I Want You To... (Quiero que + Subjunctive)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'que' + subjunctive when you want someone else to do something different from you.
- Change the subject: The person wanting and the person doing must be different.
- Use the 'que' connector: Always place 'que' between the two clauses.
- Conjugate the second verb: Use the present subjunctive form for the second action.
Overview
Spanish grammar employs different verbal moods to convey the speaker's stance toward an action or state. The Indicative mood, which you primarily encounter in early stages of learning, expresses facts, certainty, and objective reality. In contrast, the Subjunctive mood communicates subjectivity, desires, emotions, doubts, and non-factual or hypothetical situations.
It reflects the speaker's perspective, influence, or uncertainty rather than a direct statement of reality. Understanding this fundamental distinction is crucial for grasping the subjunctive's role in Spanish. The construction Quiero que + Subjunctive serves as an essential entry point into this mood, specifically for expressing a desire or will directed at a second, different subject.
This pattern signifies an attempt to influence or express a preference for an action performed by someone else. It moves beyond simply stating a fact about what you want to what you wish another person would do. This grammatical structure is a cornerstone for conveying nuanced interpersonal communication, allowing for polite requests, strong demands, and heartfelt wishes.
Its mastery is key to progressing from basic factual statements to more complex and expressive interactions in Spanish, reflecting a B1 learner's growing ability to communicate in diverse social contexts.
How This Grammar Works
Quiero que + Subjunctive structure is a prime example of a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive. It operates on a principle often referred to as the Two-Subject Rule. For the subjunctive to be triggered, there must be two distinct subjects involved in the sentence, connected by the conjunction que (that).querer, in this case) whose subject expresses the wish. The subordinate clause describes the action desired, and its subject is the one expected to perform that action. For instance, in Yo quiero que tú estudies, Yo is Subject 1 (the one wanting) and tú is Subject 2 (the one who should study).que acts as the bridge linking these two distinct clauses and subjects.Yo quiero comer (I want to eat) – one subject (Yo) performing both actions – with Yo quiero que él coma (I want him to eat) – two distinct subjects (Yo and él).Formation Pattern
yo form of the present indicative tense.
-o ending from this yo form.
-ER/-IR verbs in the indicative, but with -e as the stem vowel. For -ER and -IR verbs, the endings adopt those typically found in -AR verbs in the indicative, with -a as the stem vowel. This 'vowel swap' is a consistent pattern:
hablar) | -ER Verbs (e.g., comer) | -IR Verbs (e.g., vivir) |
yo | hable | coma | viva |
tú | hables | comas | vivas |
él/ella/usted | hable | coma | viva |
nosotros/as | hablemos | comamos | vivamos |
vosotros/as | habléis | comáis | viváis |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hablen | coman | vivan |
yo-form rule. These must be memorized:
yo form | tú form | él/ella/usted | nosotros/as | vosotros/as | ellos/ellas/ustedes |
ser | sea | seas | sea | seamos | seáis | sean |
ir | vaya | vayas | vaya | vayamos | vayáis | vayan |
saber | sepa | sepas | sepa | sepamos | sepáis | sepan |
haber | haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan |
estar | esté | estés | esté | estemos | estéis | estén |
dar | dé | des | dé | demos | deis | den |
estar and dar to distinguish them from other words (este demonstrative, de preposition). The verb haber is almost exclusively used as an auxiliary verb in compound tenses (e.g., Espero que hayas comido).
yo form in the present subjunctive, with an additional consideration for -IR verbs in the nosotros/vosotros forms. These changes are crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning.
pensar): pienso → piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen. Notice that nosotros/vosotros forms revert to the original stem vowel.
poder): puedo → pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, podáis, puedan. Again, nosotros/vosotros revert.
pedir): pido → pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan. For -IR verbs with e → i stem change, the nosotros/vosotros forms also undergo a change, from e to i, unlike -AR and -ER verbs. This is a common point of error.
dormir): duermo → duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman. Similar to e → i verbs, -IR verbs with o → u also show a o → u change in nosotros/vosotros forms.
-car, -gar, and -zar undergo spelling changes in the present subjunctive to maintain phonetic consistency. These changes occur before the -e of the subjunctive endings for -AR verbs (and for all forms of these verbs since they are -AR verbs).
buscar): busque, busques, busque...
pagar): pague, pagues, pague...
empezar): empiece, empieces, empiece...
Quiero que busques la información (I want you to look for the information) correctly applies the spelling change.
When To Use It
Quiero que + Subjunctive construction is part of a broader category of subjunctive triggers, specifically those expressing volition, desire, influence, or emotion directed at a different subject. While querer is the most direct expression of 'wanting,' numerous other verbs and impersonal expressions also demand the subjunctive when influencing or reacting to another's actions.Querer que(to want that):Queremos que vengas a la fiesta.(We want you to come to the party.)Desear que(to wish that):Deseo que tengas un buen viaje.(I wish you have a good trip.)Esperar que(to hope that):Espero que mi jefe me dé un aumento.(I hope my boss gives me a raise.)Preferir que(to prefer that):Prefiero que cenemos en casa.(I prefer that we have dinner at home.)Pedir que(to ask/request that):Te pido que seas más puntual.(I ask you to be more punctual.)Aconsejar que(to advise that):Les aconsejo que estudien para el examen.(I advise them to study for the exam.)Sugerir que(to suggest that):Sugiero que hablemos mañana.(I suggest that we talk tomorrow.)Insistir en que(to insist that):Ella insiste en que lleguemos temprano.(She insists that we arrive early.)Mandar que/Ordenar que(to order/command that):El capitán mandó que los soldados avancen.(The captain ordered the soldiers to advance.)Prohibir que(to forbid that):Prohíbo que fumes aquí.(I forbid you to smoke here.)
Sentir que(to be sorry that):Siento que te sientas mal.(I'm sorry that you feel bad.)Alegrarse de que(to be happy that):Me alegro de que apruebes el curso.(I'm happy that you pass the course.)Sorprenderse de que(to be surprised that):Me sorprende que no lo sepas.(It surprises me that you don't know it.)Temer que/Tener miedo de que(to fear that/to be afraid that):Temo que no lleguemos a tiempo.(I'm afraid we won't arrive on time.)
que and a different subject.Es importante que:Es importante que hagamos ejercicio.(It's important that we exercise.)Es necesario que:Es necesario que escuches bien.(It's necessary that you listen well.)Es bueno que/Es mejor que:Es bueno que descanses un poco.(It's good that you rest a little.)Es improbable que/Es dudoso que:Es dudoso que el equipo gane.(It's doubtful that the team wins.)Es una lástima que(It's a shame that):Es una lástima que no puedas venir.(It's a shame that you can't come.)
Ojalá (que)Ojalá (meaningSubjunctive Conjugation Patterns
| Subject | -AR (Hablar) | -ER (Comer) | -IR (Vivir) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
hable
|
coma
|
viva
|
|
Tú
|
hables
|
comas
|
vivas
|
|
Él/Ella
|
hable
|
coma
|
viva
|
|
Nosotros
|
hablemos
|
comamos
|
vivamos
|
|
Vosotros
|
habléis
|
comáis
|
viváis
|
|
Ellos/Ellas
|
hablen
|
coman
|
vivan
|
Meanings
This structure is used to express influence, desire, or command over another person's actions.
Desire/Wish
Expressing what you want someone else to do.
“Quiero que vengas a la fiesta.”
“Deseo que seas feliz.”
Command/Request
Telling someone to perform an action.
“Te pido que cierres la puerta.”
“Le digo que haga la tarea.”
Prohibition/Negative Influence
Telling someone not to do something.
“No quiero que fumes aquí.”
“Te prohíbo que salgas tarde.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Quiero que + Subj
|
Quiero que vengas
|
|
Negative
|
No quiero que + Subj
|
No quiero que vengas
|
|
Question
|
¿Quieres que + Subj?
|
¿Quieres que venga?
|
|
Command
|
Te pido que + Subj
|
Te pido que vengas
|
|
Advice
|
Te sugiero que + Subj
|
Te sugiero que vengas
|
|
Requirement
|
Es necesario que + Subj
|
Es necesario que vengas
|
Formality Spectrum
Le solicito que se retire. (Asking someone to leave.)
Quiero que te vayas. (Asking someone to leave.)
Quiero que te largues. (Asking someone to leave.)
¡Lárgate! (Asking someone to leave.)
The Influence Map
Desire
- Querer To want
Request
- Pedir To ask
Hope
- Esperar To hope
Examples by Level
Quiero que comas.
I want you to eat.
Quiero que vengas.
I want you to come.
Quiero que estudies.
I want you to study.
Quiero que duermas.
I want you to sleep.
Necesito que me ayudes.
I need you to help me.
Espero que tengas un buen día.
I hope you have a good day.
No quiero que salgas.
I don't want you to go out.
Te pido que cierres la puerta.
I ask you to close the door.
Mi jefe quiere que termine el informe.
My boss wants me to finish the report.
Te sugiero que busques otro trabajo.
I suggest you look for another job.
Deseo que seas muy feliz.
I wish for you to be very happy.
Es necesario que llegues a tiempo.
It is necessary that you arrive on time.
Exijo que me devuelvas el dinero.
I demand that you return the money to me.
Prefiero que no digas nada.
I prefer that you say nothing.
Recomiendo que leas este libro.
I recommend that you read this book.
Es fundamental que participes en la reunión.
It is fundamental that you participate in the meeting.
Imploro que reconsideres tu decisión.
I implore you to reconsider your decision.
Insisto en que vengas con nosotros.
I insist that you come with us.
Es imperativo que tomemos medidas.
It is imperative that we take measures.
Agradecería que me enviaras el documento.
I would appreciate it if you sent me the document.
Solicito que se proceda con la investigación.
I request that the investigation proceed.
Es menester que se cumplan las normas.
It is necessary that the rules be followed.
Ruego que se mantenga la calma.
I beg that calm be maintained.
Es preciso que sepas la verdad.
It is necessary that you know the truth.
Easily Confused
Learners mix up facts and desires.
Learners use infinitive after 'que'.
Learners forget 'que' after 'querer'.
Common Mistakes
Quiero que comer
Quiero que comas
Quiero tú comes
Quiero que comas
Quiero que comes
Quiero que comas
Quiero que tú comer
Quiero que comas
No quiero que tú vas
No quiero que vayas
Espero que tú vienes
Espero que vengas
Necesito que tú ayudas
Necesito que me ayudes
Sugiero que vas
Sugiero que vayas
Exijo que haces
Exijo que hagas
Deseo que eres feliz
Deseo que seas feliz
Agradecería que me envías
Agradecería que me enviaras
Ruego que se mantiene
Ruego que se mantenga
Es menester que se cumplen
Es menester que se cumplan
Sentence Patterns
Quiero que ___ (tú) ___.
Necesito que ___ (él) ___.
Espero que ___ (nosotros) ___.
Sugiero que ___ (ellos) ___.
Real World Usage
Quiero que vengas ya.
Espero que me consideren.
Quiero que me traigas agua.
Espero que tengan un buen día.
Necesito que me ayudes con la maleta.
Quiero que hagas la tarea.
The 'Que' Rule
No Infinitive
Subjunctive Endings
Politeness
Smart Tips
Use 'Quiero que' to be polite but firm.
If you are influencing someone, it's almost always subjunctive.
Use 'Le solicito que' instead of 'Quiero que'.
Use 'Espero que' for well-wishes.
Pronunciation
Subjunctive Endings
The 'e' and 'a' sounds are clear and crisp.
Requesting
Quiero que vengas ↑
Rising intonation at the end indicates a request.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, Ojalá.
Visual Association
Imagine a puppet master holding strings. When you use 'Quiero que', you are pulling the strings of someone else's actions, forcing them into the 'Subjunctive' dance.
Rhyme
When you want someone to do, use 'que' and the subjunctive too!
Story
Juan wants his dog to sit. He says 'Quiero que te sientes'. The dog sits. Juan is happy because he used the subjunctive correctly.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 5 sentences today using 'Quiero que' for things you want your friends or family to do.
Cultural Notes
The use of 'vosotros' is common in the subjunctive.
The 'ustedes' form is used for both plural groups.
The 'vos' form is used, but the subjunctive remains standard.
The subjunctive comes from the Latin 'subiunctivus', meaning 'joined to'.
Conversation Starters
¿Qué quieres que haga tu mejor amigo?
¿Qué necesitas que haga tu jefe?
¿Qué sugieres que hagamos este fin de semana?
¿Qué esperas que pase el próximo año?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Quiero que tú ___ (comer).
Necesito que él ___ (hablar).
Find and fix the mistake:
Quiero que tú estudiar.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
I want you to sleep.
Answer starts with: Qui...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Quiero que nosotros ___ (comer).
A: ¿Qué quieres? B: Quiero que ___ (tú) ___.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesQuiero que tú ___ (comer).
Necesito que él ___ (hablar).
Find and fix the mistake:
Quiero que tú estudiar.
que / quiero / vengas / tú
I want you to sleep.
Hablar -> ?
Quiero que nosotros ___ (comer).
A: ¿Qué quieres? B: Quiero que ___ (tú) ___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesOjalá que el examen ___ (ser) fácil.
I want you to live in Madrid.
Mis padres quieren que yo ___ (estudiar) más.
Espero que nosotros vamos a la playa.
que / tú / Quiero / comas / pizza
Match them:
Deseo que ustedes ___ (llegar) pronto.
No quiero que ella ___ (saber) la verdad.
I hope they are happy.
Quiero que tú me *das* el libro.
Score: /10
FAQ (8)
It expresses influence, which is not a fact.
Only if the subject is the same.
The sentence will be grammatically incorrect.
Yes, it is universal.
Look for verbs of influence like 'querer'.
Yes, it uses the imperfect subjunctive.
Yes, '¿Quieres que venga?'
Yes, like 'vengas' from 'venir'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Je veux que tu viennes
The endings are different.
Ich will, dass du kommst
German is less strict about the subjunctive.
~てほしい
Japanese doesn't use verb conjugation for mood.
أريدك أن تأتي
Arabic uses a different particle system.
我希望你来
Chinese relies on context.
Quiero que vengas
None.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Videos
Luis Miguel - Todo Y Nada (Video Con Letra)
Marlon & Marta Diaz Cutest Moments Compilation | Spain Date ...
Pandas 🐼 in 14 minutes (Python in SPANISH)
Spanish Subjunctive: Learn the Basics in 5 min
Breakthrough Spanish
Learn the Spanish Subjunctive in 10 Minutes
Tell Me In Spanish
Related Grammar Rules
The Fact That... (Subjunctive with el hecho de que)
Overview At the C2 level, you move beyond simple communication and into the realm of rhetorical precision. The phrase `...
Spanish 'I hope you have...' (Present Perfect Subjunctive)
Overview The Spanish **Present Perfect Subjunctive** (`Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo`) is a sophisticated verbal tens...
Past Regrets: Past Perfect Subjunctive (hubiera)
Overview The **Past Perfect Subjunctive** in Spanish, formally known as `el Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo`, i...
Expressing Fear: 'It Scares Me' (Dar miedo que)
Overview Spanish, unlike English, frequently expresses emotions and sensations using verbs that describe something `givi...
Wishing with Ojalá: If only... (Imperfect & Pluperfect)
Overview The word `ojalá` is one of the most powerful and evocative tools in Spanish for expressing wishes, hopes, and...