

7

Ella insistió ante el jefe en su propuesta.

She insisted on her proposal to the boss.

Prepositional phrase 'ante el jefe'.

8

Es inútil insistir si ya dijo que no.

It's useless to insist if they already said no.

Infinitive as subject complement.

1

Insisto en que este informe es erróneo.

I insist that this report is incorrect.

Present indicative used for asserting a fact.

2

El sindicato insiste en que se suban los salarios.

The union insists that wages be raised.

Subjunctive for a collective demand.

3

No debemos insistir tanto en los errores del pasado.

We shouldn't dwell so much on past mistakes.

Modal verb 'deber' with 'insistir en'.

4

El cliente insistió en que se le devolviera el dinero.

The customer insisted on being given a refund.

Past subjunctive with indirect object 'le'.

5

Insistió con tal vehemencia que nos convenció.

He insisted with such vehemence that he convinced us.

Consecutive clause 'con tal... que'.

6

La oposición insiste en la falta de transparencia.

The opposition insists on the lack of transparency.

Abstract noun as object of 'en'.

7

Si insistes en esa actitud, habrá consecuencias.

If you persist in that attitude, there will be consequences.

Conditional with future result.

8

Me gustaría insistir en la necesidad de invertir más.

I would like to emphasize the need to invest more.

Polite conditional 'gustaría' + infinitive.

1

El autor insiste en la fragilidad de la existencia humana.

The author dwells on the fragility of human existence.

Literary/thematic usage.

2

Cabe insistir en que no todos los datos son fiables.

It is worth emphasizing that not all data is reliable.

Formal 'Cabe' + infinitive structure.

3

Por mucho que insistas, no cambiaré de opinión.

No matter how much you insist, I won't change my mind.

Concessive clause 'Por mucho que' + subjunctive.

4

La defensa insistió en la nulidad de las actuaciones.

The defense insisted on the nullity of the proceedings.

Legal terminology.

5

No es mi intención insistir, mas la situación lo requiere.

It is not my intention to persist, but the situation requires it.

Formal 'mas' instead of 'pero'.

6

Se ha insistido por activa y por pasiva en este punto.

It has been emphasized over and over again on this point.

Idiomatic expression 'por activa y por pasiva'.

7

Su insistencia fue tal que acabó por agotar mi paciencia.

Their persistence was such that it ended up exhausting my patience.

Noun form 'insistencia' as subject.

8

Insistir en lo obvio suele ser una pérdida de tiempo.

Insisting on the obvious is usually a waste of time.

Infinitive as a general subject.

1

La dialéctica hegeliana insiste en la superación de los contrarios.

Hegelian dialectics insists on the overcoming of opposites.

Academic/Philosophical context.

2

Resulta imperativo insistir en la salvaguarda de los derechos.

It is imperative to insist on the safeguarding of rights.

High-level formal register.

3

Pese a la insistencia del destino, él forjó su propio camino.

Despite the persistence of fate, he forged his own path.

Metaphorical usage of the noun.

4

La obra insiste morosamente en los detalles del paisaje.

The work dwells lingeringly on the details of the landscape.

Use of the adverb 'morosamente' (lingeringly).

5

Huelga insistir en la trascendencia de este descubrimiento.

It is unnecessary to emphasize the significance of this discovery.

Literary 'Huelga' + infinitive.

6

El poema insiste en el ritmo anapéstico para crear tensión.

The poem persists with the anapestic rhythm to create tension.

Technical literary analysis.

7

Se insistió en que la medida era coyuntural, no estructural.

It was insisted that the measure was temporary, not structural.

Impersonal 'se' with sophisticated adjectives.

8

No por mucho insistir se amanece más temprano.

Insisting won't make the sun rise any earlier (variation of a proverb).

Play on a popular Spanish proverb.

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This Word in Other Languages

insistir Portuguese
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